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Diversity and Ecophysiological Performance of Coffee under Dry-Field and Homegarden Agroforestry in Yogyakarta Mursyid, Harsanto; Suryanto, Priyono; Fadhilla, Suri; Silmia, Betha; Wibowo, Febri Arif Cahyo
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v13i1.1005

Abstract

Coffee is commonly cultivated under agroforestry systems, including dry-field and homegarden. These systems were differentiated based on their proximity to the settlements, which might influence the species composition. This study aimed to observe plant composition, diversity, vegetation structure, and microclimate in coffee agroforestry systems and the physiological conditions of coffee. The experimental design was based on purposive sampling. A total of 100 nested plots were established in Glagaharjo and Balerante of Yogyakarta, each consisting of a dry-field and homegarden. Higher diversity and potential products were observed in dry-field agroforestry. There was no significant difference in microclimate between both systems. However, a significantly higher number of poles (p < 0.001) and trees (p < 0.001) in dry-field compared to homegarden contributed to lower light interception, higher humidity and temperature in dry-field, which could be associated with the higher physiological performance of coffee despite the non-significant difference between the systems (p > 0.05). Therefore, microclimate conditions under dry-fields were considered suitable for improving coffee growth performance.   Keywords: agroforestry, coffee, dry-field, eco-physiology, homegarden
Community-based disaster mitigation in Sinambela Village, Humbang Hasundutan District, North Sumatra Province [Mitigasi bencana berbasis masyarakat di Desa Sinambela Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Provinsi Sumatera Utara] Syahputra, Orang Kaya Hasnanda; Samsuri, Samsuri; Hakim, Lutfi; Fadhilla, Suri
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpen.v5i1.44456

Abstract

Sinambela Village has a high potential for geological and hydrometeorological disasters. This is influenced by the biophysical conditions of the village. A significant portion of the community in Sinambela Village is not yet well educated about natural disasters and disaster mitigation. Therefore, disaster mitigation efforts are necessary, considering that floods and landslides have previously struck Simangulampe Village in Bakti Raja Sub-District, which is in the same district as Sinambela Village. This incident occurred on December 1, 2023, resulting in 12 people missing and one confirmed fatality. The primary cause of the flooding was heavy rainfall. In addition to hydrometeorological factors, flooding in Sinambela Village was also caused by various other factors, including sedimentation in the downstream section of the river, reduced vegetation cover in the upstream area, and river channel narrowing. Based on the situational analysis and the challenges faced by the community, it is crucial to build a society that is prepared for disasters, capable of anticipating them, and able to adapt to them an effort known as disaster mitigation. The proposed solution involves community involvement in disaster planning, emergency response, and post-disaster recovery. This community-based initiative is known as Disaster-Resilient Village (DESTANA). Given the increasing risks and challenges of hydrometeorological disasters, this study aims to ensure that the community remains alert and prepared to face potential hazards in their environment, enhances their ability to withstand threats, and strengthens their overall resilience.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS AREN DI DESA RUMAH SUMBUL, KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Batubara, Ridwanti; Affandi, Oding; Manurung, Harisyah; Hakim, Luthfi; Hannum, Saleha; Rohani, Ade Sri; Tarmidi, Tarmidi; Nasution, Zaid Perdana; Fadhilla, Suri; Harpah, Novrida; Situmorang, Syafizal Helmi; Lubis, Muhammad Safi
MINDA BAHARU Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Minda Baharu
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jmb.v9i1.7188

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat Desa Rumah Sumbul, Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang dalam mengembangkan ekowisata berbasis aren. Pendampingan dilakukan melalui pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan melibatkan masyarakat sejak tahap identifikasi potensi dan masalah hingga implementasi kegiatan. Program yang dilaksanakan meliputi pemetaan potensi ekowisata, koordinasi dan sosialisasi dengan para pihak, pelatihan pemandu wisata dan pengolahan produk aren, pengembangan infrastruktur wisata, serta uji coba paket wisata edukatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Desa Rumah Sumbul memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan ekowisata berbasis aren yang mengintegrasikan aspek ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, dan edukasi. Meski terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur, kapasitas SDM, dan keterlibatan generasi muda, kegiatan pendampingan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat, memperkuat kelembagaan lokal (Pokdarwis), serta menghasilkan diversifikasi produk wisata dan olahan aren. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ekowisata berbasis komunitas dapat menjadi strategi pembangunan berkelanjutan sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat