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All Journal Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Alawi, Muhammad Ridwan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Determinan Volume Ekspor Pala Indonesia dalam Jangka Panjang dan Jangka Pendek Alawi, Muhammad Ridwan; Renaldi, Eddy
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.17191

Abstract

Nutmeg is an Indonesian spice commodity with the highest export value in the past five years. Although Indonesia still dominates the global nutmeg market, its export volume growth rate tends to lag behind competitor countries, especially re-exporting countries. This study aims to analyze the determinants of Indonesian nutmeg export volume to the ten main importing countries in both the long and short-run. The data used are secondary data from 1994–2023, analyzed using the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) estimation method. ECM analysis indicates that, in both the long and short-run, domestic production has an insignificant effect, Indonesia's GDP has a significant negative effect, while the GDP of destination countries, export price index, and exchange rate have significant positive effects on Indonesian nutmeg export volume to the ten main importing countries. Additionally, the population of destination countries has a significant positive effect in the long-run but is insignificant in the short-run. Moreover, the  variable in the short-run has a significant negative effect on Indonesian nutmeg export volume the ten main importing countries.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Wirausaha Masyarakat Di Sekitar Aliran Sungai Cikapundung, Kelurahan Balonggede Yayandi, Muhamad; Susilawati, Enung; Zein, Ratu Marsya Chaerunissa; Yusnaini, Yusnaini; Juliartha, Evie Farida; Handayani, Sri; Ensa, Hasyafira; Darusatul, Maudi; Kirana, Chandra; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Nurazizah, Siti; Alawi, Muhammad Ridwan; Ikhsan, M; Salsabillah, Soraya; Hanifah, Siti Nur
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v5i1.2280

Abstract

Abstract Entrepreneurial motivation is a key factor in improving the economic well-being of communities, especially for those living around the Cipakundung River, Balonggede Village. The low level of entrepreneurship in this area is caused by various obstacles, including limited capital, lack of skills, and minimal understanding of environmentally-based business opportunities. Therefore, this study aims to enhance the motivation and entrepreneurial skills of the community through socialization programs, training, and business mentoring based on an educational and community empowerment approach. The method used in this study involved a participatory approach with stages of socialization and problem identification, entrepreneurship training, business mentoring, as well as monitoring and evaluation. This program was implemented for 50 participants from various community groups living around the Cipakundung River. The results showed a significant increase in public awareness and interest in entrepreneurship, as well as improved skills in business planning and marketing strategies. Additionally, this program successfully encouraged the formation of new business groups that utilize local resources, such as waste processing into economically valuable products. In conclusion, an educational and community-based approach has proven effective in increasing motivation and sustaining community businesses, although continuous support in the form of capital access and market network strengthening is still needed to further optimize the developed enterprises. Keywords: Entrepreneurial Motivation, Community Empowerment, Environmentally-Based Entrepreneurship
Analysis Competitiveness Indonesian Nutmeg Commodities in Global Market Ernah, Ernah; Alawi, Muhammad Ridwan; Fadillah, Futri Fauza; Souw, Antonius
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jdse.v25i2.13616

Abstract

Nutmeg has high economic value and is an important trade commodity for Indonesia. However, the decline in nutmeg exports shows that there are problems that must be resolved in order to remain competitive in the global market. To assess the comparative competitiveness of Indonesian nuts in export destination markets, namely China, Vietnam, India, the Netherlands, and the United States, this study uses the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method and secondary data, namely time series data for 10 years from 2013 to 2022, with a statistical descriptive approach. Based on this data, it can be concluded that Indonesian nutmeg is competitively in the global market, as evidenced by the RCA value of more than one in five export destination countries. India has the lowest RCA value, while the Netherlands is the main market with the highest value. For future development, the Indonesian government should prioritize the development of markets such as China, Vietnam, and India, and stakeholders should work together more closely to increase the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg commodities in the international market.
ANALISIS BIAYA TRANSAKSI PADA DISTRIBUSI DAN PENJUALAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI (NPK DAN UREA) DI KECAMATAN JATINANGOR Alawi, Muhammad Ridwan; Souw, Antonius; Puteri, Arneta Fergiane; Salsabila, Dinia Athaya; Maritza, Aurelia Claressa
Agricore Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Agricore Volume 9 Nomor 1
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad dan Perhepi Komisariat Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v9i1.54089

Abstract

AbstrakBiaya transaksi yang tinggi merupakan suatu ciri-ciri dari imperfect market, yang mana biaya transaksi dapat ditekan namun tidak dapat dihilangkan. Biaya transaksi pada distribusi dan penjualan pupuk bersubsidi akan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usaha pedagang pupuk bersubsidi karena terjadinya pengurangan surplus yang cukup besar dari pedagang ke pihak lain. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini berusaha untuk menganalisis saluran distribusi pupuk bersubsidi, pendapatan pedagang, dan biaya transaksi pada distribusi dan penjualan pupuk bersubsidi di Kec. Jatinangor, Kab. Sumedang, Jawa Barat dengan metode analisis pendapatan dan analisis rasio biaya transaksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan analisis pendapatan pedagang, dapat dikatakan bahwa usaha pupuk toko WG Tani dan Tani Berkah Jaya masih mengalami keuntungan. Sementara analisis biaya transaksi menunjukan biaya terbesar yang harus ditanggung oleh pedagang adalah biaya pelaksanaan dalam proses penjualan dan distribusi pupuk bersubsidi, serta biaya koordinasi.Kata kunci: Biaya Transaksi, Pupuk bersubsidi, Pendapatan, Distribusi.AbstractHigh transaction costs are a characteristic of imperfect markets, where transaction costs can be suppressed but cannot be eliminated. The transaction costs on the distribution and sale of subsidized fertilizers will have an impact on the business income of the subsidised fertilizer trader due to the significant reduction of surpluses from the trader to the other party. Therefore, the study aims to analyze the distribution channels, the traders' revenue, and the transaction cost on distribution and sales of subsidised fertilizer in Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java. The results of this study show that based on the analysis of traders' income, it can be said that the business of WG Tani and Tani Berkah Jaya's fertilizer stores is still profitable. Whereas the transaction cost analysis shows that the largest costs to be borne by traders are implementation costs in the process of sale and distribution of subsidized fertilizers, as well as coordination costs.Keywords: Transaction Costs, Subsidized Fertilizer, Income, Distribution.
Co-Authors Chandra Kirana Darusatul, Maudi Eddy Renaldi Ensa, Hasyafira Ernah, Ernah Fadillah, Futri Fauza Handayani, Sri Hanifah, Siti Nur Juliartha, Evie Farida M Ikhsan Maritza, Aurelia Claressa Nurazizah, Siti Puteri, Arneta Fergiane Salsabila, Dinia Athaya Salsabillah, Soraya Souw, Antonius Susilawati, Enung Wiwik Handayani Yayandi, Muhamad Yusnaini Yusnaini Zein, Ratu Marsya Chaerunissa