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Faktor Resiko Penyebab Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) Angkatan 2021 Ramdani, Putri; Nasaruddin, Hermiaty; Putra, Fadil Mula; Syafei, Imran; Mubarak, Andi Firman
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v25i1.5702

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of sedentary lifestyle to complaints of low back pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine UMI class of 2021 based on age, gender, height, weight, and sleep quality. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that the most complaints of low back pain were experienced by 21-year-old subjects, who were generally in the transition phase from education to the world of work. Based on gender, women experience these complaints more often than men, which are caused by biological factors such as lower muscle mass and hormonal fluctuations. Height 150-159 cm has the highest prevalence of low back pain, possibly due to less than optimal posture. College students weighing 40-49 kg also experience this complaint more often, which can be attributed to lower muscle mass. In terms of sleep quality, there was a significant relationship between sleep quality and the severity of low back pain, where respondents with low sleep quality tended to experience higher pain. Overall, this study shows a significant relationship between sedentary lifestyle and low back pain complaints in UMI Faculty of Medicine students. Further research is suggested to explore other factors such as stress, physical activity, and psychological factors that may affect sleep quality and low back pain severity
Efektivitas rehabilitasi medik terhadap fungsi motorik penderita pasca stroke iskemik Daulima, Shaula Vaganza; Safei, Imran; Hidayati, Prema Hapsari; Rachman, Mochammad Erwin; Mubarak, Andi Firman
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 5 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i5.683

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability globally, with a significant prevalence in Indonesia. It occurs due to atherosclerosis or heart disease and has significant physical and psychological impacts, including hemiparesis, impaired balance, and impaired motor function. Medical rehabilitation is a crucial part of post stroke recovery to reduce disability and improve patients quality of life. Purpose: Analyzing the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation on motor function in post ischemic stroke patients. Method: This observational analytical study used a cross sectional design with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were ischemic stroke patients undergoing medical rehabilitation at Ibnu Sina General Teaching Hospital, Panakkukang District, South Sulawesi Province, conducted from August to November 2024 with a sample size of 32 patients. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test by comparing motor function values before and after physiotherapy. Significance was determined at p ≤ 0.05. Results: The majority of patients were male at 62.5%, patients under 65 years old were 68.8% and patients with right hemiparesis were 59.4%, there was no direct relationship between the frequency of visits and the increase in motor function or MMT of patients undergoing medical rehabilitation, there was an influence of medical rehabilitation carried out for 6 months on the MMT value or motor function of patients. It was found that medical rehabilitation was effective at 33.63% in post-ischemic stroke patients in the first month to the sixth month of rehabilitation. Conclusion: Six months of medical rehabilitation effectively improved motor function by 33.63% in post-ischemic stroke patients, although no direct correlation was found between the frequency of visits and increased MMT scores. The majority of patients undergoing rehabilitation were male, under 65 years of age, and had right hemiparesis.   Keywords: Ischemic Stroke; Medical Rehabilitation; Motor Function.   Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan disabilitas global dengan angka prevalensi yang signifikan di Indonesia, terjadi akibat aterosklerosis atau penyakit jantung, menimbulkan dampak fisik dan psikologis yang besar, termasuk hemiparesis, gangguan keseimbangan, dan fungsi motorik. Rehabilitasi medik menjadi bagian penting dalam pemulihan pasca-stroke untuk mengurangi disabilitas dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis efektivitas rehabilitasi medik terhadap fungsi motorik penderita pasca stroke iskemik. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik desain cross-sectional pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita stroke iskemik yang melakukan rehabilitasi medik di Rumah Sakit Umum Pendidikan Ibnu Sina, Kecamatan Panakkukang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dilakukan pada bulan Agustus – November 2024 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 pasien. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank dengan membandingkan nilai fungsi motorik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya fisioterapi. Signifikansi ditentukan pada p ≤ 0.05. Hasil: Mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 62.5% pasien yang berumur dibawah 65 tahun yaitu 68.8% dan pasien dengan hemiparesis dextra sebesar 59.4%, tidak adanya hubungan langsung antara frekuensi kedatangan dengan kenaikan fungsi motorik atau MMT pasien yang menjalani rehabilitasi medik, adanya pengaruh rehabilitasi medik yang dilakukan selama 6 bulan terhadap  nilai MMT atau fungsi motorik  pasien. Didapatkan bahwa rehabilitasi medik efektif sebesar 33.63% pada pasien pasca stroke iskemik di bulan pertama hingga bulan keenam rehabilitasi. Simpulan: Rehabilitasi medik selama enam bulan efektif meningkatkan fungsi motorik sebesar 33.63% pada pasien pasca stroke iskemik, meskipun tidak ditemukan hubungan langsung antara frekuensi kedatangan dan peningkatan nilai MMT. Mayoritas pasien yang menjalani rehabilitasi berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia di bawah 65 tahun, dan mengalami hemiparesis dextra.   Kata Kunci: Fungsi Motorik; Rehabilitasi Medik; Stroke Iskemik.
Characteristics of Inguinal Hernia Patients at Massenrempulu Hospital for the Period of 2023 S, Fatma Dilla; Gani, Azis Beru; Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah; Purnamasari, Reeny; Mubarak, Andi Firman
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1682

Abstract

Background: Hernia is a condition that can occur at all ages, characterized by a lump that appears and disappears. Inguinal hernia is the most common type, with lateral inguinal hernia accounting for 50%, medial 25%, and femoral 15%. About 15% of adults suffer from inguinal hernia, with prevalence increasing from 5–8% at ages 25–40 years to 45% at age 75. Hernia repair remains the most effective general surgical procedure. Objective: To determine the characteristics of inguinal hernia patients at Massenrempulu Hospital in 2023 based on age, occupation, classification, and body mass index (BMI). Methods: This study used a descriptive method with an observational design. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution according to research variables. Results: Inguinal hernia was more common in patients aged >66 years (45.9%), in heavy work occupations (70.3%), and classified predominantly as indirect/lateral inguinal hernia (94.6%). Based on BMI, most patients were in the overweight category (54.1%). Conclusion: At Massenrempulu Hospital in 2023, inguinal hernia was mostly found in patients aged >66 years, engaged in heavy work, with indirect/lateral classification, and overweight BMI