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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering eUREKA : Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Jurnal IPTEK Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) BUANA SAINS Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Darmabakti : Junal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Sinar Perbawani Abrina Anggraini
Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi
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Kajian Kadar Air Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Kualitas Keasaman Produksi Asap Cair Fikri, Muhammad; Anggraini, S.P. Abrina; Fitri, Ayu Chandra Kartika
eUREKA : Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

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ABSTRAK Asap cair adalah larutan hasil kondensasi dari pembakaran bahan baku yang mengandung selulosa, hemiselulosa dan lignin serta senyawa karbon lainnya. Proses Pirolisis adalah proses pemanasan suatu zat tanpa adanya oksigen sehingga terjadi penguraian komponen-komponen penyusun kayu keras. Tempurung kelapa adalah inti buah dan terletak di bagian sebelah dalam sabut dengan ketebalan berkisar 3-6 mm. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi asap cair dari Tempurung Kelapa dengan menggunakan Variabel yang berbeda-beda yaitu dengan lama waktu penjemuran bahan baku 0 hari 1, hari 2, hari dan 3 hari. penelitian ini dilakukan dengan eksperimen melalui proses pirolisis hingga proses redestilasi dan kolom filtrasi. Parameter yang diukur meliputi: kadar air, rendemen, pH dan keasaman. Hasil asap cair grade 3 dan grade 1 dianalisa dengan GC-MS . Hasil penelitian ini adalah lama waktu penjemuran yang optimal selama 3 hari, dengan kadar air 1,96%, konsentrasi keasaman 6,25%, dan nilai pH 1,9. Sedangkan besarnya rendemen 35,8% pada 0 hari. Kata kunci : asap cair; pirolisis; tempurung kelapa. ABSTRACT Liquid smoke is condensation result of condensation of combustion of pregnant raw material of cellulose, lignine and hemiselulosa and also other carbon compound. Process of Pirolisis is warm-up process a[n Iihat vitamin without existence of oxygen so that happened decomposition of components compiler of hardwood. Coconut shell of coconut is the core of fruit and located in shares side in coir thickly gyrate 3-6 mm. Target of this Research is to identify liquid smoke of Shell of coconut Coconut by using Variable which different each other that is with raw material drier time depth 0 day hari,2 hari,1 and 3 day. this research is conducted with experiment through process of pirolisis till process column and redestilasi of filtrasi. measured parameter cover: water rate, rendemen, acidity and pH. Result of liquid smoke of grade 3 and grade 1 analysed with GC-MS . Result of this research is optimal drier time depth during 3 day, with rate irrigate 1,96%, acidity concentration 6,25%, and value of pH 1,9. While level of rendemen 35,8% at 0 day. keyword : liquid smoke; pirolisis; coconut shell of coconut.
Pra Rancang Bangun Bioetanol dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dengan Kapasitas 2.972 Ton/Tahun Menggunakan Alat Utama Fermentor Seda, Yulius Prianto; Anggraini, S.P. Abrina; Fitri, Ayu Chandra Kartika
eUREKA : Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

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ABSTRAK Pengembangan bioenergi sebagai bahan alternatif bahan bakar minyak masih kurang diperhatikan, sementara terbatasnya pasokan bahan bakar minyak di indonesia. Solusi untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil adalah dengan mengembangkan bioetanol untuk menggantikan bahan bakar fosil dengan. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah tandan kosong kelapa sawit (EFB). Kapasitas pra-desain bioetanol yang direncanakan 2.972 ton / tahun membutuhkan tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TBS) adalah 31.387.000 kg / tahun. Utilitas yang akan digunakan adalah pasokan air PDAM dan sungai di Sambas, penyediaan listrik dari PLN dan genset, penyediaan bahan bakar dari LNG. Lokasi pabrik direncanakan di desa gamuruh, kecamatan sambas, provinsi kalimantan barat dengan luas total 13.000 m2. Jenis perusahaan adalah perseroan terbatas dengan garis sistem dan membutuhkan karyawan 60 orang. Berdasarkan analisis ekonomi kebutuhan modal Rp.18.969.836.025,59. Total penjualan produk sebesar Rp.24.481.860.000,00 / tahun dengan laba kotor sebesar Rp. 8,343,053,024,56 / tahun, dan laba bersih sebesar Rp. 5,840,137,117.19 / tahun. Hasil dari studi kelayakan dapat diperoleh dari ROI (Return Of Investment) sebesar 51,74% sebelum pajak dan 36,22% setelah pajak. POT (Pot Out Time) selama 2,4 tahun, BEP (Break Even Point) sebanyak 44,45%, IRR (Internal Rate Of Return) sebanyak 12,76%. Berdasarkan analisis ekonomi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pra-desain bioetanol dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKS) harus ditetapkan. Kata kunci: Pra-desain, Etanol, Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (EFB) ABSTRACT The development of bioenergy as an alternative material of fuel oil is still less be concerned, while limited supply of fuel oil in indonesia. The solutions to reduce dependence on fossil fuels is by developing bioethanol to replace fossil fuels with. The raw material used is oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB). Pre-design capacity of bioethanol planned 2,972 ton/ year needs oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) is 31.387 million kg /year. Utilities will be used are water supply PDAM and river in sambas, the provision of electricity from PLN and generator set, the provision of fuel from LNG. The factory location is planned in gamuruh village, sambas district, west kalimantan province with total area 13000 m2. The type of corporation is a limited liability company with a system line and requires employees 60 people. Based on the economic analysis the need of capital Rp.18.969.836.025,59. Total product sales amounted Rp.24.481.860.000,00 / year with a gross profit of Rp. 8,343,053,024.56 / year, and a net profit of Rp. 5,840,137,117.19 / year. The results of the feasibility study can be obtained from the ROI (Return Of Investment) amounted to 51.74% before tax and of 36.22% after tax. POT (Pot Out Time) during 2.4 years, BEP (Break Even Point) as much as 44.45%, IRR (Internal Rate Of Return) as much as 12.76%. Based on the economic analysis, it can be concluded that the pre-designed of bioethanol from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) should be established. Keywords: Pre-design, Ethanol, Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)
Pra Rancang Bangun Briket Kulit Durian dengan Kapasitas 6.000 Ton/Tahun Menggunakan Alat Utama Reaktor Fitria, Anis; Iskandar, Taufik; Anggraini, S.P. Abrina
eUREKA : Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Energi memiliki peran penting yang dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Memanfaatkan energi yang tidak dapat diperbarui dapat menyebabkan masalah krisis energi. Baru-baru ini Salah satu masalah krisis energi adalah offset yang langka seperti minyak tanah, bensin dan solar. Saat ini Indonesia sedang menjajaki energi alternatif untuk menggantikan bahan bakar langka. Energi alternatif yang diamati dan dikembangkan di Indonesia adalah angin, air, matahari dan biomassa. Salah satu bahan bakar alternatif adalah dengan menggunakan biomassa yang dapat dibuat menjadi biobriquettes. Biobriquettes adalah salah satu bahan bakar alternatif yang aman digunakan oleh masyarakat dengan bentuk arang yang dibuat dengan kompensasi dan kekuatan tekanan tertentu. Salah satu biomassa yang dapat digunakan adalah kulit durian yang memiliki energi kalori tinggi dengan 6,274,9 kal / gr maka berpotensi dijadikan briket. Konstruksi Prabriquettes dari kulit buah durian yang akan dibangun di Kasembon, Malang, Jawa Timur menggunakan sistem panas pirolisis lambat dengan 400celcius selama 6 tahun. Proses produksi Briket terdiri dari persiapan bahan, reaksi, pemisahan dan kemurnian serta penyerahan produk. Berdasarkan analisis ekonomi, perusahaan ini dapat dibangun secara normal dilihat dari aspek ekonomi dengan ROI: 83%, POT: 13 bulan, BEP: 41%, IRR: 36,80%. Kata-kata kunci : energi, biobriquettes, pirolisis ABSTRACT Energy has important role which cannot be separated in humans life. Utilizing energy which cannot be renewed can cause the crisis problem of energy. Recently One of energy crisis problems is the rare offuelssuch as kerosene, gasoline and solar. Nowadays Indonesia is exploring alternative energy to replace the rare of fuels. The alternative energy being observed and developed in Indonesia are wind, water, sun and biomass. One of alternative fuels is by using biomass which can be made to be biobriquettes. Biobriquettes is one of alternative fuels which is safely used by society with the form of charcoal made by compensation and particular pressure power. One of biomass which can be used is durian rind which has high calor energy with 6.274,9 kal/gr then it can be potentially used as briquettes. Prabriquettes construction of durian rind which will be built in Kasembon, Malang, East Java uses pyrolysis slow heat system with 400celcius for 6 years. Process of Briquettes production consists of material preparation, reaction, separation and purity and product handing. Based on economy analysis, this company can be built normally seen by economic aspect with ROI :83%, POT :13 months, BEP :41%, IRR : 36,80%. Keywords : energy, biobriquettes, pyrolysis
Pra Rancang Bangun Pupuk Biochar dari Tongkol Jagung dengan Kapasitas 3.500 Ton/Tahun Menggunakan Alat Utama Reaktor Pirolisis Mbagho, Elisabet; Iskandar, Taufik; Anggraini, S.P. Abrina
eUREKA : Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Biochar merupakan butiran halus dari arang kayu yang berpori (porous) bila digunakan sebagai suatu pembenahan tanah dapat megurangi jumlah CO2 dari udara. Biomassa selulosa dan hemiselulosa seperti tongkol jagung sangat potensial diberdayakan sebagai bahan baku pupuk biochar mengingat persediaannya sangat melimpah dan lebih ekonomis. Dengan adanya pra rancang bangun pupuk biochar ini diharapkan mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan menambah lapangan pekerjaan. Pra rancang bangun pabrik pupuk biochar direncanakan didirikan pada tahun 2020 di kota Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur, dengan luas area 10.000 m2. Kapasitas produksi direncanakan 3.500 ton/tahun dengan waktu operasi 8 jam/hari dan 300 hari/tahun. Proses yang digunakan adalah slow pyrolisis dengan aktivasi secara kimia dan Amonium Nitrat sebagai aktivator. Berdasarkan analisa ekonomi, total modal investasi dan biaya produksi total yang dibutuhkan adalahRp. 24.388.278.439,-dan Rp. 18.511.795.926,- Nilai penjualan produk adalah Rp. 29.750.000.000 pertahun, dengan laba sebelum dan sesudah pajak adalah Rp. 11.238.204.074 pertahun dan Rp. 10.114.383.666 pertahun. Hasil analisa kelayakan diperoleh nilai Return Of Investment (ROI) sebelum dan sesudah pajak sebesar 53% dan 48%, Pay Out Time (POT) selama 1,841 tahun, Break Even Point (BEP) sebesar 35,29%, dan Internal Rate Of Return (IRR) sebesar 36,80%. Berdasarkan parameter ekonomi tersebut maka pra rancangan pabrik pupuk biochar dari tongkol jagung layak didirikan. Kata kunci: Pupuk Biochar, Nitrogen, Reaktor, Asam Nitrat and Pirolisis lambat. ABSTRACT Biochar is a fine grain of porous wood charcoal when used as a soil repair can reduce the amount of CO2 from the air. Cellulose and hemicellulosic biomass such as corn cobs are potentially empowered as raw materials for biochar fertilizers since their supplies are abundant and more economical. With the pre-design of biochar fertilizer is expected to absorb labor and increase employment. The pre-designed biochar fertilizer plant is planned to be established in 2020 in the town of Ende, East Nusa Tenggara, with an area of 10,000 m2. Production capacity is planned to be 3,500 tons / year with operating time of 8 hours / day and 300 days / year. The process used is slow pyrolisis with chemical activation and Ammonium Nitrate as activator. Based on economic analysis, total investment capital and total production cost required is Rp. 24.388.278.439, -and Rp. 18,511,795,926, -The value of product sales is Rp. 29.750.000.000 per year, with profit before and after tax is Rp. 11,238,204,074 per year and Rp. 10.114.383.666 per year. The results of feasibility analysis obtained the value of Return Of Investment (ROI) before and after taxes of 53% and 48%, Pay Out Time (POT) for 1.841 years, Break Even Point (BEP) of 35.29%, and Internal Rate Of Return IRR) of 36.80%. Based on these economic parameters, the pre-design of an active charcoal plant from corn cobs is feasible to be established. Keywords : Biochar, Corncob, Ammonium Nitrat
Pra Rancang Bangun Gas Hidrogen Menggunakan Sistem PSA dari Cangkang Kelapa Sawit dengan Kapasitas 596 Ton/Tahun menggunakan Alat Utama Reaktor Asmadi, Aswandi; Anggraini, S.P. Abrina; Iskandar, Taufik
eUREKA : Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Hidrogen adalah unsur yang paling melimpah di bumi tetapi di banyak senyawa gas H2 itu jarang tersedia di alam. Pemanfaatan hidrogen terbesar adalah untuk produksi amonia sebagai bahan baku pupuk urea. Ini juga digunakan untuk mengurangi logam dalam industri baja. Limbah tempurung kelapa sawit sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi bahan baku hidrogen mengingat pasokannya melimpah. Diharapkan bahwa dengan pra-desain gas hidrogen dapat memenuhi kebutuhan Hidrogen, khususnya di Indonesia. Pembentukan pabrik pemurnian gas hidrogen direncanakan akan didirikan pada tahun 2018 di Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat. Kapasitas produksi direncanakan menjadi 596 ton / tahun dengan waktu operasi 6 jam / produksi dan 300 hari / tahun. Proses yang digunakan adalah PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) adalah salah satu teknologi yang digunakan untuk memisahkan beberapa jenis karakteristik molekuler dan afinitas material absorben. Berdasarkan analisis ekonomi, total modal investasi dan total biaya produksi adalah Rp.13.499.673.630,76 dan Rp. . 23.850,447,109,26. Nilai penjualan produk sebesar Rp. 15.496.000.000 per tahun, dengan laba sebelum dan sesudah pajak adalah Rp. 6,199,222,490,74 per tahun dan Rp. 5,579,300,241,67 per tahun. Hasil analisis kelayakan diperoleh ROIAT (%): 47,53%, POT (Tahun): 22 Bulan, BEP (%): 35%, IRR (%): 36,80% Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pre Build Hydrogen Gas dari Shell Oil Palm dengan kapasitas 596 ton / tahun Kata-kata kunci : Energ; Hidrogen; Reaktor; PSA ABSTRACT Hydrogen is the most overflow element on earth but in many H2 gas compounds it is rarely available in nature. The largest utilization of hydrogen is for the production of ammonia as a raw material for urea fertilizer. It is also used to reduce metal in steel industry. Palm oil shell waste is very potential to be developed into raw materials of hydrogen given its abundant supply. It is expected that with the pre-design of hydrogen gas can meet the need for Hydrogen, especially in Indonesia.The establishment of a hydrogen gas purification plant is planned to be established in 2018 in Sanggau District, West Kalimantan. Production capacity is planned to be 596 ton / year with operating time of 6 hours / production and 300 days / year. The process used is PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) is one technology used to separate several types of molecular characteristics and affinity of absorbent material.Based on the economic analysis, total investment capital and total production cost is Rp.13.499.673.630,76 and Rp. 23,850,447,109,26. Product sales value of Rp. 15.496.000.000 per year, with profit before and after tax is Rp. 6,199,222,490.74 per year and Rp. 5,579,300,241,67 per year. Result of feasibility analysis obtained ROIat (%): 47,53%, POT (Year): 22 Month, BEP (%): 35%, IRR (%): 36,80% Then it can be concluded that Pre Build Hydrogen Gas from Shell Oil Palm with a capacity of 596 tons / year worthy to be established. Keywords : Energy; Hydrogen; Reactor; PSA
Optimalisasi Kinerja Alat Torefikasi pada Proses Pembuatan Biochar dari Limbah Jengkok Tembakau Susanto, Susanto; Indah Wana, Yaniar Lisa; Iskandar, Taufik; Abrina Anggraini, Sinar Perbawani
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur

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The amount of tobacco waste produced by the cigarette industry reaches 20 tons/day has the potential to pollute the environment if it is not processed first. Tobacco waste content is dangerous because there is heavy Arsenic metal that not in accordance with environmental quality standards, which is 24.19 ppm. Therefore, further technological and waste management approaches need to be taken to become a product that is beneficial and safe for the environment. The processing that can be done is to convert tobacco waste into biochar (Bio-Charcoal) using a Torefication equipment. In the Torefication process there are factors that influence, including temperature and time treatment. Determination of the right temperature and time will determine the quality of biochar produced. The purpose of this reseach was to determine the optimal temperature and time in achieving the best performance of Torefication equipment in the biochar production process from tobacco waste. Changing variables used were temperature (400oC, 450oC, 500oC, 550oC and 600oC) and time (30 minutes, 35 minutes, 40 minutes). The research parameters are % yield, missing components and equipment performance. The result of this reseach showed that the highest and lowest of % yield is 58.37% and 26.27%, the highest and lowest missing components are 73.73% and 41.63% and the highest and lowest equipment performance is 58.2 g/(jam.m) and 19.7 g/(jam.m). Based on statistical analysis the optimal temperature and time is at 450oC and 30 minutes.
Penyisihan Kromium pada Limbah Cair dengan Menggunakan Unggun Filtrasi Pasir Anggraini, S. P, Abrina
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Banyak limbah berbahaya yang ditimbulkan pada industri kimia, salah satunya adalah industri pelapis logam karena air bilasannya mengandung ratusan ppm asam kromat. Muncul perhatian dari masyarakat terhadap semakin banyaknya polusi dan pembuangan limbah yang sangat berbahaya bagi kehidupan, sehingga diharapkan residu limbah solid yang mengandung konsentrasi tinggi logam berat harus diatas level ramah lingkungan. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan cara filtrasi pasir.Filtrasi pasir merupakan proses pemisahan zat-zat atau senyawa-senyawa kimia yangtidak dibutuhkan dengan menggunakan pasir sebagai media penyaring. Penelitian ini dipusatkan pada penyisihan kromium (VI) pada limbah cair industri dengan menggunakan filtasi pasir .variasi pasir yang digunakan masing-masing sebesar 20gram, 40gram,60gram dan 80gram dengan konsentrasi 20ppm, 40 ppm, 60ppm dan 80ppm. Berbagaivariasi pasir dapat mengadsorbsi larutan kromium (VI) dalam jumlah yang cukup besar,namun dari setiap variasi pasir mempunyai kemampuan mengadsorbsi kromium (VI) yangberbeda-beda. Semakin besar massa pasir yang digunakan, maka semakin besar pula kromium (VI) yang teradsorbsi, hal ini disebabkan karena semakin besar massa pasir yangdigunakan maka luas permuakaannya akan semakin besar yang mengakibatkan tingkat adsoorpsi semakin tinggi. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa persentase adsorbsimaksimum terjadi pada filtrasi dengan massa pasir sebesar 80 gram yang dapat mengadsorbsi larutan kromiun (VI) sampai dengan 86 %.Kata kunci : limbah, filtrasi, pasir
Pemberdayaan Wirausaha Olahan Produk Ikan pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Mayangan Kota Probolinnggo Abrina Anggraini, Sinar Perbawani; Wachid , Mohammad ; Boedirochminarni , Arfida
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 1 (2018): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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The Regional Partnership Program will be held in Mayangan Subdistrict, Probolinggo City by developing local government programs through education, economics and fisheries that prioritize community welfare. The development of community potential for fish processors needs to be improved due to lack of skills, limited employment opportunities and low entrepreneurial souls, most of whom are fishermen. Most are traditional fishermen with social and cultural characteristics that are not conducive to business progress and a decrease in the quality and quantity of local processed product resources. In this community service activity the method is carried out by means of counseling, training and mentoring to the community of Mayangan Subdistrict by empowering fish processors through the development of entrepreneurship. The development of processed fish products with quality control and food safety, especially for small and medium-sized businesses and through quality control of processed fish products will increase people's income so that government programs for public welfare can be achieved. Increased income by knowing the method of business feasibility analysis through Break Even Point and SWOT analysis can improve understanding of the acquisition of profits on processed fish products business. The results of community service activities through the Partnership Program in the Region are the formation of SMEs from not yet organized into 70 UKM from 2 villages and the formation of 14 types of UKM processed products and the formation of simple bookkeeping from 2 village.
Optimalisasi Recovery Oli Bekas terhadap Efektifitas Zeolit Menggunakan Metode Qualiser Sari, Santi ; Abrina Anggraini, Sinar Perbawani
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 1 (2018): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Abstract

Oil is a chemical used in motorized vehicles that is useful for reducing wear on the engine. The main use of oil is found in engine oil. Generally the oil consists of 90% base oil and 10% additional substances. In the actuating system when the engine is turned on the moving engine will occur friction on the metal which will cause the release of particles from the event. In this situation where the metal that releases the particle is usually called wear on the machine. This will cause health effects such as damage to the respiratory system, damage to the skin and carcinogenic effects (drivers of cancer). Therefore, to overcome this, we need a technology that can manage used oil, one of which is using qualiser technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of oil waste and the feasibility of the qualifier method in achieving good oil results in the optimization process of used oil separation. The variables used are at temperatures (100-150?C) at 30, 45, 50 minutes. The research parameters are% yield, missing components and performance on the device. So the results showed that the highest% yield was 5.295% and the lowest was 0.648%, the highest and lowest missing component was 99.83%.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa pada Konsentrasi dan Daya Simpan Ikan Segar Juniarti Nomleni , Endang Marlen ; Tolan , Blacius ; Abrina Anggraini , Sinar Perbawani ; Yuniningsih , Susy
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 1 (2018): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Abstract

Fish is one source of  food that contains lots of protein. In fish other than containing high protein also contains water which is high enough so that fish easily rot. There fore, it is necessary to take care to over come decay in order to maintain the quality of fish and extend the shelf life of fish without reducing the nutritional value oef fish. This handling can be done by giving liquid smoke where liquid smoke acts as an anti-microbial so that it can inhibit bacterial growth. The purpose of this research  is to fing out the use of liquid smoke as a natural preservative in fresh fish. The raw material used in this research is the coconut shell using the main tool of the pyrolysis reactor. Research  also used an experimental method with a variabel of 0-48 hours and concentration 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%. Analysis using GC-MS with measured parameters is phenol, benzopirin levels, pH value and yield. The result of the research conducted the concentration of liquid smoke and optimum storage time when applied to fresh fish is the concentration of liquid smoke 2% with a storage time of 12 hours and a concentration of 4% with a storage time of 12 with phenol level of 5,78% and pH value 1,42.
Co-Authors Kale, Jefrianti Anggreni Rambu Boyi Deta Arfida Boedi Rochminarni Arfida Boedirochminarni Asmadi, Aswandi Asnah Asnah Ayu Chandra Kartika Fitri Bambang Sugito Dyan Wahyu Tri Utomo Elssy, Elisabeth Eriawan, Rinandy Fenni Suryanti Fenni Suryanti Fenni Suryanti Fikka Kartika Widyastuti Fikka Kartika Widyastuti Fikka Kartika Widyastuti Fitria, Anis Hendra Banat Hesti Poerwanto Horri, Muhammad Indah Wana, Yaniar Lisa Indah Wana, Yaniar Lisa Iskandar, Taufik Juniarti Nomleni , Endang Marlen Karolus Boromeus Reta Kun Aussieanita Mediaswanti Kun Aussieanita Mediaswanti Kun Ausssieanita Mediaswanti lady dian ridolf Longa Rasi, Antonius Juandri Luh Dina Ekasari Maria Odelia Gani Marsaoly, Rahayu H Martika, Martika Martins, Olga Dasilva Mauritsius Melkysedes Sota Mbagho, Elisabet Mbaru, Maria Erenta Mila Puspita Sari, Mila Puspita Mira Mira Mochammad Wachid Muhammad Fikri Nasrun, David Nilasari, Umi Ratna Nina Yuliana Nurhazisa, Tiya Purnawati, Eka R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rinaldi Mula, Yoslin Sansaka, Fajar Hary Santi Sari Sebastian Bagasswari Seda, Yulius Prianto Suliastuti, Indra Susanto Susanto, Susanto Susilo, Nicodemus Susy Yuniningsih Taufik Iskandar Tera, Maria Yunita Tio Noviadi Tiya Nurhazisa Tolan , Blacius Wachid , Mohammad Widyastuti, Fikka Kartika Yeni Ulfi Rahayu Yuliana Rangga Bela Yuni Eka Fajarwati Yunia Ningrum, Shinta Silir