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Journal : Al-Kawakib

Tanggung Jawab Negara Asal Virus Covid-19 Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Internasional Nurjanah Nurjanah; Hifdhotul Munawaroh
Jurnal Kawakib Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Program studi Keagamaan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1046.694 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/kwkib.v2i1.23

Abstract

The spread of the Covid-19 virus has been very massive almost all over the world, Covid-19 is a real threat to humans and countries because it causes some global losses and damage. The perceived losses have led several countries to sue China to be responsible and immediately be tried in an international court. This research aims to know, understand, and analyze the regulatory responsibilities of countries in Islamic law and international law perspective and whether or not the country of origin of the Covid-19 outbreak is held accountable for a global Covid-19. This research is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of this study explain that China could be held accountable if it met certain characteristics of the Covid-19 case, but it is not easy for China to be held accountable for this Covid-19 case which almost in several countries in the world
Democracy In Islamic Politics (Historical Review of the Election of the Head of State in Islam) Munawaroh, Hifdhotul; Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Diana, Rashda
Jurnal Kawakib Vol 5 No 02 (2024): Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/kwkib.v5i02.226

Abstract

Muslim scholars are still debating democracy in Islam. Some of them reject democracy because the essence of democracy is the sovereignty of the people. At the same time, siyasah syar'iyyah (Islamic politics) is the sovereignty of Allah with its various provisions. Others argue that some of the substances of democracy are the same as the essence of Islamic politics, which have existed before democracy itself began to be hot in the discussions of political experts today. One form of democracy is the election of leaders. In the history of Islam, the appointment of leaders can be made in several ways, namely through nash (holy books), deliberation of ahlul halli wal 'aqd, wilayah al 'ahd, and coercion. The method of selecting leaders was implemented in the election and appointment of Khulafa ar Rasyidun as Caliph.