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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Putranto, Diouf Maulana Dwi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Literature Review: The Effect of Butterfly Pea Flower Kombucha Fermentation as Antibacterial Agent Hijriadina, Zerati; Shiddiqi, Buchary Rahman Ash; Amanda, Raina Julia; Wandila, Welsi; Putranto, Diouf Maulana Dwi; Rismiyati, Rismiyati; Listyacahyani, Anggit
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8480

Abstract

Biotechnology involves the use of microorganisms supported by technology to produce goods and services, a practice that has been around for thousands of years. The application of biotechnology includes processing fermented beverage products. Kombucha is a traditional fermented tea drink that is carbonated and has a slightly sweet and sour taste. Butterfly pea flower contains anthocyanins, which act as antioxidants and antibacterial agents. Sugar serves as a nutrient for Scoby, helping with the fermentation process. This article review uses a scientific literature study, with data collected from Google Scholar, referencing 15 journals from the last 10 years. Scoby nutrients can include granulated sugar, palm sugar, Baduy forest honey, stevia sugar, and Tropicana Slim sugar. Each nutrient is given at concentrations of 20%, 30%, and 40%. The test results show that providing nutrients at a concentration of 40% produced a larger inhibition zone.
Review Article: Analysis of Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) in Diarrheal Disease Therapy Putranto, Diouf Maulana Dwi; Pebrianti, Dea Riski; Zaneta, Nabila Destia; Ulya, Tuhfatul; Hasina, Raisya; Sari, Tri Purma
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4a (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4a.10968

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the most common diseases in children and has the potential to cause various complications if not treated properly. Inappropriate treatment can trigger Drug Related Problems (DRPs) that affect the effectiveness of therapy. To identify and analyze the types of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) and recommended interventions in the treatment of diarrhea to support safe, effective, and rational drug use. A literature review was conducted by searching the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. A total of 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The most common types of DRPs found were indications without therapy (7-45%), inappropriate dosing (both underdose 8-27% and overdose 7-35%), therapy without indication (10-85%), and drug interactions (12-56%). The main problems lie in the inaccuracy of clinical evaluation and irrational drug administration. DRPs in the treatment of childhood diarrhea are still common and have an impact on patient outcomes. Optimizing the role of pharmacists through medication reviews, dose adjustments, monitoring potential drug interactions, and educating health workers are key strategies for minimizing DRPs and improving treatment success.
Co-Authors Amanda, Raina Julia Hasina, Raisya Hijriadina, Zerati Listyacahyani, Anggit Pebrianti, Dea Riski RISMIYATI RISMIYATI Sari, Tri Purma Shiddiqi, Buchary Rahman Ash Ulya, Tuhfatul Wandila, Welsi Zaneta, Nabila Destia