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The Effects of Cigarette Smoke Exposure on Anthropometric Measurements, Lipid Profile, Fasting Blood Glucose, Fasting Insulin, and Blood Pressure in Overweight/Obese Adolescents Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah; Claudia Felisia Magdalena Kurube; Febrina Mustika Santoso; Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah; Alexander, Yoppi Yeremia; Keya, Rino Tryanto; Hermanto, Edi; Iitdrie; Ardianah, Eva; Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I1.2025.47-55

Abstract

Background: Cigarette smoke exposure increases the risk of obesity, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia. The nicotine content in cigarettes can acutely increase energy expenditure, decrease appetite, and several other chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, lung disease, cancer, and so on. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of cigarette smoke exposure on anthropometric measurements, lipid profiles, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, and blood pressure in overweight/obese adolescents. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving overweight/obese adolescents conducted from September to October 2019 to evaluate the effects of tobacco exposure on anthropometric measurements, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin, and blood pressure. Results: This study showed no significant differences in the age distribution, body weight, body height, height-for-age z-score (HAZ), hip circumference, body mass index (BMI), BMI-for-age z-score, fasting insulin, FBG, lipid profile, and blood pressure between low, moderate, and high cigarette smoke exposure in overweight/obese adolescents, but the high exposure group had a bigger waist circumference than the moderate exposure group (107,45 + 11,25 vs 99,35 + 11,36 cm, p = 0,019) and low exposure (107,45 + 11,25 vs 99,04 + 12,08 cm, p = 0,015). Conclusion: The degree of exposure to heavy cigarette smoke has a greater waist circumference than exposure to light and moderate cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke exposure is significantly associated with body weight and hip circumference, and heavy cigarette smoke exposure is prevalent in adolescent boys.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VAKSINASI COVID-19 Latif, Ahmad Basyir; Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Ristianita, Paradita Viola; Hardianti, Sri; Keya, Rino Tryanto
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.44568

Abstract

Vaksin Covid-19 merupakan salah satu terobosan pemerintah dalam melawan dan mengendalikan Covid-19, khususnya di Indonesia. Tujuan vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah untuk meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19, menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat Covid-19. Vaksin Covid-19 menimbulkan kontroversi pada sebagian kelompok masyarakat. penyebaran informasi hoaks dapat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksin Covid-19, yang tentunya dapat mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dalam mengambil keputusan dan pilihan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau literature yang tersedia saat ini tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan database elektronik yaitu Google dan Google scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2021- 2023. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan 6 artikel yang sesuai kriteria. Kesimpulanya adalah Persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksinasi dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku masyarakt terhadap vaksinasi. Masyarakat dengan persepsi positif terhadap vaksinasi cenderung lebih bersedia untuk melakukan vaksinasi, sedangkan masyarakat dengan persepsi negatif terhadap vaksinasi cenderung lebih enggan untuk melakukan vaksinasi.
NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION IN STUNTING CHILDREN AGED 1-5 YEARS-OLD USING ORAL NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS (ONS) IN SURABAYA CITY Alexander, Yoppi Yeremia; Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah; Irawan, Roedi; Hanindita, Meta Herdiana; Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah; Keya, Rino Tryanto; Hermanto, Edi; Bahmid, Moh.; Iitdrie, Iitdrie
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v20i2.168-177

Abstract

Growth faltering, also known as failure to thrive, in pediatric populations may arise from a combination of insufficient nutritional intake and the presence of chronic infections. When this condition persists over an extended duration, it can culminate in stunting—a form of chronic malnutrition characterized by impaired linear growth—which continues to exhibit a high prevalence rate across various regions of Indonesia. As part of the national effort to mitigate and prevent stunting, oral nutritional supplements (ONS), which are specifically formulated for both therapeutic and dietary management in pediatric patients with specific health conditions, including growth failure, play a critical role. This study aims to examine the impact of ONS intervention, with a caloric density of approximately 1 kilocalorie per milliliter, on stunted children between the ages of one and five years at a private healthcare facility, namely Husada Utama Hospital in Surabaya. This study is an observational analytical study of a quasi- randomized control trial with a pre- and post-test design. The sample of this study was stunting children aged 1-5 years as many as 20 subjects who were willing to follow the ONS intervention research in achieving optimal growth. After being given intervention for 90 days, the number of normal HAZ/LAZ children became 5 (25% increase). There was a decrease from severely stunting by 7 subjects to stunting and a decrease in stunting to normal by 5 subjects
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap: Efektivitas Emo Demo dalam Praktik Menyusui: Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap: Efektivitas Emo Demo dalam Praktik Menyusui Keya, Rino Tryanto; Prambudi, Aristanto; Cahyani, Fatimah Dwi; Kurnia, Galuh Mega; Widoretno, Anggun Wahyu; Husna, Ahsanu Bil; Bahmid, Moh.; Hermanto, Edi; Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah; Min, Yuliana Purnama Sari; Dewi, Rika Satya; Devy, Shimarti Rukmini; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus; Indawati, Rachmah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 1 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i1.2025.69-76

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of an infant's life and appropriate complementary feeding are essential for child growth and development. However, the low knowledge and attitudes of mothers and caregivers on Gili Iyang Island pose a challenge in achieving optimal infant feeding practices. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of emo-demo in improving knowledge and attitudes regarding exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding in Gili Iyang Island. Methods: This pilot study used a pre-test-post-test design with two post-intervention measurements. Respondents consisted of 20 pregnant women and 16 caregivers. The sample was taken by total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The analysis showed a significant increase in the knowledge score of pregnant women after (p=0.008) and 30 days after the emo-demo activity (p=0.008). However, there was no significant change in maternal attitude (p=0.417). In the caregiver, there was a significant increase in knowledge after (p=0.003) and 30 days after the activity (p=0.003) and in the attitude of the caregivers 30 days after the activity (p=0.013). Conclusion: Emo-demo is effective in improving the knowledge of pregnant women and their caregivers regarding exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding. However, the effect on participants' attitudes requires additional approaches for more optimal results.
Pola Konsumsi Sayur, Buah, Minuman Berasa dan Fast Food pada Anak Remaja Obesitas: Comsumption Patterns of Vegetables, Fruits, Flavored Drinks and Fast Food in Obese Adolescent Iitrie, Iitrie; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus; Keya, Rino Tryanto; Hermanto, Edi; Ardiana, Eva
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v11i2.10524

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Obesitas pada remaja telah menjadi isu kesehatan global yang serius, dengan konsekuensi jangka panjang yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik, mental, dan sosial. Faktor diet, termasuk konsumsi sayur, buah, minuman berasa, dan fast food, berperan penting dalam epidemi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola konsumsi makanan ini dengan prevalensi obesitas pada remaja. Metode: Studi ini merupakan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei lintas sectional pada 143 remaja berusia 12-18 tahun. Kriteria inklusi adalah remaja yang diklasifikasikan sebagai obes berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup frekuensi konsumsi sayur, buah, minuman berasa, dan fast food. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil dan Diskusi: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 75% responden mengonsumsi sayur dan buah lebih rendah dari rekomendasi harian, sementara 80% mengonsumsi minuman berasa dan fast food lebih dari tiga kali seminggu. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi minuman berasa dan fast food dengan tingkat obesitas yang lebih tinggi, sementara konsumsi sayur dan buah yang lebih tinggi berkorelasi dengan IMT yang lebih rendah. Konsumsi sayur dan buah yang rendah, serta minuman berasa dan fast food yang tinggi, berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan risiko obesitas. Kesimpulan: Studi ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi makanan dan obesitas pada remaja. Edukasi nutrisi dan intervensi yang mempromosikan pola makan sehat perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengatasi masalah obesitas pada remaja. Kebijakan publik yang mendukung ketersediaan dan aksesibilitas makanan sehat dapat menjadi langkah penting dalam mencegah obesitas pada remaja.
SLEEP DURATION, ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS AND METABOLIC SYNDROME IN OVERWEIGHT/OBESE ADOLESCENTS Iitdrie; Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah; Hanindita, Meta Herdiana; Irawan, Roedi; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Ardianah, Eva; Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah; Alexander, Yoppi Yeremia; Keya, Rino Tryanto; Hermanto, Edi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v20i3.356-362

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents have sleep problems, as their sleep duration does not meet the recommended sleep duration of 8-10 hours, leading to various sleep-related problems. Sleep duration is suspected to have detrimental effects on health, such as non-communicable diseases including obesity, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the correlation between sleep duration and the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) is still conflicting, especially in the adolescent population. This study aimed to examine and analyze the effect of sleep duration on anthropometric measurements and MetS in overweight/obese adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving healthy overweight/obese adolescents was conducted from September to October 2019 to evaluate the effect of sleep duration on anthropometric measurements, lipid profiles, fasting blood glucose levels, and blood pressure in overweight/obese adolescents. Results and discussion: A total of 197 subjects showed no significant differences in body height, BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, and lipid profile based on sleep duration categories. Subjects with short sleepers were older than those with sufficient sleep (p<0.05). However, long sleepers were heavier, had larger BMI-for-age z-scores, and larger waist circumferences than sufficient and short sleepers (p<0.05). However, the differences between the short, sufficient, and long sleepers were U-shaped. Sleep duration was not correlated with MetS or MetS components (abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, and low HDL-c). Conclusion: Long sleepers (>11 h/night) were heavier, had greater BMI-for-age z-scores, and larger waist circumference than (<sufficient sleeper (6-10 h/night), or short sleepers 6 h/night).
Screen Time, Anthropometric Parameter, Insulin and HOMA IR in Adolescents Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah; Arifani, Rizka; Noviyanti, Tausiyah Rohmah; Alexander, Yoppi Yeremia; Hermanto, Edi; Iitdrie, Iitdrie; Ardianah, Eva; Keya, Rino Tryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i2.6265

Abstract

The rapid integration of digital technology into daily life, particularly among adolescents, has generated increased screen time exposure. This study investigates the effect of screen time on anthropometric parameters, insulin levels, and HOMA IR in adolescents, regarding the increasing concerns about its potential health implications. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 131 healthy adolescents (aged 12-18) was conducted to assess an anthropometric measurements, blood investigations (lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin), blood pressure, and screen time assessments. Screen time was categorized as recommended, moderate, and heavy. Results and Discussion: The moderate screen time was associated with a higher risk of overweight (OR=5.643), obesity (OR=3.737), insulin resistance (OR=4.116), and metabolic syndrome (OR=2.185). Heavy screen time showed higher risks for being overweight and metabolic syndrome (OR=32.421), but did not correlate significantly with overweight or obesity. The findings suggest a significant association between screen time and adverse health outcomes in adolescents, particularly for moderate and heavy screen time. Heavy screen time demonstrated substantial risks, emphasizing the need for interventions to mitigate potential health consequences. Conclusion: Screen time has noteworthy implications on the health of adolescents, with significant associations observed on anthropometric parameters, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.