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Implications of Business Certainty for Plantation Companies on Land Release PolicieshImplications of Business Certainty for Plantation Companies on Land Release Policiesh Asnawi, M. Iqbal; Radhali; Verianto Dwikaprio Pane; Agung Ibrahim Hasibuan
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Vol. 05 No. 01 (2026) February Edition 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

This study analyzes the policy on the partial release of plantation land through the plasma partnership scheme and the Agrarian Reform Object Land (TORA) program from the perspective of legal certainty and the protection of business actors’ rights. The issue arises when the obligation to release land is imposed without a clear compensation mechanism, while companies have lawfully obtained Cultivation Rights (HGU) and invested long-term capital based on the granted land area and duration. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that land release through plasma schemes and TORA does not explicitly regulate fair compensation, thereby potentially creating legal uncertainty and disrupting the investment climate. Normatively, any reduction or acquisition of land rights for public purposes should be carried out through land procurement or revocation mechanisms that require just and adequate compensation. The study concludes that it is necessary to reformulate land release policies based on proportionality and constitutional balance principles to ensure that agrarian reform remains aligned with Pancasila values while safeguarding justice and sustainable investment in the plantation sector.
Penguatan Layanan Medis dan Gizi Masyarakat Terdampak Bencana melalui Penyediaan Obat-Obatan Esensial di Desa Pahlawan, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Zuleha Zuleha; Radhali Radhali; Melfy Wulandari; Farah Saghira Dhani; Ine Andriani
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v6i3.12038

Abstract

The flash flood disaster that struck Pahlawan Village, Aceh Tamiang Regency, disrupted community access to health and nutrition services. The limited availability of essential medicines and the increased risk of post-disaster diseases required rapid and structured intervention. This activity aimed to strengthen medical and nutritional services for disaster-affected communities through the provision of essential medicines, field health services, and nutritional interventions in Pahlawan Village. The activity was carried out for 14 days post-disaster using a direct approach, which included the establishment of mobile health posts, distribution of essential medicine packages, nutritional screening for toddlers and pregnant women, provision of ready-to-eat meals and micronutrient supplements, and community health education. The provision of essential medicines combined with medical services and nutritional interventions effectively reduced morbidity rates and prevented the worsening of nutritional status among disaster-affected communities. The main challenges are program sustainability and the strengthening of referral systems. Collaboration between the village government, local health center (Puskesmas), and local volunteers is the key to long-term success.