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Journal : JURNAL BUANA

POTENSI BUDIDAYA BUAH NAGA DI KENAGARIAN TANJUNG ALAM, KECAMATAN TANJUNG BARU, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR. Abdul Aziz; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edisi Geografi Sosial
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i2.2223

Abstract

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Abdul Aziz. THE POTENTIAL OF DRAGON FRUIT CULTIVATION IN KENAGARIAN TANJUNG ALAM, TANJUNG NEW DISTRICT, TANAH DATAR REGENCY. Thesis, Padang: Faculty of Social Sciences. Padang State University. 2021. This study aims to determine (1) the description of the potential for dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII Koto Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency. (2) The results of the efforts of dragon fruit cultivators in Jorong XII Koto Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency. The type of research approach in this thesis uses a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study are by using observations, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were dragon fruit farmers in Tanjung Alam village, Tanjung Baru district, Tanah Datar district. Potential is the wealth possessed by every individual, group, or country in encouraging progress for himself or the community in his environment. This potential is very much needed in determining policies and carrying out development. The results of this study can be seen that, (1) the potential for dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII City is very convincing. Dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII Koto, Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency has the potential to be cultivated. The land in Jorong XII Koto, Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency is fertile, loose and not arid, suitable for planting dragon fruit. And also the results of cultivating dragon fruit is more profitable cultivating previous crops such as cassava, cayenne pepper and durian. (2) The results of dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII Koto, Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency are very satisfying. Cultivating farmers say the average harvest per / month is 300 kg, 500 kg to 700 kg. With a weight of 1 dragon fruit almost reaches 1 kg, the market price in Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency is Rp. 15,000 – Rp. 20,000. Keywords: Potential, Farming Yield and Dragon Fruit
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP BURUH HARIAN LEPAS DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN POKOK KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN TANJUNGBATU BARAT KECAMATAN KUNDUR KABUPATEN KARIMUN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Kurnia Wati; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edisi Geografi Sosial
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i2.2233

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the survival strategy of casual daily workers in meeting the basic needs of families in Tanjungbatu Barat Village, Kundur District, Karimun Regency, Riau Archipelago Province. The type of research used in this research is descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this research is by using interview observation and documentation. The informants involved in this study were 22 informants who worked as casual daily laborers. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study indicate that there are three strategies used by casual daily workers to survive, namely: active strategy, passive strategy and network strategy. The active strategy carried out by casual daily workers is to look for side jobs in order to get additional income in order to meet the needs of the family starting from working as a construction worker, motorcycle taxi driver, raising chickens, cattle labor and odd jobs . The passive strategy carried out by casual daily workers is to apply a frugal lifestyle. The network strategy used by casual daily workers is to ask for help from the social networks they have, both formal and informal networks.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA SEBERAYA, KECAMATAN TIGAPANAH, KABUPATEN KARO, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Dorlan Yolanda Br Ritonga; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edisi Geografi Sosial
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i2.2238

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to look at the income of horticultural farmers before and after the pandemic and farming strategies carried out by farmers before and after the Covid-19 pandemic in Seberaya Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency, North Sumatera Province. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with research subjects namely horticultural farmers. Data was collected by means of interviews and giving questionnaries to 41 respondents. The results of the study found that farmers’ income increased and decreased during the pandemic, this was caused several agricultural commodities experienced price instability, commodities that experienced price increases were potatoes Rp.2.000/kg, carrots Rp.500/kg, tomatoes Rp.2.000/kg, while commodities that experienced a decline in prices were cabbage Rp.1.600/kg and chili Rp.17.000/kg. Then there was no change in the strategy of cropping patterns carried out by farmers before and during the pandemic. Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemi, Income, Cropping Patterns
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG KECIL DI PASAR GUNUNG TUA DAN PASAR SIMPANG PORTIBI, KECAMATAN PADANG BOLAK, KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA, SUMATERA UTARA Eka Sri Mulyani Siregar; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edisi Geografi Sosial
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i2.2239

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to compare the socio-economic conditions of small traders before and during Covid-19 at Gunung Tua Market and Simpang Portibi Market, Padang Bolak District, North Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra. The research method used is descriptive quantitative by giving a questionnaire to 53 small traders. Then the data was analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test application with the results showing that there was a significant effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on income, social interaction of small traders at Pasar Gunung Tua and Simpang Portibi and vice versa there was no effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on health conditions with a percentage 16% increase. The dominant strategies carried out by traders are active strategies and traders' strategies to minimize losses, including processing unsold merchandise into food that can be resold, reducing prices, replacing unsold merchandise with other merchandise, adding products that can be processed, and maintaining the freshness of merchandise. especially vegetables that do not sell so that they can be sold the next day. Keywords- Covid-19, Small Traders, Gunung Tua Market and Simpang Portibi Market
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP JALUR EVAKUASI TSUNAMI DI NAGARI PAINAN KECAMATAN IV JURAI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Andre Ayadi; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i4.2274

Abstract

ABSTRACT Andre Ayadi. COMMUNITY PERCEPTION OF THE TSUNAMI EVACUATION ROUTE IN NAGARI PAINAN DISTRICT IV JURAI, PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY. Thesis, Padang: Faculty of Social Sciences. Padang State University. 2021 This study examines: 1) public perception of tsunami evacuation routes in Nagari Painan 2) barriers to tsunami evacuation routes in Nagari Painan. This type of research is qualitative. Research informants are the Painan community. data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are: 1) The community already knows that Painan is prone to tsunamis, Painan already has tsunami evacuation facilities, evacuation routes are feasible, the community is assisted by local institutions to coordinate with each other, the capacity of evacuation routes is sufficient for the community, the equipment is adequate, People feel comfortable through the evacuation route. Distance The evacuation route is quite effective. 2) For obstacles on the evacuation route, according to the respondent there are no obstacles, but the respondent gives the view that if a tsunami occurs then do not use 4-wheeled vehicles because it will become an obstacle when evacuating.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBUANG SAMPAH KE KONTAINER SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN BATUNG TABA NAN XX KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG, KOTA PADANG Iftitah Iftitah Rahmi; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v7i1.2627

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) find out how the behavior of the people of Batung Taba Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District in disposing of waste and (2) find out whether the distance of waste containers from their homes affects the behavior of the people of Batung Taba Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District in disposing of waste. rubbish. The type of research in this research is a mixed method research (combined research). By utilizing primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from questionnaire data analysis, direct interviews with the community in Batung Taba Nan XX Village, and stakeholders related to the data needed in the study. Secondary data were obtained from the Padang City Environmental Service (DLH) and the Padang City Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Data collection techniques in this study were using observation techniques, questionnaires or questionnaires, and documentation, using data analysis techniques, namely data reduction analysis. This research shows that: (1) The behavior of the community in disposing of waste into garbage containers in Batung Taba Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District from data analysis shows that the results are not good, this is evidenced by the amount of garbage in open land, garbage in rivers, garbage burned, garbage in the sewers and garbage on the side of the road; (2) the distance of the garbage container from the residence based on the results of data analysis shows that it affects the behavior of the community in disposing of waste in Batung Taba Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District, this is evidenced by the behavior of residents who prefer to dispose of waste to places that are considered effective, not charged and close to the neighborhood where the community lives.
PEMENUHAN HAK EKONOMI SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PASIR JAMBAK DI KELURAHAN PASIA NAN TIGO KOTA PADANG Ratna Sari; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edisi Geografi Sosial
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i2.2661

Abstract

This study aims to descibe how to fulfil the socio-cultural economic rights of the fishing community of Pasir Jambak in Pasia Nan Tigo Village, Padang City. This type research is a qualitative. Informants this study were determined by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Research results say (a) The fulfillment of socio-cultural economic rights of the fishing community is related to the fulfillment of education in terms of the availability of existing formal institutions, namely the high scholl level, while the school facilities are adequate. (b) The fulfillment of the socio-cultural economic rights of the fishing community related to the fulfillment of proper housing in terms of housing conditions for the fishing community is still not feasible from the physical condition, the housing for the fishing community has not been fulfilled on the feasibility of a healthy house. This means that there are still fishing community houses that do not have toilets, still us MCK, and fishing community housing is not safe. This means that there are still people’s houses near the beach, and flooding when it rains heavily.
PERUBAHAN PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG UMKM (USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH) SELAMA MASA PEMBANGUNAN IPAL (INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH) DAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU Noviani Syabrina; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v7i1.2898

Abstract

This study aims to determine the changes in income earned by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) traders before and during the construction of the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) and the Covid-19 pandemic in Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City. The type of research used is descriptive with a quantitative approach, analyzed before and during the construction of WWTP (Wastewater Treatment Plant) and the Covid-19 pandemic on the income of MSME traders in Sukajadi District using secondary data as a data source as many as 51 samples. This analysis uses a non-parametric approach with the Wilcoxon signed rank test because the results of the normality test of the data are not normally distributed because the significance value is below 0.05. The results of the study showed that there was a significant decrease in MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) actors in Sukajadi District on their income during the construction of WWTPs (Wastewater Treatment Installations) and the Covid-19 pandemic.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS LALU LINTAS TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBISINGAN SEKITAR TEMPAT IBADAH DI KECAMATAN PADANG BARAT (STUDI KASUS: MASJID MUJAHIDIN, MASJID TAQWA MUHAMMADIYAH Sri Mutia; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v7i2.3099

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the noise level is also to know how traffic activity influences the noise level around the Mujahidin Mosque and the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. Field noise measurement data was spatially interpolated using the geostatistical interpolation analysis feature in ArcGis 10.3 software. The results of the research on traffic noise around the Mujahidin Mosque on weekdays are highest in the afternoon around 68.0 dBA. While the Taqwa Mosque on weekdays is highest in the morning around 78.3 dBA. On holidays the Mujahidin Mosque has the highest noise in the afternoon around 80.1 dBA. Meanwhile, the noise at the Taqwa Mosque is highest in the afternoon and evening, around 66.8 dBA. The number of vehicles passing around the study site has a relevant effect on the noise level obtained.
PROSPEK TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DI KECAMATAN KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Mulia, Windi Tri; Chandra, Deded
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss4/3576

Abstract

A fish auction place is a special facility for auctioning fish caught by fishermen with the aim of creating an efficient and transparent system in sales. The auction process is carried out with manual mechanisms or digital technology to determine prices fairly. The importance of fish auctions to stabilize prices, increase fishermen's income, and support the conservation of fish resources. This study aims to determine how the opportunity to develop a Fish Auction Place (TPI) in Koto XI Tarusan District, South Pesisir Regency using qualitative approaches and descriptive methods. Research data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at TPI Carocok Anau and Ampang Pulai. The main informants consisted of fishermen and fishermen leaders who played a role in TPI's opportunities in the region. The results showed that TPI in Koto XI Tarusan District has great potential to support the local economy. However, inadequate infrastructure and access barriers are obstacles. The government needs to pay attention to the development of TPI, including infrastructure improvements and accessibility for fishermen. Transactions at TPI are large-scale by involving agents as intermediaries. The existence of fish demolition areas such as Batu Kalang and Muara is important in supporting the fishermen's economy. Cooperation between the government and fishermen is needed to improve TPI's prospects as a center for marketing local fish and support sustainable regional economic growth.