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Keanekaragaman Burung di Lanskap Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Desa Sungai Sagu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Provinsi Riau KURNIAWAN, DEBBY; YULMINARTI, YULMINARTI; SAHARI, BANDUNG
Jurnal Riau Biologia Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Konversi hutan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Desa Sungai Sagu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, ProvinsiRiau, diduga dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan dan kehadiran burung di area tersebut. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman burung di tiap habitat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulanJanuari sampai Februari 2016. Burung diamati menggunakan metode IPA (Index Point of Abundance),dengan mengoleksi data pada transek sepanjang satu km pada tiap habitat. Analisis keanekaragaman burungpada pada penelitian ini menggunakan Indeks Shannon-Wiener. Hasil penelitian pada ketiga tipe habitatdijumpai 35 spesies yang termasuk kealam 22 famili burung dengan jumlah total 823 individu. Habitatsempadan sungai memiliki nilai keanekaragaman jenis burung tertinggi, selanjutnya arboretum danperkebunan kelapa sawit memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah, dengan indeks Shannon-Wiener secara berturutturutadalah 3,023, 2,911 dan 2,500.
Komposisi dan kelimpahan capung (Ordo: Odonata) pada tiga tipe habibat di Desa Buluh Cina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau PURBA, WILLYAM COWPER; YULMINARTI, YULMINARTI
Jurnal Riau Biologia Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Capung memiliki peranan penting dalam suatu ekosistem. Secara ekologis capung merupakan seranggapredator dan keberadaannya dapat menjadi indikator pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui komposisi spesies capung (Subordo: Odonata) di Desa Buluh Cina Kab. Kampar, Riau.Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2017 pada tiga tipe habitat yang berbeda yaitupemukiman, hutan dan tepi sungai. Koleksi sampel menggunakan sweep net disepanjang jalur transek yangditentukan dengan metode Linear Transect Count (LTC). Hasil yang didapatkan sebanyak 671 individucapung yang tergolong kedalam dua Subordo, enam famili dan 16 spesies capung. Enam famili yangditemukan diantaranya, Libellulidae (8 spesies), Gomphidae (1 spesies), Aeshnidae (1 spesies),Coenagrionidae (4 spesies), Chlorocyphidae (1 spesies), dan Platycnemididae (1 spesies). Jumlah individuterbanyak dari famili Libellulidae yaitu 340 individu.
Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: SF Papilionoidea dan Hesperinoidea) di Kawasan Desa Siabu, Kampar, Riau BASSIT, OKI RACHMAN; YULMINARTI, YULMINARTI
Jurnal Riau Biologia Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengukur tingkat keragaman kupu-kupu di desa siabu, kampar, riau. Pengamatan dilakukan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2016 di kawasan perkebunan karet dan padang rumput, pemukiman warga dan hutan sekunder. Metode pengangkapan yang digunakan merupakan kombinasi dua metode, diantaranya penangkapan langsung dan perangkap dengan menggunakan buah sebagai umpan. Hasil yang ditemukan, didapat 114 spesies dengan 751 individu. Indeks Keanekargaman spesies dan Indeks kemerataan tertinggi (3,29 dan 0,93) ditemukan pada hutan sekunder. Kelimpahan kupu-kupu yang paling banyak ditemukan pada habitat perkebunan karet dan padang rumput sebanyak 281 individu. Kupu-kupu yang ditemukan jumlah spesies tertinggi ditemukan di habitat hutan sekunder (72 spesies).
Keanekaragaman dan Kepadatan Semut (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) di Lahan Gambut Alami Yulminarti Yulminarti
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 4 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (716.874 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.2760

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of open peatland areas on ant diversity. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach by collecting ant samples using the pitfall traps method. The results showed that the total number of ant species found in this study was 129. In natural peat forests, 113 species were found from 3660 individuals and in open peatland found 49 species from 5976 individuals. The diversity index is 2.38 in natural peat forests and the diversity index is 1.91 in open peatland. In conclusion, the number of ant species decreases with the open area. Keywords: Peatlands, Oil Palm, Ants
Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Sub Ordo Rhopalocera) pada Dua Tipe Habitat Yulminarti Yulminarti; Suci Amelia Putri
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 4 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.751 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.2761

Abstract

This study aims to determine butterflies' species composition and species diversity in the Siabu area. The sampling method in this study used two ways, namely direct sampling using insect nets (transect count and netting) and bait traps along the transect (500 m transects in each habitat). The results showed that the number of individuals ranged from 109-114 (steppe-secondary forest) individuals and the number of species ranged from 19-52 species (pasture-secondary forest). The secondary forest has an index of species diversity and evenness of species, namely H'= 3.63 and E= 0.92 and grasslands have H'= 2.31 and E= 0.78. In conclusion, the diversity index value of the Siabu Village area is in the high category. In addition, there is one rare and protected butterfly species included in the CITES Appendix II list, namely Trogonoptera brookiana, which is found in secondary forest. Keywords: Species Diversity Index, Secondary Forest, Sub Order Rhopalocera
Perilaku Berjemur pada Kupu-Kupu Junonia atlites dan Junonia hedonia Yulminarti Yulminarti; Raden Roro Murni Setyowati
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 4 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.594 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.2762

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of wing color on the posture and duration of sunbathing of the butterflies Junonia hedonia and Junonia atlites. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a side method in purposive sampling. Data were collected by following and recording the butterfly sunbathing activity for 120 seconds, measuring air temperature and light intensity. The object of this research is Junonia atlites and J. hedonia. The results showed that J. atlites and J. hedonia demonstrated appressed and/or horizontal postures with the highest frequency (94.44% and 63.33%) in the morning. On the other hand, this frequency decreases in subsequent times. In conclusion, wing color has no effect on the posture displayed and the duration of sunbathing in both species is getting shorter when the air temperature is increasing, but there is no significant effect between the two. The duration of basking is not affected by the color of the wings. Keywords: Butterfly, Sun Behavior, Wing Color
Keanekaragaman Kumbang Antena Panjang (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) pada Dua Tipe Habitat Yulminarti Yulminarti; Dhea Nadilla
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 4 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.051 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.2763

Abstract

This study aims to determine the composition and diversity of long antenna beetles. This research method is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques using transects and Artocarpus traps. The two types of habitat studied in this study are secondary forest and residential areas. The results showed that there were 49 individuals from 12-7 species (secondary forest-resident settlements) that belonged to one subfamily, the subfamily Lamiinae. The diversity index value obtained in the two habitat types is in the "medium" category with a value of H'= 1.86-2.22 and the evenness index value is in the "high" category with a range of E = 0.78-0.89 with a similarity value of 0.21. In conclusion, the highest beetle diversity was found in secondary forest (with a moderate category) compared to residential areas. Keywords: Diversity, Long Antenna Beetle, Lamiinae, Artocarpus Trap
Pengenalan Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) di Desa Wisata Alam Sungai Masjid Kabupaten Dumai sebagai upaya membantu peningkatan Hospitality Ninik Nihayatul Wahibah; Delita Zul; Atria Martina; Yulminarti Yulminarti; Ennie Chahyadi; Yuana Nurulita
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.531-535

Abstract

Kelompok Sadar Wisata or Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS) Desa Wisata Sungai Masjid Kabupaten Dumai have been improving their rural tourism. One of their services for tourists or guests is providing welcome drinks. Therefore, the objective of our program was to introduce butterfly pea, how to plant and how to utilize the flowers particularly for improving hospitality such as welcome drink and welcome kit. Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) plants are known relatively easy to grow and possess chemical properties good for human health. We delivered our program to POKDARWIS Desa Wisata Sungai Masjid ss our partner through the oral presentation and demonstrated video. We also gave seeds and seedlings of butterfly pea to the participants. Our partners did not know about butterfly pea flower before participating in our program. They showed their enthusiasm and curiosity, particularly during the discussion session. Results of the questionnaire indicated that our program was useful to enhance their knowledge and provide inspiration to improve their life. One week later, after the training, the POKDARWIS had their program which adopted our program such as sowing and planting butterfly pea seeds and seedlings. Based on the results, we conclude that we have conveyed our program successfully and inspired our partners to produce butterfly pea-based food and beverages.
Pemanfaatan Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) sebagai Teh yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan masyarakat di Kampung Eduwisata Alam Sungai Masjid Kota Dumai Ninik Nihayatul Wahibah; Delita Zul; Atria Martina; Yulminarti Yulminarti; Yuana Nurulita; Ennie Cahyadi; Ahmad Huesean; Muhammad Rizky Darmawan; Ikhlasul Febrianto; Tania Aisyah Rinaldi; Nurkhasanah Putri Rakhman
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 4 (2022): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.4.144-148

Abstract

Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) known as ‘bunga telang’ is perennial plant originated from Indonesia. Butterfly pea flowers are edible flowers known to have active compounds such as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-cancer. These plants are grown at a lot of house-yard in Kampung Eduwisata Sungai Alam and are commonly used for natural dye for food and beverage. Therefore, objective of our programme was to introduce simple method for producing butterfly flower tea to Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata) Kampung Eduwisata Sungai Masjid. Result of the programme indicated that the participants were really enthusiastic involving in this training. Based on result of the questionnaire reveal that most of participants have positive perception to the training that contributing to improve their knowledge and skills in processing butterfly pea flowers. Percentage of participants who understand how to process the flower increase from 20% to 100% after the training. In addition, butterfly tea can be a commercially distributed that may improve economic level of the Sungai Masjid community. Furthermore, our programme motivates the community to take a part in conservation of natural resources.
Carbon Sequestration Potential of Traditional Agroforestry System in Rimbo Panjang Village, Kampar Based on Tree Biomass Isda, Mayta Novaliza; Fatonah, Siti; Yulminarti, Yulminarti; Roslim, Dewi Indriyani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7344

Abstract

The traditional agroforestry industry is part of the Forestry and Other Land Use Net Sink 2030 (FOLU Net Sink 2030) strategy for low carbon development and climate resilience in Indonesia. This study aims to estimate the value of biomass, carbon stock, and carbon sequestration in traditional agroforestry systems in Rimbo Panjang Village, Kampar. Six plots (each measuring 20 x 20 meters) are used; three of the plots are 15 years old and three are 9 years old, respectively, for the conventional agroforestry system.  Biomass, carbon stock and carbon sequestration were estimated at the tree, pole and sapling levels.  Biomass calculations used allometric equations based on diameter at breast height (DBH) data. The results showed that carbon sequestration in Dusun 2 (618.2 tons/ha) was greater than in Dusun 1 (399 tons/ha), with an average carbon sequestration in both dusun of 508.6 tons/ha.  Trees contribute the highest value of biomass, carbon stock, and carbon sequestration, which is 74%, The difference in the value of biomass, carbon stock, and carbon sequestration in traditional agroforestry systems in Rimbo Panjang Village is significantly influenced by the average stem diameter. The various trees that make up traditional agroforestry in Rimbo Panjang Kampar, which is generally in the yard, should ideally be maintained and developed because of their high carbon sequestration potential.