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Fostering Religious Moderation in Generation Z: The Impact of Cultural Environment and Social Media Relit Nur Edi; Hervin Yoki Pradikta; Khavid Normasyhuri
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i2.4925

Abstract

The objective of this research is to explore the relationship between the cultural environment, social media, and religious moderation among Generation Z in Lampung Province. This study utilizes a quantitative research methodology supported by SmartPLS 3.0 software. Primary data was collected using a purposive sampling method, focusing on Generation Z in Lampung Province, with a total of 500 respondents. Data collection was conducted via Google Forms, and responses were evaluated using a Likert scale. The findings reveal a path coefficient of 0.409, coupled with a notably high t-statistic value of 6.345 and a p-value of 0.000. These results provide empirical evidence that the cultural environment exerts a positive influence on religious moderation within Generation Z in Lampung Province. Likewise, a path coefficient of 0.350 and a t-statistic value of 5.354, which surpasses the critical threshold of 1.96, along with a p-value of 0.000, indicate that social media positively impacts religious moderation in this cohort as well. In summary, the research underscores the significant roles that both the cultural environment and social media play in shaping religious moderation among Generation Z in Lampung Province. This study adds to the existing literature by examining the interplay between cultural and technological influences on the religious behaviors of young people. By understanding how local and global cultural values disseminate through social media and shape attitudes towards religious moderation, the findings offer valuable insights into the sociology of religion. Practically, these insights are essential for policymakers, educators, and religious institutions in crafting programs that promote diverse religious moderation. Such initiatives are crucial for preventing polarization, fostering tolerance, and enhancing social cohesion in an ever-changing landscape.
Memilih Pasangan yang Sekufu dalam Ormas Keagamaan Perspektif Istihsᾱn Mukhlisin; Abdul Qodir Zaelani; Relit Nur Edi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i4.2327

Abstract

The concept of kafā’ah (compatibility) in selecting a life partner is one of the fundamental principles in Islamic law, encompassing parity in aspects of religion, social status, economy, and others. In the context of religious organizations, kafā’ah has a more specific dimension, namely equality in terms of beliefs, commitment, and involvement in a particular religious organization. Religious organizations often serve as a medium for shaping an individual's religious identity, making it important to choose a partner from the same organizational background as a factor for maintaining harmony and alignment in family life.In modern times, numerous religious organizations are followed by Muslims. The diversity of these religious organizations affects practices of worship, views on local traditions, and even involvement in social and political issues. Thus, the research problem formulated by the author is: How does choosing a partner with the same religious organization affiliation impact family harmony, and what is the perspective of istihsān regarding marriage between individuals of the same religious organization? The author employs a qualitative research method through a case study approach to produce descriptive and analytical data. The research also uses a normative and sociological approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation.Based on field findings, the conclusion of this research is that choosing a partner from the same religious organization does impact family harmony. The harmony within a marriage between partners from the same religious organization can be observed through several indicators: First, there is a balance of rights between husband and wife. Second, there is cooperation in raising and educating children. Third, there is positive interaction with the extended family and society. Fourth, there is mutual support in enhancing spirituality. From the perspective of istihsān, choosing a partner from the same religious organization is preferable for practical application. Istihsān, as a method of istinbāth (derivation of legal rulings), is capable of aligning Islamic law with contemporary issues by selecting the most beneficial option among the good ones. In general principles, the religious criterion in the concept of kafā’ah focuses on a person’s piety and character. However, due to differences in views on piety and character between religious organizations, from the perspective of istihsān, selecting a partner from the same religious organization is prioritized as it is considered more beneficial.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK POTONGAN DALAM PENARIKAN TABUNGAN DI PASAR PANJANG KECAMATAN PANJANG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Aisah; Relit Nur Edi; Pramudya Wisesha
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i2.62348

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik potongan dalam penarikan tabungan di Pasar Panjang, Kecamatan Panjang, Kota Bandar Lampung, dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Tabungan nonformal yang dikelola sejak 2020 ini menggunakan akad Ijarah dengan potongan standar 4% (Rp40.000) dari setiap penarikan Rp1.000.000 sebagai imbalan jasa pengelolaan. Namun, ditemukan variasi potongan sebesar 2,5% (Rp25.000) dan 3,5% (Rp35.000) untuk sebagian penabung yang diduga dipengaruhi kedekatan personal dengan pengelola. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun akad Ijarah yang digunakan sah menurut syariah, penerapannya belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip ekonomi Islam, terutama keadilan (al-'adl), keterbukaan, kerelaan (taradhi), dan bebas dari ketidakjelasan (gharar). Perbedaan potongan yang tidak diinformasikan secara terbuka menunjukkan ketidakadilan dan bertentangan dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Pembiayaan Ijarah yang menekankan kejelasan upah (ujrah) sejak awal akad. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sistem tabungan tersebut perlu direformasi agar lebih adil, transparan, dan konsisten dengan prinsip syariah, sehingga mencerminkan nilai kejujuran, keadilan, dan tanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan keuangan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Potongan Tabungan, Akad Ijarah, Keadilan, Transparansi, Pasar Tradisional   Abstract This study examines the deduction practices in savings withdrawal at Pasar Panjang, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung City, from an Islamic economic law perspective. This informal savings scheme, managed since 2020, employs an Ijarah contract with a standard 4% deduction (Rp40,000) from every Rp1,000,000 withdrawal as a management service fee. However, variations in deduction rates of 2.5% (Rp25,000) and 3.5% (Rp35,000) were found for certain savers, allegedly influenced by personal closeness to the manager. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. Results indicate that although the Ijarah contract used is valid according to sharia, its implementation does not fully reflect Islamic economic principles, particularly justice (al-'adl), transparency, mutual consent (taradhi), and freedom from uncertainty (gharar). The undisclosed differential deductions demonstrate injustice and contradict DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 on Ijarah Financing, which emphasizes clear wage (ujrah) specification from the contract's inception. The study concludes that the savings system requires reform to become more equitable, transparent, and consistent with sharia principles, thereby reflecting values of honesty, justice, and responsibility in community financial management. Keywords: Islamic Economic Law, Savings Deductions, Ijarah Contract, Justice, Transparency, Traditional Market.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan dan Anak di Negara-Negara Muslim Modern Perspektif Mubadalah Mu'in, Fathul; Fathul; Gandhi Liyorba Indra; Relit Nur Edi; Rudi Santoso; Diah Mukminatul Hasimi
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Syakhsiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/82228w12

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Abstract:  The issue of legal protection for women and children remains a crucial concern in many Muslim countries, particularly regarding gender inequality, domestic violence, and limited access to justice. Although Islam upholds the principles of justice and respect for human dignity, its implementation is often influenced by patriarchal culture and legal systems that have yet to fully protect vulnerable groups. Based on this background, this study aims to analyze the forms and implementation of legal protection for women and children in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Indonesia through the mubadalah (reciprocity) perspective. This research is a qualitative library study using normative and comparative approaches, drawing on Islamic legal sources, national legislation, and relevant academic literature. The results indicate that Saudi Arabia remains oriented toward classical fiqh but is beginning to transform through legal reform; Egypt has progressively codified family law; while Indonesia integrates Islamic justice principles with national law through comprehensive regulations protecting women and children. From the mubadalah perspective, all three countries demonstrate efforts toward more equal and just legal relations, affirming that true legal protection must be grounded in reciprocity, humanity, and gender justice.   Keywords: Protection, Women and Children, Muslim Countries, Mubadalah  
Analisis Asas Ijarah pada Sistem Pengupahan Sales di Kecamatan Banjaran Said, Syakirah Apriliahana; Relit Nur Edi; Anis Sofiana
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study explores the application of the ijarah principle in the wage system for sales workers in Banjaran District, focusing on assessing justice ('adl) and worker protection. The research aims to evaluate whether the commission-based wage system implemented in small-scale toy businesses aligns with the principles of ijarah contracts in Islamic law. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that the wage system formally meets essential elements of ijarah, including clear contracts and mutual consent. However, substantive justice and worker protection are not fully achieved, as workers bear economic risks without a guaranteed minimum income. This study proposes a reform of the ijarah-based wage model by integrating income guarantees and risk-sharing mechanisms in accordance with the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of a fairer wage system in Sharia-compliant employment relations
Analisis Pembentukan Revisi Undang-Undang Tentara Nasional Indonesia Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Muhammad Panji Hidayat; Relit Nur Edi; Abidin Latua
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Februari)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i1.566

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This study aims to examine the legislative process of the TNI Law and assess its conformity with the principles of siyasah dusturiyah, particularly the principle of deliberation (musyawarah). The research employs a normative legal method with a library-based approach, utilizing secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal sources. The findings indicate that, from a normative–formal perspective, the formation of the TNI Law has complied with the stages of legislation as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Laws and Regulations. However, from a procedural and democratic standpoint, the legislative process raises several serious concerns, particularly regarding the fulfillment of the principles of transparency and meaningful public participation. The relatively expedited legislative process, the limited dissemination of the academic draft and the bill, and the constrained space for dialogue with civil society and academic communities demonstrate that public participation was not optimally implemented as mandated by the Law on the Formation of Laws and Regulations and the Constitutional Court’s decisions on meaningful participation. Such limited participation is inconsistent with the principle of deliberation embodied in siyasah dusturiyah
The Implications of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2025 on Educational Budget Efficiency from a Siyāsah Māliyyah Perspective Vega, Nadia Ratu Pratiwi; Relit Nur Edi; Ahmad Burhanuddin
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.63470

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Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2025 concerning efficiency in the implementation of the State and Regional Budgets has direct implications for education budget management at the regional level. This study aims to analyze the implications of budget efficiency policies on education budget management at the Education and Culture Office of Lampung Province and to examine them from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. This research employs a qualitative method using normative and empirical approaches, with data collected through documentation studies, observation, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that the implementation of budget efficiency policies in Lampung Province encourages sharper prioritization of education spending, particularly in improving learning quality, strengthening educational facilities, and ensuring equitable access to education. However, it also limits the flexibility of certain development programs considered less urgent. From the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah, budget efficiency policies are consistent with the principles of public welfare (maslahah), distributive justice, and the prohibition of waste (israf), provided that they do not undermine the fulfillment of citizens’ fundamental right to education. This study concludes that education budget efficiency can be aligned with the principles of Fiqh Siyasah when it is oriented toward sustainable educational services and overall public welfare.
Analisis Pernikahan Perempuan yang Belum Menyelesaikan Masa Iddah: Perspektif Wahbah az-Zuhaili Sahara, Hertina; Muhammad Akbar Hidayatullah; Suaidah; Relit Nur Edi; Azima Amalia
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4597

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Penelitian ini membahas pemikiran Wahbah az-Zuhaili mengenai pernikahan perempuan yang belum menyelesaikan masa iddah serta implikasi hukumnya dalam perspektif fikih kontemporer. Masalah pernikahan pada masa iddah menjadi penting karena berkaitan dengan kesahan akad, kejelasan nasab, perlindungan perempuan, dan stabilitas keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan melalui analisis mendalam terhadap karya-karya Wahbah az-Zuhaili, terutama Tafsir al-Munir dan al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Wahbah az-Zuhaili memandang iddah sebagai mekanisme perlindungan syariat yang bersifat komprehensif. Pernikahan yang dilakukan sebelum iddah selesai dianggap batal karena tidak memenuhi syarat syar‘i, serta berpotensi menimbulkan kerancuan nasab, hilangnya hak-hak perempuan, gangguan psikologis, dan munculnya stigma sosial. Pemikiran az-Zuhaili menegaskan bahwa iddah bukanlah pembatasan, tetapi instrumen menjaga kehormatan, hak hukum, dan stabilitas keluarga. Dengan demikian, pandangan Wahbah az-Zuhaili memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap penguatan hukum keluarga Islam dalam konteks kontemporer
Harta Bersama dan Problematikanya: Analisis Hukum Positif di Indonesia Cahya Alifya Nazwa; Nita Oktaviani; Muhammad Ravi Al-Muntashir; Relit Nur Edi; Maskana Qurrota Ayyun
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4605

Abstract

Hukum Positif di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya mampu mengakomodir penyelesaian pembagian harta bersama. Aturan umum yang menyatakan bahwa harta dibagi secara adil, sering kali ditafsirkan sebagai pembagian 50:50. Realitasnya, kontribusi masing-masing pasangan tidak selalu seimbang. Ketidakseimbangan ini sering menimbulkan rasa ketidakadilan, yang pada akhirnya memicu sengketa di Pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas harta bersama, problematika yang timbul akibat pembagian harta bersama, serta upaya dan solusi dalam mengatasi sengketa harta bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berjenis studi kepustakaan dengan sifat deskriptif analisis dengan menganalisis peraturan-peraturan hukum yang berlaku dengan didukung oleh bahan hukum lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peraturan yang telah diundangkan yang mengatur mengenai pembagian atas harta bersama belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kriteria keadilan. Alternatif solusi yang dapat ditempuh untuk mencegah sengketa harta bersama adalah dengan membuat perjanjian perkawinan. Apabila sengketa harta bersama tidak mendapat kesepakatan, jalur yang dapat ditempuh para pihak sebagai upaya penyelesaian sengketa dapat melalui upaya litigasi dan non-litigasi.