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All Journal Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora INFERENSI Jurnal Dakwah Risalah Profetika Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi Al-Albab SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Jurnal Abdidas International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology DINAMIKA ILMU: Jurnal Pendidikan Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi
Azhar, Muhammad
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Profetika

 1 
REKONSTRUKSI EPISTEMOLOGI PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM INDONESIA KONTEMPORER Muhammad Azhar
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 16, No. 1, Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v16i1.1834

Abstract

The thought of Islamic politics which develops in Indonesia recently has various epistemology, either being viewed from the discourse of Islamic politics conveyed by Muslim politicians, or what contained on the basic stipulation/bylaws (AD/ART) of each party. It is a kind of plurality of Islamic political thought which is less influenced by the frame of Islamic political epistemology itself and by Islamic political paradigm which develops in Indonesia that has textual-idealistic, realistic and integral patterns. To further investigate the problem, the focus of this research was how is an ideal reconstruction of the contemporary thought of Indonesian Islamic politics? The results of the research showed that the epistemology frame of Islamic political thought that has classical and mid century pattern should be reconstructed suitable with the context of social life of 21st century, in which the interaction among Muslim community or non Muslim community has been closer each other. Of course, it needs a new theology of Islamic politics which is more tolerant and pluralistic, therefore, issues of contemporary politics related to the concept of hudûd, gender problem, muslim-non muslim positions, concept of dãrulharb, human rights, citizenship, a new relation pattern between Islam and the West, response of political philosophy on postmodernism and other issues can be responded and implemented according to the principle of Islamic politics.
PANDANGAN MURID TERHADAP GURU: 60 TAHUN PROF. DR. M. AMIN ABDULLAH Muhammad Azhar
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 15, No. 1, Juni 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v15i1.1965

Abstract

This article discusses about M. Amin Abdullah’s thought (A professor at StateIslamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta) in the field of Islamic Studies. The methodused in this paper is biographical-reflective method because the writer was his student.The focus of the writing is the heredity of the scientific methodology and its implication inthe study of Islam in Indonesia. This article concludes several Islamic scientific hereditiesfrom M Amin Abdullah majoring on the integrative-interconnectivity concept in Islamthat tends to be spaced out, especially in the study of Islamic classics. The other thoughtis about the importance of academic attitude in the development of the future Islamicstudy. In the scientific methodology aspect, he stresses the importance of the renewal inthe Islamic contemporary study to spread the teachings on the earth as the sky heredity,sacral and transcendental, to dive the needs to answer various worldly problems that areempiric and immanent. The implication of Amin Abdullah’s thought gives newinterpretation in the contemporary Islamic scientific study that is more contextualempiricaland different from textual-normative classic Islamic study format.Key Words: integration-interconnection; scientific methodology; Islamic study.Makalah ini membahas tentang pemikiran M. Amin Abdullah (Guru BesarUIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta) dalam bidang Islamic Studies. Metode penulisan yangdigunakan dalam makalah ini adalah metode biografis-reflektif karena penulis merupakansalah seorang mantan mahasiswanya. Fokus pembahasan makalah ini adalah warisanmeteodogi keilmuan dan implikasinya dalam kajian Islam di Indonesia. Makalah inimenyimpulkan beberapa warisan keilmuan Islam dari M. Amin Abdullah umumnyabermuara pada konsep integrasi-interkoneksi keilmuan dalam Islam yang selama inicenderung berjarak, khususnya dalam warisan studi keislaman klasik. Pemikiran lainnyaadalah tentang pentingnya sikap akademis dalam pengembangan studi keislaman masadepan. Dalam aspek metodologi keilmuan, beliau menekankan pentingnya pembaharuandalam studi keislaman kontemporer untuk membumikan ajaran Islam sebagai warisanlangit, sakral dan transendental, menukik pada kebutuhan untuk menjawab berbagaipersoalan duniawi yang empiris dan imanen. Implikasi pemikiran Amin Abdullah adalahmemberikan interpretasi baru studi keilmuan Islam kontemporer yang lebih kontekstualempiris,yang berbeda dengan format studi keislaman klasik yang tekstual-normatif.Kata Kunci: Amin Abdullah, metodologi keilmuan, studi Islam.
EPISTEMOLOGI POLITIK ISLAM TENTANG WEWENANG DAN KEKUASAAN Muhammad Azhar
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 14, No. 1, Juni 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v14i1.2003

Abstract

The concept of authority and dominance bore political intrigues among Muslimcommunity throughout the history. The two concepts bore creative tense between Islamicpolitics that had Makkiyah characteristics that was myth-theological and Maddaniyah onethat was rational. After the prophet and the expansion of Islam, the Islamic dominancetended to be tyrannical. The application of the authority and dominance bore Islamicgovernment style that was repressive ((qawãn)n siyãsiyyah) andrational (siyãsah ‘aqliyyah)also the government stylethat had religious characteristics or caliphate (siyãsah diniyyah).WhileAsy-Syãtibi focused more on political dimension that had orientation on maqãþidasy-syari’ah and maslahah ‘ãmmah aspects. The next step emerged various interpretationsabout imamah, wilayah, khilafah, ummah, syura, amir concepts up to bai’ah and jihad. Inpsychological-sociological manner, the sacred dominance became unhindered.Key words: Caliphate, Imamah, Amir, Wilayatul Faqih, Syuradan Nation StateKonsep wewenang dan kekuasaan melahirkan intrik politik di kalangan umatsepanjang sejarah. Dua konsep tersebut melahirkan ketegangan kreatif antara politikIslam yang bercorakMakkiyyah yang mitis-teologis dan Madaniyyah yang rasionalistik.Pasca era Nabi kekuasan Islamcenderung tiranik setelah adanya perluasan kekuasaanIslam.Aplikasi wewenang dan kekuasaan melahirkan style pemerintahan Islam yangrepresif (qawãn)n siyãsiyyah), rasional (siyãsah ‘aqliyyah) dan yang bercorak agamisatau khilafah (siyãsah diniyyah).Sedangkan Asy-Syãtibi) lebih memfokuskan padadimensi politik yang lebih berorientasi pada aspek maqãþid asy-syari’ah dan maslahah‘ãmmah.Pada tahap selanjutnya muncul berbagai interpretasi tentang konsep-konsep:imamah, wilayah, khilafah, ummah, syura, amir, hingga bai’ah dan jihad. Secarapsikologis-sosiologis, sakralitas kekuasaan menjadi tak terhindarkanKata Kunci: Khilafah, Imamah, Amir, Wilayatul Faqih, Syura dan Nation State
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofar Abdul Munir Mulkan Abdul Munir Mulkan Achmad Fajruddin Fatwa Ahmad Hidayat Aqil Syahru Akram Azam Syukur Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Azam Syukur Rahmatullah, Azam Syukur Azzam Syukur Rahmatullah Deni Setiawan Donny Khoirul Azis Fajar Rahmanto Handoko, Tito Hasse Juba Hidayati, Mega Iman Amanda Permatasari Kiki Kurniawan M. Rafi Marsudi, Marsudi, Muhammad Anis Muhammad Nurul Yamin Nasrullah, Nasrullah Nurul Satria Abdi Purnomo, Halim Rahmad Muliadi Siti Marpuah Sjafri Sairin Tito Handoko Tohari Tohari Tukijo Tukijo Usman Abubakar Zuly Qodir