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Fatty Acid Profile, Component Calcium (Ca) and Organoleptic Test of Kaledo Kundjae, Frilly K S; Gobel, Minarny; Rugayah, Nova
AgriSains Vol 20, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.666 KB)

Kaledo is a byproduct of cow, which is a leg bone that contains fat and calcium, but some people avoid kaledo fat for health reasons. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of fatty acids, calcium (Ca) and the level of organoleptic preference of blackheads. This study consisted of 2 treatments and 3 replications (Ka = kaledo without the fat layer removed) and Kb = the layer of fat kaledo removed). The parameters observed were the profile of fatty acids, calcium (Ca) and organoleptic tests. The results showed the profile of Ka fatty acids consisted of SFA (butyrate, laurate, tridecanoate, myristate, pentadecanoate, palmitate, margarate, stearic, arachidate, heneicosanoate, and behenate), Kb did not have laurate and heneicosanoate; MUFA Ka (miristoleate, cis-10 pentadecanoate, palmitoleate, cis-10 heptadecanoate, oleate, cis-11 eicoceneoate, erucate, nervonate and elaidate), Kb does not have erukate and PUFA (linolelaidat, linoleat, linolenat, eikosadinoat, eikosatrinoat, EPA dan DHA). The average calcium Kb (0.35%) is higher than Ka (0.03%). Panelists like the same aroma, color, texture and taste as Kb. Cooling for 2 hours at 7ÂºC showed an increase in SFA (palmitate and stearate) and organoleptic quality similar to Ka. SFA is dominated by palmitate and stearate, MUFA is oleic and elaidate, PUFA is linoleic and EPA. The highest calcium Kb is still below the standard for total adult consumption. Panelists like all treatments of blackheads (Ka and Kb)

KUALITAS KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK BURGER IKAN TUNA YANG DISUBTITUSI DENGAN TEPUNG BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) Evi Huzaibah; Asrawaty Asrawaty; Minarny Gobel
Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/pangan.v3i1.6

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of addition of noni flour as substitution of tapioca flour to protein content, moisture content, and ash content and organoleptic nature of tuna burger. This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) and Randomized Block Design (RAK). The experimental treatment were: B1 (0% noni flour + 15% tapioca flour), B2 (2.5% noni flour + 12.5% tapioca flour), B3 (5% noni flour + 10% tapioca flour), B4 7.5% noni flour + 7.5% tapioca flour). To know the effect of treatment, then the analysis of variance and if the treatment has real effect continued with BNT advanced test. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the addition of noni flour as substitution of tapioca flour to 7.5% can increase the protein tuna burger protein by 14.87%, moisture content 71.07% and ash content 2.07%, and aroma, taste, color, and texture are relatively the same on all treatments

PROFIL ASAM LEMAK, RASIO ASAM LEMAK JENUH : ASAM LEMAK TIDAK JENUH RANTAI TUNGGAL : ASAM LEMAK TIDAK JENUH RANTAI JAMAK PADA NUGGET AYAM YANG DIFORMULASI DENGAN MINYAK KEDELAI Minarny Gobel; Sukisman A Halid; Sugiarto; Nova Rugayah; Asriani Hasanuddin; Fachry L.
Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/pangan.v7i1.76

Pengembangan produk pangan dewasa ini diupayakan rendah lemak dan kolesterol, serta memiliki proporsi lemak jenuh dan lemak tidak jenuh seimbang. Dilakukan penelitian pada olahan nugget ayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil asam lemak, rasio SFA:MUFA:PUFA, omega 3, 6, 9 nugget ayam yang diformulasi dengan minyak kedelai. Prosedur penelitian pembuatan nugget ayam modifikasi menurut Amertaningtyas dkk, (2001) dengan substitusi minyak kedelai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subtitusi lemak ayam dengan minyak kedelai sampai 7,5% dapat meningkatkan asam lemak tidak jenuh PUFA dari (PUFA dan MUFA) dan menurunkan kandungan asam lemak jenuh (SFA) . Subtitusi lemak ayam dengan minyak kedelai sampai 7,5%, menunjukan rasio PUFA:MUFA:SFA (36.42% : 41.81% : 21.66 %) yang terbaik karena mendekati yang disarankan oleh FAO.

Protein, Fat, Water, and Total Microbe Level is Beef Meatballs Processed with Coconut Fiber Liquid Smoke: Kadar Protein, Kadar Lemak, Kadar Air dan Total Mikroba Bakso Daging Sapi yang Diolah dengan Asap Cair Sabut Kelapa Sukisman Abdul Halid; Minarny Gobel
Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains Vol. 22 No. 3 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu

Pangan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penyedia zat gizi untuk kebutuhan tubuh (fungsi primer) dan sebagai pemenuhan selera karena aroma dan citarasanya (fungsi primer), tetapi pangan yang dikonsumsi juga harus memiliki fungsi tersier yaitu sebagai penyedia zat aktif yang jika masuk ke dalam tubuh atau sistem hayati lainnya dapat mempengaruhi proses fisiologis dan biokimiawi. Salah satu bahan tambahan pangan yang memberikan aroma dan cita rasa yang khas adalah asap cair sabut kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sifat fisik kimia yang meliputi kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan kadar air, serta analisis terhadap total mikroba (Total Palte Count/TPC) bakso daging sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar protein tertinggi diperoleh pada sampel B3sk2 yaitu 12,80+0,82 % dan terendah diperoleh pada sampel B1 sk0 yaitu sebesar 9,38+0,54 %, kadar lemak tertinggi diperoleh pada sampel B5sk4 sebesar 0,23+ 0,02% dan terendah diperoleh pada sampel B2sk1 sebesar 0,13+0,01%. Kadar air tertinggi diperoleh pada sampel B1sk0 sebesar 77,03+0,18%, dan terendah diperoleh pada sampel B3sk2 sebesar 69,60+0,13%, serta rata-rata jumlah total mikroba tertinggi diperoleh pada sampel B2sk1 yaitu sebesar 4,79+0,33 log cfu/g, dan terendah diperoleh pada sampel B4sk3 sebesar 2,20+ 0,70 log cfu/g.

Mutu Kimia Dan Organoleptik Nugget Ikan Tuna Dengan Penambahan Berbagai Kombinasi Tepung Wortel If'all If'all; Minarny Gobel; Fahmi Fahmi; Irfan Pakaya
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

The purpose of this research is to know and study various combination of carrot flour to chemical quality and organoleptic quality of tuna nugget. This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments, and 4 replications. The research that will be done is as follows: R0 = 15% tapioca starch + 5% cornstarch + 0% carrot flour; R1 = 10% tapioca starch + 5% maize starch + 5% carrot flour; R2 = 5% tapioca starch + 5% maize flour + 10% carrot flour and R3 = 5% tapioca starch + 15% carrot starch. Each treatment was repeated four times, so there were 16 experimental units. To know the effect of the experiment, then the diversity test is done and if the result of the diversity test show the real effect, then continued with the test of the Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results showed that the addition of various carrot starch combinations had significant effect on protein content, crude fiber and tuna nugget fat but no significant effect on water content, b-carotene and organoleptic qualities of tuna nugget. a 10% tapioca starch combination, 5% cornstarch and 5% carrot flour give the highest levels of protein, coarse fiber, tuna nugget fat. Combination of 5% tapioca starch and 15% carrot flour gave the organoleptic qualities of tuna nuggets tend to be favored by panelists.

Kualitas Fisik dan Uji Organoleptik Telur Ayam Ras Asin dengan Beberapa Level Penggunaan Bubuk Kulit Telur dan Abu Gosok Wendelina Tandiraqpak; Minarny Gobel; Fachry Loulembah; Nur'Aidah Nur'Aidah
Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jiagrisains.v24i2.2023.68-76

Kulit telur ayam ras lebih tipis dibandingkan dengan telur itik sehingga sering pecah pada kulit telurnya jika dilakukan pengolahan menjadi telur asin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai level penggunaan bubuk kulit telur dan abu gosok terhadap kualitas fisik dan organoleptik telur ayam ras asin. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAK dan RAL faktorial terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu faktor A T1 (100% bubuk kulit telur), T2 (70% bubuk kulit telur), dan T3 (40% bubuk kulit telur) serta faktor B A1 (0% abu gosok), A2 (30% abu gosok) dan A3 (60% abu gosok) yang setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Parameter adalah uji fisik persentase kehilangan berat telur, daya pecah kulit telur dan uji organoleptik. Perlakuan memberikan pengaruh interaksi yang sangat nyata (p>0,01) pada rasa dan warna, memberikan pengaruh tunggal yang sangat nyata terhadap daya pecah kulit (p>0,01) dan memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata (p<0,05) terhadap presentase kehilangan berat dan aroma telur ayam ras asin.

KADAR PROTEIN, KADAR LEMAK, KADAR AIR, DAN TOTAL MIKROBA BAKSO DAGING SAPI YANG DIOLAH DENGAN PENGENYAL TEPUNG KELADI, TEPUNG TAPIOKA DAN ASAP CAIR TEMPURUNG KELAPA Sukisman Abdul Halid; Abdul Rahim; Minarny Gobel; If'all If'all
MEDIAGRO Vol 19, No 2 (2023): MEDIAGRO
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v19i2.8438

The lifestyle and eating patterns of the community make residents more demanding for instant food products and guaranteed food safety for consumption. One of the foodstuffs that are in great demand by the public is beef meatballs. The process of making meatballs generally uses ingredients a tapioca starch thickener that can create meatballs with the characteristics of taste, chewy, compact, and juicy that are favored by consumer .In addition to the use of tapioca flour as a meatball thickener, it is necessary to look for other thickening agents as a meatball thickener, namely taro flour as a safe alternative to use as a natural thickener in the manufacture of meatballs. In this research, an analysis of the physical and chemical properties was attempted, including protein content, fat content, water content, as well as an analysis of the total microbial( Total Palte Count/ TPC) beef meatballs processed with taro flour, tapioca flour, and coconut shell liquid smoke. The results showed that the highest protein content was obtained in the B2 meatball sample, namely 12, 22+ 0. 12% and the lowest was obtained in the B3 meatball sample, which was 9. 11+ 0. 54%, the highest fat content was obtained in the B2 sample code, namely 0, 24+ 0, 01% and the lowest was obtained in sample code B4 of 0, 17+ 0, 01%, the highest water content obtained in sample code B1 of 76, 10+ 0. 67%, and the lowest was obtained in sample code B0( control) of 70, 20+ 0. 03%, and the highest average total number of microbes was obtained in sample code B4 which was 5, 92+ 0. 12 log cfu/ gr, and the lowest was obtained at sample code B1 of 0. 07+ 0. 07 log cfu/ gr.

MUTU BAKSO DAGING SAPI DITINJAU DARI KADAR PROTEIN, KADAR LEMAK, KADAR AIR, TOTAL MIKROBA, KANDUNGAN BORAKS, DAN FORMALIN YANG DIJUAL DI DEPOT-DEPOT BAKSO DAGING SAPI DI KOTA PALU Halid, Sukisman A.; Gobel, Minarny; Loulembah, Fachry; If'all
Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/pangan.v8i1.119

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar air, total mikroba, kandungan boraks, dan formalin pada bakso daging sapi yang dijual pada depot-depot bakso di Kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 8 sampel bakso daging sapi yang diperoleh pada depot bakso yang ramai dikunjungi pembeli setiap hari. Pengambilan sampel diulang tiga kali (tiga kali produksi), sehingga diperoleh 24 sampel penelitian. Pengamatan meliputi kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar air, jumlah total mikroba (Total Palte Count/TPC), serta kadar boraks dan kadar formalin. Pengujian kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar air, dan total mikroba/(Total Plate Count) (TPC) dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Sentral Ilmu Hayati, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Jawa Timur, kemudian analisis kandungan boraks dan formalin dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Balai Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) Kota Palu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar protein ke8 sampel penelitian yaitu 8,93 – 10,76 %, kadar lemak sebesar 1,16 - 5,84 %, kadar air 66,58 – 72,95 %, dan total mikroba (TPC) dengan nilai 1,92 – 7,97 (CFU/g), serta kandungan boraks dan formalin ke8 sampel penelitian masing-masing bernilai negatif.

Amino acid profile and chemical characteristics by-product process wet rendering of fish lele (Clarias Sp.) and tuna (Euthynnus Spp.) Gobel, Minarny; Nilawati, Jusri; Wiryanti, Prisma; Hermawan, Roni; Musbah, Muhamad
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.1.34534

This study was conducted to determine the amino acids profile and chemicals content (moisture content, protein, and fat) catfish and tuna products. Wet rendering process, each sample is steamed at 1500C for 30 minutes, after the sample is pressed with the aim of removing fluid from the fish's body. The liquid is centrifuged to separate the layers of oil and air. After obtaining fish oil, the byproducts are liquid / broth and solids (fish dregs). The byproducts (fish pulp and broth) were analyzed for amino acid profiles using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (AOAC, 2005) Chemical characteristics (air content, protein, fat) were analyzed using the AOAC (2005). The results showed that glutamic acid was higher in tuna pulp which was 11.83% and catfish 8.85%, while tuna broth contained amino acid histidine which was quite high at 10.49%, and 11.53% glycine in fish broth catfish. Furthermore, the levels of pulp and fish stock are 12.63% and 78.28% respectively, catfish 11.58%; and 83.45%. The fat content of catfish is higher that is 1.84% and 3.26% compared to tuna which is 1.57% and 2.74% tuna protein is 81.16% higher than catfish which is 75.46%, but the protein content of tuna broth is 56.84% lower than that of catfish broth which is 69.16%.Keywords: amino acid profiletuna fishcatfishwet renderingby-product

Amino acid profile and chemical characteristics by-product process wet rendering of fish lele (Clarias Sp.) and tuna (Euthynnus Spp.) Gobel, Minarny; Nilawati, Jusri; Wiryanti, Prisma; Hermawan, Roni; Musbah, Muhamad
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.1.34534

This study was conducted to determine the amino acids profile and chemicals content (moisture content, protein, and fat) catfish and tuna products. Wet rendering process, each sample is steamed at 1500C for 30 minutes, after the sample is pressed with the aim of removing fluid from the fish's body. The liquid is centrifuged to separate the layers of oil and air. After obtaining fish oil, the byproducts are liquid / broth and solids (fish dregs). The byproducts (fish pulp and broth) were analyzed for amino acid profiles using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (AOAC, 2005) Chemical characteristics (air content, protein, fat) were analyzed using the AOAC (2005). The results showed that glutamic acid was higher in tuna pulp which was 11.83% and catfish 8.85%, while tuna broth contained amino acid histidine which was quite high at 10.49%, and 11.53% glycine in fish broth catfish. Furthermore, the levels of pulp and fish stock are 12.63% and 78.28% respectively, catfish 11.58%; and 83.45%. The fat content of catfish is higher that is 1.84% and 3.26% compared to tuna which is 1.57% and 2.74% tuna protein is 81.16% higher than catfish which is 75.46%, but the protein content of tuna broth is 56.84% lower than that of catfish broth which is 69.16%.Keywords: amino acid profiletuna fishcatfishwet renderingby-product

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