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Journal : Kreator

Analysis of Resist Printing Using Pigment Dyes Haris, Muhammad Naoval; Sasongko, Aditya Dimas Wahyu; Murty, Daru Anggara; Widadi, Zahir; Agama, Dimas Pandu Setia
Kreator Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Kreator
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46961/kreator.v11i2.1432

Abstract

Resist printing is one of the textile printing techniques that utilizes the difference in affinity between dyes and resist agents to create patterns or motifs on fabric. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of this method in producing patterns with good color fastness and optimal motif sharpness. The resist agent used is Diammonium Phosphate (DAP). Pigment dyes were chosen due to their water-insoluble characteristics, requiring an emulsion thickener to adhere to the fabric fibers. The study involves the use of varying concentrations of reactive dyes during the dyeing process and variations in the timing of alkali addition during and after the fixation process. The results of the color fastness test to washing and rubbing showed generally good outcomes and can be further improved to enhance motif clarity in the future.
Optimization of Pre-Treatment Methods in Reactive Dye Printing on Handloom Kenaf Fabrics Haris, Muhammad Naoval; Maghfiroh, Maghfiroh; Basyaib, Fainuzha Farhan; Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al
Kreator Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Kreator
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46961/kreator.v12i1.1756

Abstract

The use of kenaf fiber as an eco-friendly textile material faces challenges in the dye printing process, particularly due to its limited dye absorption. This study aims to investigate and optimize various pre-treatment methods on handloom kenaf fabrics for reactive dye printing. A laboratory-based factorial design was employed, testing four pre-treatment variations: untreated, scouring, bleaching, and a combination of scouring and bleaching. Evaluations focused on color fastness to washing, rubbing, and perspiration, following national and international testing standards. Results indicated that single bleaching treatment yielded the most optimal print outcomes, characterized by bright, uniform colors and superior fastness properties, especially under dry rubbing and washing. The combined scouring-bleaching method produced inconsistent results, likely due to fiber degradation caused by over-treatment. It is concluded that single-step bleaching is the most effective pre-treatment for reactive dye printing on handloom kenaf fabrics. This research contributes to the advancement of sustainable textile processing based on natural fibers.