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Enhancing children's awareness of disaster mitigation through innovative educational media in Rambipuji village Aminan, Muhammad Haris; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Handika, Yola Rezki; Laila, Elvi Nur Nujumul; Amalia, Lathifa Putri; Ayun, Iqlima Qurrota; Mubarack, Ghivari; Kahfi, Mohammad Atthar Khairul; Sari, Sevy Puspita; Setyorini, Novia Puspo
Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Transformasi Desember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/transformasi.v20i2.11246

Abstract

[Bahasa]: Desa Rambipuji merupakan daerah rawan bencana di Kabupaten Jember yang berpotensi mengancam individu khsusunya anak-anak sebagai kelompok yang rentan terhadap bencana. Namun, hingga saat ini belum ada program intervensi yang secara khusus menyasar anak-anak sebagai upaya untuk mengedukasi mereka terkait mitigasi bencana. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan mengacu pada pedoman SPAB (Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana) yang disusun Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. Pengabdian ini dikemas dalam Gerakan Edukasi Mengerti Bencana Rambipuji (GEMBIRA) dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi pada anak-anak sehingga memiliki kesadaran mitigasi bencana yang baik. Target program pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mitigasi bencana pada anak melalui edukasi berbasis media edukasi inovatif dan mini simulasi bencana. Pengabdian ini juga menetapkan target pendukung dalam upaya mewujudkan kesadaran mitigasi bencana melalui pembentukan konsep program dan penguatan kelembagaan sebagai nilai keberlanjutan program. Program pengabdian ini melibatkan Pemerintah Desa Rambipuji dan Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) Rambipuji sebagai mitra, serta SDN 3 Rambipuji dan MI Miftahul Ulum sebagai sasaran program. Implementasi program dilaksanakan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk membentuk konsep program dan penguatan kelembagaan. Hasil program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap kesadaran mitigasi bencana. Melalui program ini juga terbentuk konsep program yang dapat diaplikasikan oleh stakeholder terkait dan secara kelembagaan melahirkan fasilitator dan kader anak yang berperan dalam keberlanjutan program. Secara keseluruhan, program ini mencapai target yang ditetapkan dan mendapat respon positif dari mitra program pengabdian dan stakeholeder terkait. Kata Kunci: rawan bencana, mitigasi bencana, edukasi bencana, media edukasi inovatif [English]: Rambipuji Village is a disaster-prone region in Jember Regency that can potentially threaten individuals, particularly children, as a vulnerable group to disasters. However, no intervention programme has been specifically aimed at educating children regarding disaster mitigation. Therefore, this service was carried out following the Disaster Safe Education Unit (SPAB) principles developed by the National Agency for Disaster Management (BNPB). This service was organised in the Gerakan Edukasi Mengerti Bencana Rambipuji (GEMBIRA) to educate children and develop awareness of disaster mitigation. This service programme aims to increase children's understanding of disaster mitigation through education based on innovative educational media and mini-disaster simulations. The programme has also set supporting targets to generate disaster mitigation awareness by establishing a programme concept and institutional strengthening as the programme's sustainability value. This service programme involved the Rambipuji Village Government, the Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) and the Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 3 Rambipuji and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Miftahul Ulum as programme partners. The programme was implemented through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to establish the programme concept and institutional strengthening. The results show an increase in students' understanding of disaster mitigation awareness. This program also developed a programme concept that other related stakeholders could apply and institutionally created facilitators and child cadres who play a role in the programme's sustainability. This programme achieved the goal and received a positive response from the participants and related stakeholders. Keywords: disaster-prone, disaster mitigation, disaster education, innovative educational media
Exploring Policies to Reduce Stunting in Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam: A Literature Review Handika, Yola Rezki; Laila, Elvi Nur Nujumul; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Aminan, Muhammad Haris; Negoro, Abul Haris Suryo
ARISTO Vol 13, No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v13i2.10736

Abstract

Stunting is a global problem that occurs in developing countries. Stunting policies in developing countries have different implementation trends.  This research aims to explore and describe stunting policies through Indonesian government programs with the governments of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The selection of country objects is determined based on the average stunting prevalence rate based on the Asian Development Bank in 2022, namely 2 countries above the average stunting prevalence in Southeast Asia (Indonesia and the Philippines) and 2 countries below the average stunting prevalence rate (Vietnam and Malaysia). This research was conducted using a literature study method on 80 main articles from international journals with a publication range of 2019-2024.  The findings were analyzed with indicators of successful policy implementation: Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure which serve to assess the role and success of the policy. This research shows that there are similarities and differences in the policy implementation framework in each country. Similarities are caused by culture, socio-demographics, and poverty which are the dominant factors for stunting. The differences that arise are caused by the approach chosen by the government to overcome stunting. As a recommendation, the government needs to make the stunting handling program a national priority. In supporting the success of stunting management policies, it is necessary to strengthen coordination between institutions, build commitment between implementers, and align the policy agenda between stakeholders
Key factor driving coastal governance policy in Indonesia from a knowledge-based governance perspective Laila, Elvi Nur Nujumul; Suryawati, Dina; Negoro, Abul Haris Suryo; Handika, Yola Rezki; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i10.724

Abstract

Coastal governance policies in Indonesia have undergone significant changes over time, influenced by dynamic knowledge development. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of coastal and small island governance policies in Indonesia using a Knowledge-Based Governance approach. The method used was qualitative content analysis of 67 regulations issued by the Indonesian government between 1960 and 2024. The results show that the knowledge gained in coastal zone management comes mostly from reflections on the past and the present. Dialectical learning involving public consultation and discussions among stakeholders is limited and has not been widely implemented. Co-evolution, in which stakeholders, knowledge, and institutions interact dynamically, is a key factor in creating policies that are responsive to environmental challenges. This study suggests that the government strengthen inter-agency coordination and increase the participation of the community and relevant parties in the decision-making process. This is useful for creating policies that are more flexible and adaptive to changes. Therefore, it is important to integrate learning that involves various perspectives to produce policies that are more innovative, comprehensive, and in line with the needs of Indonesia's coastal communities.
Menelisik Kesempatan Kerja Disabilitas pada Sektor Publik dalam Perspektif Narrative Policy Framework Aini, Intan Nor; Putri, Revalina Agustina; Handika, Yola Rezki; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Negoro, Abul Haris Suryo
REFORMASI Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rfr.v15i2.6694

Abstract

 Disability is a crucial issue in Southeast Asia. People with disabilities are vulnerable to living below the poverty line due to social discrimination in accessing public services such as employment. Through inclusive policies, the state plays a role in realizing policies based on equality and justice. This research aims to describe the implementation of inclusive policies on employment opportunities for persons with disabilities in the public sector in five Southeast Asian countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. This research was conducted using a literature review method of main articles from Scpous-indexed international journals and sinta-indexed national journals with a publication range of 2019-2024. The collected data were then classified into three levels of Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) analysis, namely micro, meso, and macro. The results show that there are similarities and differences in policy implementation narratives in each country. Strategic steps in policy formulation that are not well implemented by each country are similarities that result in the absence of policy sustainability. The differences that arise are due to the different minimum quotas provided in each country. The findings of this study indicate that the policy on employment opportunities for persons with disabilities has not been optimal. As a recommendation, the government needs to develop a set of measures to determine policy implementation based on the experience of persons with disabilities.Disabilitas menjadi salah satu isu krusial di Asia Tenggara. Penyandang disabilitas rentan memiliki kehidupan di bawah garis kemiskinan karena diskriminasi sosial dalam akses layanan umum seperti dalam hal pekerjaan. Melalui kebijakan inklusif, negara berperan dalam mewujudkan kebijakan berdasarkan kesetaraan dan keadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan inklusif kesempatan kerja bagi penyandang disabilitas di sektor publik di lima negara Asia Tenggara: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Filipina, dan Vietnam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode tinjauan literatur terhadap artikel utama dari jurnal internasional terindex Scpous dan jurnal nasional terindex sinta  dengan rentang publikasi tahun 2019-2024. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga tingkat analisis Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) yaitu mikro, meso, dan makro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan narasi implementasi kebijakan di setiap negara. Langkah-langkah strategis dalam perumusan kebijakan yang tidak terimplementasikan dengan baik oleh masing-masing negara merupakan kesamaan yang berakibat pada tidak adanya keberlanjutan kebijakan. Perbedaan yang muncul disebabkan kuota minimum yang disediakan di setiap negara berbeda. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan kesempatan kerja bagi penyandang disabilitas belum optimal. Sebagai rekomendasi, pemerintah perlu mengembangkan seperangkat ukuran untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan berdasarkan pengalaman penyandang disabilitas. 
Exploring Policies to Reduce Stunting in Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam: A Literature Review Handika, Yola Rezki; Laila, Elvi Nur Nujumul; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Aminan, Muhammad Haris; Negoro, Abul Haris Suryo
ARISTO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v13i2.10736

Abstract

Stunting is a global problem that occurs in developing countries. Stunting policies in developing countries have different implementation trends.  This research aims to explore and describe stunting policies through Indonesian government programs with the governments of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The selection of country objects is determined based on the average stunting prevalence rate based on the Asian Development Bank in 2022, namely 2 countries above the average stunting prevalence in Southeast Asia (Indonesia and the Philippines) and 2 countries below the average stunting prevalence rate (Vietnam and Malaysia). This research was conducted using a literature study method on 80 main articles from international journals with a publication range of 2019-2024.  The findings were analyzed with indicators of successful policy implementation: Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure which serve to assess the role and success of the policy. This research shows that there are similarities and differences in the policy implementation framework in each country. Similarities are caused by culture, socio-demographics, and poverty which are the dominant factors for stunting. The differences that arise are caused by the approach chosen by the government to overcome stunting. As a recommendation, the government needs to make the stunting handling program a national priority. In supporting the success of stunting management policies, it is necessary to strengthen coordination between institutions, build commitment between implementers, and align the policy agenda between stakeholders