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All Journal FISHIANA Journal of Marine and Fisheries Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu
Muhyun, Ainun Apriliyani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Komposisi dan Nilai Ekonomi Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Insang Menggunakan Lampu Atraktor Celup Muhyun, Ainun Apriliyani; Puspito, Gondo; Mustaruddin, Mustaruddin; Pratama, Gilar Budi
FISHIANA Journal of Marine and Fisheries Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan UCM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61169/fishiana.v4i1.270

Abstract

Pemanfaatan cahaya sebagai atraktor dalam penangkapan ikan telah berkembang sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas hasil tangkapan, salah satunya pada alat tangkap jaring insang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi jenis dan nilai ekonomi ikan hasil tangkapan jaring insang yang dioperasikan pada malam hari menggunakan lampu atraktor celup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari 23 trip penangkapan di perairan Kepulauan Selayar yang mencakup jumlah, berat, dan jenis ikan, serta data harga jual per spesies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jaring insang menangkap 19 jenis ikan yang didominasi oleh ikan bernilai ekonomi tinggi dari genus Lethrinus, Siganus, dan Lutjanus.Total nilai ekonomi tangkapan mencapai Rp10.756.855, dengan rata-rata penerimaan per trip sebesar Rp467.689 dan R/C ratio > 1, yang menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengoperasian jaring insang dengan bantuan cahaya layak secara finansial. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penerapan penggunaan lampu atraktor celup berpotensi menjadi salahsatu strategi teknologi sederhana yang efektif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan nelayan tradisional.
Composition and Diversity of Trammel net Catches Landed at PPI Cikidang, Pangandaran Pratama, Gilar Budi; Baihaqi, Faqih; Sri Wijayanti, Lady Ayu; Muhyun, Ainun Apriliyani
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i1.11834

Abstract

Fishing activities are one of the main economic supports for coastal communities in Pangandaran, especially at the Cikidang Fish Landing Base (PPI Cikidang). Trammel nets are widely used, but the impact on the composition and diversity of the catch is not well understood. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of production, CPUE (Catch per Unit Effort) values, composition, and diversity of trammel net catches from 2019 to 2021. Secondary data from PPI Cikidang were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively, using trend graphs, frequency distribution, CPUE, and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'). The results showed that production and fishing efforts fluctuated seasonally, peaking in mid- to late years. The highest CPUE value occurred in October 2020 at 39.19 kg/trip, while the lowest value was recorded in April 2021 at 14.17 kg/trip. The catch composition was dominated by shrimp, particularly Dogol Shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros), which increased from 50.61% (2019) to 60.55% (2021). The diversity index showed a decline from 1.50 (2019) to 1.08 (2021), indicating the dominance of certain species and the potential decline in ecosystem stability. These findings highlight the importance of sustainable management of trammel net fishing gear to prevent negative impacts on marine biodiversity in the area
Co-Authors Faqih Baihaqi Gondo Puspito Mustaruddin Pratama, Gilar Budi Sri Wijayanti, Lady Ayu