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All Journal Journal on Education Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences
Muhammad Kaulan Karima
Universitas Lampung
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Masalah dan Solusi Kompetensi Lulusan PKn SD Muhammad Kaulan Karima; Muhammad Mona Adha; Ridwan Syukri; Ana Putri Sholihah; Dhea Ovita; Sattya Dewi Larasati; Meino Rinaldi; Abdul Haris; Sulistiana Sulistiana; Pricilia Deyalita Utami
Journal on Education Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 In Progress (Januari-Februari 2
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i2.7611

Abstract

Civic Education (PKn) plays a crucial role in shaping the character and civic competencies of students, particularly at the elementary school level. One of the main instruments for achieving national education goals is the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL), which set the minimum competencies that students must acquire upon completing their education. This study aims to analyze the challenges and solutions related to the implementation of SKL in the Civic Education subject in elementary schools. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method, the study identifies several key issues: disparities in educational access, unequal implementation of SKL, and the impact of economic factors on the achievement of graduate competencies. Proposed solutions include improving teacher training and quality, utilizing technology in learning, adapting curricula to local conditions, conducting outreach and fostering collaboration with the community, and enhancing educational infrastructure. The implementation of these solutions is expected to reduce disparities in the application of SKL in Civic Education and strengthen the character formation of students in alignment with the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. This, in turn, aims to cultivate citizens who are active, responsible, and contributive in social and national life.
Philosophy of Science as a Pillar of Rationality and Morality of Science Muhammad Nurwahidin; Muhammad Kaulan Karima; Daniel Dwi Saputra; Veronika Windy Sulistiowati; Nofi Yani; Luthfia Nurlita; Jemi Adi Sastra; Herlina; Guspita Lando
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Synergy
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v2i1.224

Abstract

The philosophy of science plays a fundamental role in establishing the framework of rationality and morality in scientific knowledge. This article aims to examine the philosophy of science as a reflective foundation that guides the development of science not only toward empirical truth but also toward ethical values and social responsibility. Using a literature review approach, this study analyzes the main concepts of the philosophy of science, including ontology, epistemology, and axiology, as well as their relevance in modern scientific practice. The findings indicate that scientific rationality cannot be separated from the philosophical framework that guides critical and systematic scientific thinking. Furthermore, the philosophy of science serves as a moral guardian of science, ensuring that the application of scientific knowledge remains aligned with humanitarian values and sustainability. This article contributes conceptually by emphasizing the integration of rationality and morality as a normative foundation for the development of science and scientific ethics in the modern era. Therefore, the philosophy of science stands as an essential pillar in maintaining the balance between scientific progress and moral values in human life.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Ana Putri Sholihah Daniel Dwi Saputra Dhea Ovita Guspita Lando Herlina Jemi Adi Sastra Luthfia Nurlita Meino Rinaldi Muhammad Mona Adha Nofi Yani Nurwahidin, Muhammad Pricilia Deyalita Utami Ridwan Syukri Sattya Dewi Larasati Sulistiana Sulistiana Veronika Windy Sulistiowati