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The Legal Dimension of Indigenous Communities Role in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Irwan Kurniawan; Etis Cahyaning Putri
Rechtenstudent Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Rechtenstudent December 2024
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v5i3.364

Indigenous peoples in Indonesia have a system of values and laws that have been attached to them for a long time. The existence of a system of values and laws that have bound indigenous peoples makes them a strong and empowered society. However, the existence of customary law communities is often placed in a position that is considered an obstacle to progress, even though the rights of customary law communities have been enshrined in the Indonesian constitution. As a group that still preserves the values that have always existed, climate change is also a challenge for indigenous peoples. This study focuses on the gap between constitutional norms and the practice of national climate policy and the state's role in responding to climate change. This research uses normative and socio-legal methods using conceptual, statutory, case and sociological approaches that provide space to read the structural and political dynamics behind the neglect of the role of indigenous peoples in climate policy. The absence of indigenous peoples in climate policy architecture reflects the state's failure to integrate the principles of ecological justice into the legal system and environmental governance.

Urgensi Pembentukan Peradilan Khusus Kepala Daerah Mohammad Hirzal Hakiki; Etis Cahyaning Putri; Wisnu Ardytia
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4513

Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) sebagai wujud dari kedaulatan rakyat masih menyisakan problem struktural dalam penyelesaian sengketa dari hasil pemilihan. Dinamika kewenangan antara MA serta MK menunjukkan inkonsistensi regulasi serta ketidakpastian hukum yang berdampak pada kualitas keadilan elektoral. Putusan MK No 85/PUU-XX/2022 yang mempermanenkan kewenangan dari MK untuk mengadili sengketa Pilkada justru menimbulkan persoalan konstitusional serta kelembagaan, mengingat Pilkada tidak secara eksplisit termasuk dalam rezim Pemilu menurut UUD 1945. Selain itu, tingginya beban perkara PHPU serta praktik persidangan panel tiga hakim memperkuat keterbatasan kapasitas institusional MK. Artikel ini menganalisis urgensi pembentukan Peradilan Khusus Perselisihan Hasil Pilkada sebagai solusi konstitusional serta demokratis guna menjamin kepastian hukum, keadilan elektoral, serta stabilitas politik daerah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwasanya pembentukan peradilan khusus merupakan kebutuhan mendesak untuk memperkuat desain kelembagaan penuntasan sengketa Pilkada di Indonesia

The Legal Dimension of Indigenous Communities Role in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Irwan Kurniawan; Etis Cahyaning Putri
Rechtenstudent Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Rechtenstudent December 2024
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v5i3.364

Indigenous peoples in Indonesia have a system of values and laws that have been attached to them for a long time. The existence of a system of values and laws that have bound indigenous peoples makes them a strong and empowered society. However, the existence of customary law communities is often placed in a position that is considered an obstacle to progress, even though the rights of customary law communities have been enshrined in the Indonesian constitution. As a group that still preserves the values that have always existed, climate change is also a challenge for indigenous peoples. This study focuses on the gap between constitutional norms and the practice of national climate policy and the state's role in responding to climate change. This research uses normative and socio-legal methods using conceptual, statutory, case and sociological approaches that provide space to read the structural and political dynamics behind the neglect of the role of indigenous peoples in climate policy. The absence of indigenous peoples in climate policy architecture reflects the state's failure to integrate the principles of ecological justice into the legal system and environmental governance.

Degradation of Proof of Certificate of Title through Complete Systematic Land Registration in Civil Disputes Rudi Mulyanto; Marwiyah; Etis Cahyaning Putri
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.807

The Certificate of Ownership of the Complete Systematic Land Registration serves as an important means of proof in ensuring legal certainty of land rights. However, in civil disputes, the evidentiary strength can be weakened if the certificate issuance process is not supported by legal grounds, physical data, juridical data, and accurate verification. This study aims to analyze the degradation of the proof of Certificate of Property Rights through Complete Systematic Land Registration in civil disputes. The research uses a document-based empirical juridical method with a case study approach to Decision Number 221/Pdt.G/2024/PN Byw. Data was collected through literature studies and documentation of court decisions, land regulations, land registration documents, and related legal literature. The analysis was carried out using qualitative content analysis and legal arguments through codification of the basis of rights, physical data, juridical data, systematic land registration procedures, and judges' considerations. The results of the study showed that the degradation of evidence occurred due to data inconsistency with the village administration, weak research on the basis of rights, conflict of interest in the verification process, and lack of optimal institutional control before the certificate was issued. A certificate of title is not seen as absolute evidence, but rather a strong piece of evidence that can be broken by more convincing evidence of inheritance, land history, and possession facts. This study emphasizes the importance of independent verification, land data validation, and strengthening the accountability of Complete Systematic Land Registration to prevent disputes and increase the evidentiary strength of certificates.

Administrative Law Innovation in Preventing Land Mafia Practices: Strengthening Public Governance in Indonesia: Inovasi Hukum Administrasi dalam Mencegah Praktik Mafia Tanah: Memperkuat Tata Kelola Publik di Indonesia Etis Cahyaning Putri; Rudi Mulyanto
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 27 No. 4 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v27i4.2219

General Background: Systemic land-related crime in Indonesia undermines legal certainty, public trust, and the state’s constitutional responsibility to protect property rights through accountable agrarian administration. Specific Background: Organized networks exploit paper-based records, fragmented historical data, document falsification, bureaucratic collusion, overlapping certificates, and weaknesses within Indonesia’s negative publication system with positive tendencies. Knowledge Gap: Technological modernization alone does not explain how doctrinal reform, administrative safeguards, professional responsibility, and coordinated enforcement can collectively prevent state capture in agrarian governance. Aims: This study analyzes administrative law innovation for preventing organized property appropriation through digital transformation, registration doctrine reform, good governance principles, institutional restructuring, and interagency enforcement. Results: Using normative legal research enriched by socio-legal review, statutory, conceptual, comparative, and analytical case-study approaches, the study identifies cryptographically protected Electronic Land Certificates and Electronic Land Books as essential mechanisms for reducing physical document manipulation and preserving auditable ownership records. Their legal value, however, requires transition toward an absolute positive publication system based on indefeasible title, accompanied by a state indemnity fund for maladministration victims. Prevention also requires strict adherence to the General Principles of Good Governance, heightened due diligence by Land Deed Officials, proactive administrative revocation through contrarius actus, internal bureaucratic cleansing, and coordinated repressive enforcement. Novelty: The study integrates cryptographic administration, doctrinal reconstruction, professional gatekeeping, corrective discretion, and zero-tolerance institutional reform within a unified public governance framework. Implications: Sustainable prevention requires secure digital infrastructure, inclusive access, independent forensic audits, uncompromising bureaucratic integrity, and continuous cross-ministerial coordination. Highlights: Cryptographic certificates reduce document forgery and preserve traceable ownership records. AUPB compliance, heightened PPAT diligence, and contrarius actus enable rapid administrative correction. Zero-tolerance internal cleansing and cross-ministerial enforcement address state capture in agrarian governance. Keywords: Land Mafia, Administrative Law, Electronic Land Titles, Public Governance, Legal Certainty

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