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Imprisonment in Crime Control Efforts Dian Mustika Intan; E. Soponyono
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 8, No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v8i1.12497

Crime prevention in Indonesia is often related to criminal enforcement through the prison system, which is one of the criminal sanctions that are often used as a means of crime prevention in various categories. The study used normative juridical research by performing library studies of legal and literary materials associated with the object of the study. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of prison penal penalties in criminal policy as well as problems in the implementation of imprisonment at the penitentiary. The results of the study conclude that the effectiveness of imprisonment will be reviewed from two main aspects of the purpose of punishment, namely, first, the aspect of society's protection, which is very specific to society. Second, it is seen from the aspect of the improvement of the individual who focuses on improving the behavior of the perpetrators. Problems are often encountered in prison criminal executions at suchpenitentiary: overcrowding inpenitentiary, the rise of new crimes in the penitentiary, the differences in correctional facilities, not fulfilling the basic rights of prisoners, a lack of integrity and guidance for the guards

Implementation of Compensation in the Form of Restitution for Child Victims of the Crime of Human Trafficking: Study on the Jurisdiction of the City of Padang Harmelia, Harmelia; Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah; Harmain, Irfan; Intan, Dian Mustika
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.22965

Trafficking in persons is regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning eradicating the Crime of Trafficking in Persons. One form of legal protection for victims is the provision of compensation in the form of restitution. Children and women were often victims of the crime of trafficking in persons. The problem how is the application of compensation in the form of restitution to children as victims of criminal acts of trafficking in persons in the jurisdiction of the city of Padang. What are the obstacles in the application of compensation in the form of restitution to children as victims of criminal acts of trafficking in persons in the jurisdiction of the city of Padang? The study uses an empirical legal. Data collection techniques are through interviews and document studies, and data analysis is qualitative. The conclusion is the application of restitution for children who are victims of criminal acts of trafficking in persons in the jurisdiction of the city of Padang has not been optimal. The obstacle in implementing restitution for children as victims of the crime of trafficking in persons is the lack of awareness of law enforcement officers on victim protection, especially restitution, which results in the rights of the victims of criminal acts being often neglected because they tend to be law enforcement are more focused on imposing criminal charges against perpetrators.

RENT SEEKING: A STUDY OF RENT SEEKING PRACTICES AND RELATIONS BETWEEN RULERS AND BUSINESSMEN IN THE DECENTRALIZATION REGIME Euis Ammelia; Dian Mustika Intan; Intan Idiani
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): General Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i2.22359

This simple article will describe the practice of rent seeking and the relationship between the rulers and entrepreneurs in the decentralized regime. The case study taken in this study is the corruption case of the Granting of Nickel Mining Business Permits by the Governor of Southeast Sulawesi Province (Nur Alam) in Buton Regency and Bombana Regency 2009-2014. This study was written to see the typology of rent seeking practices that occurred in the corruption case of nickel mining business permits in Buton Regency and Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2009-2014. Moreover, this study also looks further into the relationship between entrepreneurs and the rulers that occurred in the area. To answer and examine this problem, the author uses various KPK report documents and media reviews of various investigative reports related to the case, then abstracts it in the theoretical framework of rent seeking. The author realizes that this data collection model is too early to draw conclusions without conducting field studies. The temporary findings of this paper are that the practice of rent seeking in the decentralized regime illustrates that the practice of rent seeking has shifted to the regions in various forms such as bribery. Moreover, the author sees a tendency for other practices in the form of rent seizing, namely the practice of rent seeking that occurs when bureaucrats try to obtain the right to allocate rent generated from state institutions for their own personal interests as was done by Nur Alam, the Governor of Southeast Sulawesi Province. Moreover, the relationship between entrepreneurs and rulers in the author's view tends not to occur state capture, but what occurs is crony capitalism.

AMBIGUITAS STATUS HUKUM PEKERJA MIGRAN ILEGAL SEBAGAI PELANGGARAN HUKUM ATAU KORBAN EKSPLOITASI Intan, Dian Mustika; Harmain, Irfan; Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah
The Juris Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v9i1.1577

This study examines the legal status ambiguity of Indonesian illegal migrant workers, positioning them as both legal violators and victims of exploitation, with a focus on the tension between normative compliance and human rights protections. Employing a normative legal research method, the article analyzes the misalignment between national regulations such as Law No. 18/2017, which restricts protections to legally documented migrant workers and international instruments, including the 1990 CMW Convention and the 2000 Palermo Protocol, which guarantee fundamental rights regardless of legal status. Key findings reveal systemic contradictions: while illegal migrant workers technically violate immigration laws, they are frequently subjected to structural exploitation (forced labor, human trafficking, and violence) due to inadequate legal safeguards. The studyâ€™s novelty lies in identifying a protection paradox: national legal frameworks exacerbate vulnerabilities through punitive approaches, whereas international human rights norms demand restorative, victim-centered responses. The analysis not only highlights normative inconsistencies but also underscores practical implications for migration governance, such as victim criminalization, inaccurate data, and barriers to prosecuting trafficking networks. The research recommends harmonizing national-international laws, adopting a victim centered approach, and strengthening interagency coordination to resolve legal ambiguities and ensure substantive justice for illegal migrant workers. These findings stress the urgency of shifting policy from security centric frameworks to human rights-based paradigms in addressing irregular migration.

Representation of Family Communication in the Film “Bila Esok Ibu Tiada” Through Fiske’s Lens Idiani, Intan; Ammelia, Euis; Intan, Dian Mustika
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 1 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i1.25125

This study analyzes the representation of family communication in the film "Bila Esok Ibu Tiada" using John Fiske's semiotic framework. The film tells the story of a mother, Rahmi,'s struggle to maintain the integrity of her household after her husband's departure. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data collection techniques through non-participant observation of the film. Data analysis was conducted at Fiske's three levels of meaning: Reality Level, Representation Level, and Ideology Level, by identifying visual, audio, and cinematography technical codes. The results of the study show that the film effectively displays the breakdown in communication and the mother's loneliness through behavior, gestures, dialogue, and environment. The conflict peaks when the children realize their mother's absence and find the results of the hospital examination, triggering profound emotional changes. Representation codes, such as the use ofshaky camand changes in rhythmeditingfrom dynamic to slow, as well as melancholic music and gloomy lighting, strengthen the emotional impact and meaning. At the ideological level, the film highlights the mother's infinite sacrifice and the tension between modern individualism and the traditional family collectivism value. The Kintsugi philosophy becomes a metaphor for reconciliation, encouraging children's awareness of the importance of family ties. In conclusion, the film successfully constructs a complex meaning about the importance of appreciating the presence of parents and repairing broken family relationships through layered semiotic elements.

Implementation of Compensation in the Form of Restitution for Child Victims of the Crime of Human Trafficking: Study on the Jurisdiction of the City of Padang Harmelia, Harmelia; Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah; Harmain, Irfan; Intan, Dian Mustika
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.22965

Trafficking in persons is regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning eradicating the Crime of Trafficking in Persons. One form of legal protection for victims is the provision of compensation in the form of restitution. Children and women were often victims of the crime of trafficking in persons. The problem how is the application of compensation in the form of restitution to children as victims of criminal acts of trafficking in persons in the jurisdiction of the city of Padang. What are the obstacles in the application of compensation in the form of restitution to children as victims of criminal acts of trafficking in persons in the jurisdiction of the city of Padang? The study uses an empirical legal. Data collection techniques are through interviews and document studies, and data analysis is qualitative. The conclusion is the application of restitution for children who are victims of criminal acts of trafficking in persons in the jurisdiction of the city of Padang has not been optimal. The obstacle in implementing restitution for children as victims of the crime of trafficking in persons is the lack of awareness of law enforcement officers on victim protection, especially restitution, which results in the rights of the victims of criminal acts being often neglected because they tend to be law enforcement are more focused on imposing criminal charges against perpetrators.

DISKREPANSI PRAKTIK HUKUMAN MATI DI INDONESIA TERHADAP STANDAR HAM INTERNASIONAL: ANALISIS REFORMASI KUHP 2023 DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI KEBIJAKAN PIDANA NASIONAL Harmain, Irfan; Dian Mustika Intan; Ilhamda Fattah Kaloko; Herry Wahyudi; Irman
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v20i1.11360

Penelitian ini menganalisis ketidaksesuaian praktik hukuman mati di Indonesia, khususnya untuk kejahatan narkotika, dengan standar hukum internasional seperti ICCPR dan General Comment No. 36 Komite HAM PBB. Dengan metode yuridis normatif dan pendekatan interpretatif-komparatif, penelitian mengungkap bahwa Indonesia masih menerapkan hukuman mati untuk kejahatan non-kekerasan, bertentangan dengan prinsip “kejahatan paling serius” dalam hukum internasional. Temuan baru menunjukkan bahwa reformasi KUHP 2023, meski memperkenalkan masa percobaan 10 tahun, belum mengarah pada penghapusan substantif hukuman mati, melainkan hanya modifikasi prosedural. Analisis ini juga mendalami konsekuensi moratorium dan potensi status hukuman mati di masa depan, termasuk implikasi diplomatik dan hambatan ekstradisi. Penelitian menyoroti perlunya harmonisasi kebijakan nasional dengan norma HAM global serta rekomendasi untuk moratorium eksekusi.

PEMBAGIAN LIFE JACKET DAN EDUKASI KESELAMATAN LAUT BAGI SISWA DI DESA NUMBING Hanum, Athiifa; Widiyani , Heni; Sihombing, Sebastian Alboen; Hanum, Atiikah; Thahira, Atikah; Adhayanto, Oksep; Suryadi, Suryadi; Arjuna, Hendra; Irman, Irman; Intan, Dian Mustika
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i1.2130

The community service program entitled "Distribution of Life Jackets and Marine Safety Education for Students Using Small Boats in Numbing Village" is based on the high risks faced by students in coastal villages who use small boats as their daily means of transportation. Numbing Village, as a coastal area, has limited access to land transportation, so many students rely on small boats to go to school. However, a lack of understanding about marine safety and a lack of safety equipment, such as life jackets, increases the risk of fatal accidents at sea, especially in bad weather conditions. The main aim of this program is to improve student safety by distributing life jackets and providing marine safety education. The distribution of life jackets is expected to reduce the risk of accidents caused by drowning, while marine safety education aims to increase students' awareness and skills in maintaining personal safety while on board. Apart from that, this program also aims to build awareness of the importance of marine safety from an early age. This program involves collaboration with local schools in Numbing Village, the village government, and the local maritime community. With support from various parties, the program can run more effectively in students' daily activities. This activity is carried out through two main steps. First, the distribution of life jackets to students which has a direct impact on their physical protection when they use ships. Second, organizing marine safety education which includes explaining how to use life jackets, steps to deal with emergency situations at sea, and awareness of weather and water conditions. It is hoped that this program can be implemented in other coastal areas in Indonesia to build a better maritime safety culture.

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