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All Journal PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Biomedika
Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Age, Coastal Proximity, and Salt Consumption: Multifactorial Analysis of Hypertension Risk in A Central Javanese Population Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi; Widyananda, Honesty Trisna; Kurniawati, Yuni Prastyo; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5495

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the relationships between age, salt consumption, coastal proximity, and hypertension risk in populations along the northern coast of Central Java, Indonesia, addressing a significant gap in understanding environmental determinants of hypertension in coastal communities. Methodology: A cross-sectional study analyzed 4,699 patient records from the Integrated Health Post information system in Cepiring Subdistrict, Kendal Regency, Central Java during May-July 2024. Variables examined included age, blood pressure readings, self-reported salt consumption, and coastal proximity (measured as distance from village boundary to coastline). Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square tests and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression were performed to identify associations and independent risk factors. Results: The study revealed significant associations between all examined factors and hypertension. Advanced age (≥50 years) increased hypertension risk (aOR 1.463; p<0.001). Living within 147 meters of the coastline unexpectedly demonstrated a protective effect (aOR 0.773; p=0.009). Excessive salt consumption showed the strongest association with hypertension (aOR 4.365; p<0.001), presenting a four-fold increased risk compared to moderate or low consumption. Applications/Originality/Value: This study provides novel insights into the paradoxical protective effect of coastal proximity on hypertension risk while confirming the significant impact of age and salt consumption. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions addressing dietary management and hypertension prevention, particularly among older populations. The unexpected protective role of coastal proximity warrants further investigation into potential environmental or lifestyle factors unique to coastal communities that might mitigate hypertension risk.
Risk Factors for Early Weight Loss in Breastfed Term Infants: Biomedical Perspective Tolibin, Restu Triwulandani; Herdhiyanti Siwi, Dinar; Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi
Biomedika Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Biomedika Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v17i1.8422

Abstract

Infants can lose some of their birth weight in the first weeks of life. Identification of the risk factors associated with breastfed infant weight loss in the few weeks following the birth can increase the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this research was to determine the risk factors in breastfed full-term infants that cause early weight loss at a hospital. This study was retrospective study, which analyzes weight loss in breastfed term infants born between July 1, 2024, and October 31, 2024, at hospital in Boyolali, Central Java. A total of 194 infants were included in the study. The variables studied the maternal age, method of delivery, infant’s birth weight, infant’s gender, and maternal parity.  Pearson Chi-Square test was used to compar categorical data. Logistic Regression with the Backward Stepwise method was used to analyze multivariate data. Caesarean section was statistically significant risk factor for early weight loss in breastfed term infants that increases the chance of weight loss by 1.56 times. We concluded that caesarean section increased the chance of early weight loss in breastfed term infants.
Deteksi Dini Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Remaja di Daerah Urban dan Rural: Early Detection of Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Adolescents in Urban and Rural Areas Aisyah, Riandini; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Supraba, Intan Pratiwi; Utami, Indari; Wibowo, Haryo Kunto; Mapa, Anna Rochim; Utami, Aurelia Ratna; Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi; Haliza, Sheli Nur; Fitri, Alifah Aulia; Anam, Ilham Hafizha Maulana; Azenta, Moch. Tabriz; Syahida, Safira; Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy; Brilliantama, Fandy Akbar; Maulida, Amira Hasna; Wafiq, Muhammad Azzim; Kamila, Aulida Azkia; Rohman, Raihan Fadzlur
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 8 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i8.9733

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a collection of metabolic disorders that are closely related to an increased risk of developing diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases in obese adolescents. Metabolic syndrome in adolescents is still reversible with varying timeframes. In adolescents with metabolic syndrome, the transition from homeostasis with normal blood sugar levels to type 2 diabetes occurs more rapidly compared to adults. Early diagnosis of metabolic syndrome is essential for prevention through lifestyle changes. Living in urban areas has a higher risk of obesity compared to living in rural areas after controlling for other variables. This activity aims to initially screen metabolic syndrome in middle school adolescents in urban and rural areas. The measurement of metabolic syndrome parameters involved 107 students, consisting of 47 middle school students in urban areas and 60 in rural areas. The measurement and data analysis results showed significant differences in body mass index (p<0,001), waist size (p=0.03), waist circumference (p=0.007), and upper arm circumference (p=0.002) between students in urban and rural areas, while blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and neck circumference did not show significant differences.
Co-Authors Anam, Ilham Hafizha Maulana Azenta, Moch. Tabriz Brilliantama, Fandy Akbar Fitri, Alifah Aulia Haliza, Sheli Nur Herdhiyanti Siwi, Dinar Kamila, Aulida Azkia Kumala, Aswa Arsa Kurniawati, Yuni Prastyo Mapa, Anna Rochim Maulida, Amira Hasna Riandini Aisyah Rochmadina Suci Bestari Rohman, Raihan Fadzlur Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Syahida, Safira Tolibin, Restu Triwulandani Utami, Aurelia Ratna Utami, Indari Wafiq, Muhammad Azzim Wibowo, Haryo Kunto Widyananda, Honesty Trisna Yusuf Alam Romadhon