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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI POLA KONSUMSI IKAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN BURU SELATAN Rahma Amaliyah Borut; Yolanda M T N Apituley; Johanis Hiariey; Dionisius Bawole
Pattimura Proceeding 2022: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL DPD HIMPUNAN ALUMNI IPB MALUKU
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/PattimuraSci.2022.HAIPBMAL.92-98

Abstract

Masnana is one of the villages in the coastal area of South Buru Regency where most of the residents are fishermen. The community often face various life problems, such as limited capital and irregular and unpredictable climate that affects production. This condition affects their income level and results in an imbalance in the consumption pattern. The aims of this study: 1) Describe the fish consumption patterns of fishermen's households in Masnana Village, South Buru Regency, 2) Analyze the factors that influence the level of fish consumption of fishermen's households in Masnana Village, South Buru Regency. The basic method of this research is a survey and the sample is taken by exhaustive sampling method. The data were analyzed qualitatively descriptively and quantitatively using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that fisherman households in Masnana Village consumed varying amounts of fish every day. The highest level of fish consumption is greater than 1000 grams (1 kg) per day with a household of 5-6 people, while the lowest level of fish consumption is less than 300 grams (0.03 kg) per day with a household of 2 people. If calculated per year, the lowest level of fish consumption is 34 kg/capita/year and the highest is 66 kg/capita/year. Thus the level of fish consumption in some fishing households in Masnana Village has exceeded the average fish needs of the Indonesian people and some have not. The factors that influence the fish consumption patterns of fishermen's households in Masnana Village are household income and the number of household members
EFISIENSI PERIKANAN TUNA HAND LINE DI DUSUN PARIGI WAHAI MALUKU TENGAH Moniharapon, Revelto Dergo; Hiariey, Johanis; Bawole, Dionisius
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 20 No 1 (2024): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol20issue1page1-15

Abstract

Tuna is one of the leading commodities in the fisheries sector in Maluku Province. The contribution of tuna production is mostly sourced from small-scale hand line tuna fishers scattered in several regions in Maluku including Parigi hamlet, Wahai Village, North Seram District, Central Maluku Regency. One of the problems faced by small-scale tuna fishers is the inefficient use of input variables such as investment, total costs (fixed costs and variable costs) and working hours to get outputs, namely production and income that can improve the welfare of fishermen. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of efficiency of the hand line tuna management business in Parigi Hamlet, Wahai Village. The research was conducted in June-August 2023. The data collection method used purposive sampling through observation and interviews (survey) with a total of 50 respondents of hand line tuna fishermen. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively by calculating efficiency using the DEA method. The results of the analysis as many as 34 DMUs have an efficiency value of more than 90%. Based on output oriented analysis for 16 DMUs with inefficient categories, it is necessary to increase profits and production to meet DMU improvement targets. While the results of input-oriented analysis, it is necessary to reduce investment, total costs and working hours. The results of DEA analysis show that 68% of fishing businesses are efficient and 32% are quite efficient. ABSTRAK Tuna merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan sektor perikanan di Provinsi Maluku. Kontribusi produksi tuna sebagian besar bersumber dari nelayan tuna hand line skala kecil yang tersebar pada beberapa wilayah di Maluku termasuk dusun Parigi Desa Wahai Kecamatan Seram Utara Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi nelayan tuna skala kecil yakni penggunaan variabel input yang belum efisien seperti investasi, biaya total (biaya tetap dan biaya variabel) serta jam kerja untuk mendapatkan output yaitu produksi maupun pendapatan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi usaha pengelolaan tuna hand line di Dusun Parigi Desa Wahai. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2023. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive samplingmelalui observasi dan wawancara (survei) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 nelayan tuna hand line. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menghitung efisiensi menggunakan metode DEA. Hasil analisis sebanyak 34 DMU memiliki nilai efisiensi lebih dari 90%. Berdasarkan analisis output oriented untuk 16 DMU dengan kategori kurang efisien perlu dilakukan penambahan keuntungan dan produksi untuk memenuhi target perbaikan DMU. Sedangkan hasil analisis input oriented, perlu dilakukan pengurangan investasi, biaya total dan jam kerja. Hasil analisis DEA menunjukan usaha nelayan yang efisien sebanyak 68% dan cukup efisien sebanyak 32%. Kata Kunci: DEA, efisiensi, hand line, nelayan tuna, Parigi Wahai Maluku Tengah
Technical and Financial Analysis of Floating Lift Net Business in Tulehu Village, Central Maluku Regency Bawole, Dionisius; Ruban, Angela; Apituley, Yolanda
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.08

Abstract

Uncertainty of sustainability is a common problem in the fisheries business due to the nature of the fishes, which are seasonal and highly perishable. Therefore, financial analysis of this kind of business is essential to maintain its sustainability. Many small-scale fishing businesses requires an organized financial record keeping. This research is aimed at (1). Analyze the technical conditions of the floating lift net business in Tulehu Village, Central Maluku Regency, and (2) Analyze the financial aspects of the floating lift net business in Tulehu Village, Central Maluku Regency. The results show that the floating lift net in Tulehu Village measured 18m x 20m, with the construction parts consisting of a balancer, lift net house, support poles, net rollers, and anchor rollers, while the parts of the additional equipment which consist of nets, lighting devices, boats, and transport machines as well as scoops. The average number of fishing activities for floating lift nets in non-fishing seasons is 55 trips, while in the fishing season, it is 138 trips, with different fishing areas depending on the season. Based on the investment assessment criteria, the average R/C calculation value is 3.4, the average PP value is 3.26, and the average ROI value is 34.87%. The floating lift net business at the research location is financially feasible to develop.
The Role of “Ikan Makan” and “Ikan Tacucu” to Overcome the Financial Insecurity of Purse Seine Crews Households in Maluku Apituley, Yolanda Marla Tania Nangkah; D Hahury, Hendry; Camerling, Billy; Wenno, Max Robinson; Bawole, Dionisius
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): ECSOFiM October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.011.01.08

Abstract

“Ikan makan” and “ikan tacucu” are the terms found in purse seine fishing systems in Maluku which is one of the important sources in the economic sustainability of fishermen crews’ households. This study aims to: 1) Describe the meaning and function of “ikan makan” and “ikan tacucu” in the context of purse seine fisheries in Maluku, 2) Analyze the importance of “ikan makan” and “ikan tacucu” in improving the economy of purse seine crews households, and 3) Analyze the importance of “ikan makan” and “ikan tacucu” in overcoming the financial insecurity for purse seine crews households. This research was conducted by using a survey method. Data were analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results show that there are two patterns of the distribution of “ikan makan”; first share the fish equally among the all crews and then each of them is responsible for it; second, selling all the “ikan makan” and the money will be divided equally among all crew members. The income of the crews from the sale of “ikan makan” in fish season is IDR 69,000 – 166,000/trip and in no fish season fish IDR 44,000 – 111,000/trip. Income from the sale of “ikan makan” during the fish season and no fish season are not able to overcome the households financial insecurity and only to reduce or suppress it.
EFISIENSI INPUT BUDIDAYA IKAN PADA PERAIRAN TELUK AMBON Siahainenia, Stevanus M; Bawole, Dionisius
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 19 No 1 (2023): TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol19issue1page29-35

Abstract

The use of inputs in aquaculture activities must be allocated efficiently to achieve maximum profit in business. This study aimed to analyze the efficiency of production factors in the aquaculture business in Ambon Bay waters. The research was conducted from October to December 2021. Questionnaires were used to collect the primary data from key informants (business owners and workers). The data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach, including technical efficiency by applying the Cobb-Douglas production function method and price efficiency by calculating the ratio between the Marginal Product Value (NPMxi) and the factor of production price (Pxi). The results show that technically efficient production factors are feed and cage size, while regarding price efficiency, both seeds and fuel are not optimal due to excessive utilization. Therefore, it is essential to be considered for business continuity in the future. ABSTRAK Penggunaan input dalam aktivitas budidaya ikan perlu dialokasi secara efisien jika usaha ingin mencapai keuntungan maksimum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi budidaya pada perairan Teluk Ambon. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2021. Data primer dikumpulkan dari informan kunci (pemilik usaha dan tenaga kerja), menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpul data. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, meliputi analisis efisiensi teknis dengan metode fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dan efisiensi harga melalui perhitungan rasio antara Nilai Produk Marginal (NPMxi) dengan harga faktor produksi (Pxi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi yang efisien secara teknis adalah pakan dan ukuran keramba, sedangkan dari sisi efisiensi harga, faktor produksi benih dan BBM penggunaannya tidak optimal atau sudah berlebihan sehingga ke depan perlu dipertimbangkan lagi bagi keberlanjutan usaha. Kata Kunci: Efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga, budidaya, ikan, Teluk Ambon
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG IKAN SEGAR DI PASAR AGROPOLITAN WAIMITAL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Ruban, Angela; Bawole, Dionisius; Wattimena, Nelma; Kaya, Ivonne Raystika Gretha
PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2024.8.1.55

Abstract

West Seram is a regency in Maluku Province that is part of fisheries management area (WPP) 715. The West Seram sea area has significant potential fisheries resources, estimated at 1,083,360 tons per year. The Waimital Agropolitan Market, located in Kairatu District, West Seram Regency, is the major market utilized by traders from various villages such as Pakarena Hamlet, Waitasi, Pelitajaya, Waisarisa Village, Waesamu, and neighboring areas to sell or market fresh fish. This is a traditional market that trades a variety of things needed by the community, such as fishery products, agricultural, livestock, and other industrial products. Fresh fish items are the dominant fishery products in the Waimital Agropolitan market. This study uses a survey strategy with 40 participants. Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive analysis to compute the income of fresh fish traders and multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate the factors influencing fresh fish traders' income. The analysis revealed that the respondents of fresh fish sellers had an average monthly income of IDR 4.703.089, and the factor that influenced the income was capital (X4).
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Nelayan Tuna Hand line di Dusun Parigi Negeri Wahai Kecamatan Seram Utara Moniharapon, Revelto D.; Hiariey, Johanis; Bawole, Dionisius
Journal of Coastal and Deep Sea Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Coastal and Deep Sea
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jcds.v1i2.11899

Abstract

Penangkapan ikan merupakan suatu usaha dalam kegiatan ekonomi yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor produksi dalam mendapatkan keuntungan. Faktor produksi yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah biaya pengeluaran dan modal. Pancing ulur adalah alat tangkap yang memberikan kontribusi cukup besar dalam perekonomian perikanan di Dusun Parigi, Desa Wahai, Kecamatan Seram Utara, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usaha nelayan tuna di Dusun Parigi, Desa Wahai, Kecamatan Seram Utara. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel ditentukan sebanyak 50 orang dari 156 jumlah nelayan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2023 sampai Agustus 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pendapatan usaha nelayan tuna di Dusun Parigi adalah rata-rata Rp. 16.584.167,50, dalam jangka waktu 3 bulan.