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Relationship between Body Mass Index and Anemia in Adolescent Girls at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Islam Arsy, Lazuardi; Cholidah, Rifana; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7672

Abstract

Indonesia, 4 out of 10 teenagers suffer from anemia. Adolescent girls have a higher likelihood of experiencing anemia due to physical and psychological changes that affect greater nutritional needs. Some references associate anemia with differences in body mass index, thus further research is needed on the relationship between body mass index and the occurrence of anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and the occurrence of Anemia in adolescent girls at MA Nurul Islam. The research design used in this study is cross-sectional. The population consisted of adolescent girls aged 15-18 years from MA Nurul Islam who had started menstruating. The study employed consecutive sampling technique, involving a total of 46 participants. The chi-square test results indicate no association between body mass index and the occurrence of anemia (p = 1.000; PR = 0.800; 95% CI = 0.178-3.587). Additionally, other characteristics such as menstrual duration, menstrual cycle, iron supplement consumption, and parental income also did not show significant associations with the occurrence of anemia among adolescent girls at MA Nurul Islam in this study. This study found no association between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at MA Nurul Islam. Other characteristics examined, such as menstrual duration, menstrual cycle, iron supplement consumption, and parental income, also did not show significant associations with the occurrence of anemia. Therefore, further research with different approaches is needed to evaluate other factors that may affect anemia in adolescent girls.
Gingerol: Anti-inflammatory Compound in Ginger (Zingiber officinale) as Potential Drug Ingredient for Rheumatoid Arthritis Azmi, Naurah Arika; Arsy, Lazuardi; Faqih, Fauzan; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Haq, Andi Muhammad Al Fatih; Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7948

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints, with a global prevalence of approximately 0.5-1% of the adult population. Conventional RA treatments often have side effects, prompting the exploration of alternative options. This study aims to explore and review the potential of gingerol, an anti-inflammatory compound found in ginger (Zingiber officinale), as a treatment for RA. The method used was a literature review of 39 relevant articles. The results indicate that gingerol exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and modulating inflammatory pathways. In conclusion, gingerol from ginger shows significant potential as an alternative treatment for RA, although further research is needed to overcome challenges in the extraction process and product development.
Pathophysiology of Rabies Encephalitis and Treatment of Rabies : A Literature Review Ginuluh, Gintis Dhimar; Kamila, Alya Syafa; Humam, Anang Muh Naufal; Helmiana, Putri Fatimah; Pratiwi, Rukmanggana Satya; Hunaifi, Ilsa; Arsy, Lazuardi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7951

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease transmitted by the saliva of mammals infected with Rabies lyssavirus. Rabies is a lethal disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia. This article aims to review the clinical features, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of rabies. This research collects and analyzes literature related to rabies that was conducted through Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. The review results show that rabies with clinical features, especially rabies encephalitis had poor outcomes. Rabies is a neurotropic virus that spreads through neurons and attack CNS causing rabies encephalitis. The management is categorized into pre-exposure treatment, post-exposure treatment, and palliative treatment. An understandable information regarding the mechanism of rabies encephalitis and rabies management is very important to minimize deaths caused by rabies.
Sindrom Koroner Kronik: Diagnosis yang Tepat Berdasarkan Pedoman Terbaru Pintaningrum, Yusra; Harliza, Baiq Fanindya; Gifari, Lalu Maulana Azmi; Arsy, Lazuardi; Rahman, Moch. Aulia; Saraswati, Ni Wayan Citra Ayu; Dwi putri, Adelya Rahma; Girsang, Andrew Deardo Purba; Exhasna, Artiani Tresna Imut; Syafitri, Bq. Annisa Salmaadani; Abdurrrosyid, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 6 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 6
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i6.14515

Abstract

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang sering menyebabkan kematian di seluruh dunia. PJK memiliki patofisiologi dinamis, yang membaginya menjadi dua kategori manifestasi klinis yaitu Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) dan Sindrom Koroner Kronik (SKK). Metode: Artikel ini merupakan sebuah tinjauan Pustaka dari berbagai sumber kepustakaan elektronik yang dirangkum menjadi sebuah artikel ilmiah tinjauan Pustaka. Hasil dan Pembahasan: European Society of Cardiology (ESC) mendefinisikan SKK sebagai tahapan-tahapan evolusioner yang berbeda dari berkembangnya PJK, namun tidak termasuk manifestasi klinis dari SKA. Penyakit ini memiliki gejala angina pektoris atau nyeri dada yang dapat diprediksi akibat dari iskemia miokardium, stress emosional, dan stres fisik. Diagnosis dan penggolongan dari risiko penyakit pada pasien SKK penting untuk dilakukan agar dapat membantu dalam pencegahan SKA.