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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA BULETIN PENELITIAN SISTEM KESEHATAN ASPIRATOR Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat CENDEKIA UTAMA Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Jurnal Manajemen Informasi dan Administrasi Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Kesehatan JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia Enggang: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Journal of Religion and Public Health Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Purnama, Tri Bayu
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Epidemiologi Kasus Malaria di Kota Lubuk Linggau, Sumatera Selatan Tri Bayu Purnama
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 04 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.113 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v6i04.23

Abstract

Malaria di Kota Lubuk Linggau masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menyebabkan indikator annual malaria incidence dan annual parasite incidence masih diatas indikator nasional. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Lubuk Linggau mengumpulkan laporan bulanan penemuan dan pengobatan malaria di puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kasus malaria di Kota Lubuk Linggau berdasarkan karakteristik kasus malaria, umur, jenis kelamin dan kecenderungan kasus malaria dari tahun 2009 sampai 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder surveilans kasus malaria yang dikumpulkan oleh 8 puskesmas yang ada di Kota Lubuk Linggau. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya kasus malaria cenderung stabil/tetap ada sepanjang tahun 2009 sampai 2013. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan insiden kasus pada kelompok laki-laki dan perempuan. Selanjutnya kelompok yang paling berisiko terinfeksi malaria adalah kelompok usia 0-15 tahun dan terakhir jenis Plasmodium yang dominan menginfeksi malaria adalah Plasmodium falcifarum dan Plasmodium vivax. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kasus malaria tidak mengalami penurunan kasus selama 5 tahun sehingga perlu upaya yang lebih maksimal Dinas Kesehatan untuk program pengendalian malaria. Kelompok yang paling sering terinfeksi malaria adalah kelompok usia anak-anak dan remaja sehingga program pengendalian malaria dapat dilakukan dengan komunikasi, edukasi dan informasi ke anak-anak di sekolah.
Prevalensi diare pada santri pondok pesantren di Kota Medan Tri Bayu Purnama; Riyan Rahmat R Tanjung; Waridah Santi Siregar
JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Vol 7 No 1 (2021): JHECDs Vol. 7, No. 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v7i1.4559

Abstract

Pondok pesantren merupakan ranah pembelajaran, pengembangan karakter dan pendidikan agama islam dengan meninjau berbagai aspek termasuk aspek kesehatan. Pesantren menjadi tempat berkumpulnya siswa dari berbagai kelompok usia dan latar belakang sosial ekonomi yang berbeda beda sehingga berada pada kondisi rawan terhadap berbagai permasalahan kesehatan terutama Diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi diare pada santri pondok pesantren di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan simple random sampling secara acak sederhana. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri yang tersebar di Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan sampel sebanyak 436 santri yang berasal dari 7 pesantren di Kota Medan. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa selfreport questionnaire dengan uji Uji chi square. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prevalensi diare pada santri di Kota Medan sebesar 48,6% dan bervariasi antar pesantren (20-80%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic diketahui bahwa Jenis kelamin memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan (p-value 0,000 < 0,005) dengan Prevalens Risk (PR) pada 95% CI 1,995 (1,362 – 2,922) yang menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki berisiko 2 kali lebih besar terinfeksi diare dibandingkan perempuan, Proporsi santri yang diare dan tidak rutin cuci tangan pakai sabun lebih besar dibandingkan yang diare dan rutin cuci tangan pakai sabun. Edukasi secara menyeluruh terutama pada kelompok laki-laki menjadi rekomendasi dalam memutuskan rantai penularan diare di pesantren.
Potret Kejadian Infeksi Oportunistik pada Perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS (Studi kasus di Jakarta Timur) Julie Rostina; Raihana N. Alkaff; Tri Bayu Purnama
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3618.588 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i2.2513

Abstract

Infeksi Oportunistik (IO) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) baik baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Diperkirakan sekitar sepertigakematian ODHA dikarenakan Infeksi Oportunistik (IO).IO yang sering ditemukan di Indonesia meliputikandidiasis mulutesofagus 80,8%; tuberkulosis 40,1%; CMV 28,8%; ensefalitis toksoplasma 17,3%;pneumonia Pneumocystis carinii (Ariani & Suryana, 2014). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkangambaranpenyebab internal dan eksternal infeksi Oportunistikpada perempuan dengan HIV.Penelitianini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Pemilihan informan ditetapkan secaralangsung dengan prinsip kesesuaian dan kecukupan. Sumber informasi meliputi:1 orang staf penanggungjawab program HIV Puskesmas, 3 orang staff LSM yang mendampingi perempuan HIV di Jakarta Timur,serta 5 orang perempuan HIV. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif. Triaangulasi dilakukanuntuk menjamin validitas penelitian.Penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa IO didominasi oleh Kandidiasisoral, TB Paru, dermatitis, diare serta sebagian kecil toksoplasma. Faktor penyebab internal kejadianInfeksi Oportunistik pada Perempuan HIV di Jakarta Timur yang berhasil diidentifkasi dalam penelitianini meliputirendahnya pengetahuan ODHAtentang IO,stress karena beban hidup, tidak menerima keadaandirinya sudah menderita HIV-AIDS, pola hidup tidak sehat dan teratur, ketidakdisiplinan berobat sertarendahnya pengetahuan odha akan HIV dan dampaknyaberupaketerlambaant mengetahui IO.Faktor luaryang berhasil diidentifkasi adalahstigma yang datang dari keluarga dekat dan lingkungan sekitar.Odhadengan pola hidup tidak sehat dan rentan stress memiliki resiko lebih besar untuk mengalami IO
Family Support in Use of Contraception in Coastal Slums Area in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia Syafran Arrazy; Tri Bayu Purnama; Nofi Susanti; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Muhammad Ancha Sitorus; Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14820

Abstract

The use of contraception can prevent the risk of death for both mother and infant due to unplanned pregnancy. This study measures adult women's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in contraceptive use in coastal slums. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are supported by supporting factors and driving factors at the mother's household level. This research used a multilevel analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Adult women (individual levels) and heads of the family (family level) are subject in this study, separated into two groups in the individual and household unit. The total sample in this study is 734 samples and originated from 374 samples in individual and household units. The results of this study indicate that maternal knowledge about contraception and mother's education has a positive effect on contraceptive use, as well as husband's support and economic status. Women with an elementary and junior high school education tend not to use contraception 3-5 times more than women with higher education.The family variation between environments binds 26% of the results to the existing multilevel analysis so that contributions made by intervening risk factors at the family level will increase participation in individual contraceptive use by 26%. Supporting factors for mothers in using contraception influence the support of their husbands and family support. Elementary and junior high school education still dominantly influence contraception in adult women in first and second models. Women with primary and junior secondary education tend not to use contraception three to five times more than the group of women who have higher education. Contributions that can be made by intervening risk factors at the family level will increase the participation of contraceptive use in individuals by twenty-six percent. Keywords:  Contraception, Family Support, Slum Area.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Rantauparapat Anggi Kurnia Adha Harahap; Lili Wardani Pohan; Nuraisah Tia Oktaviani Sitorus; Nurmaida Nurmaida; Tri Bayu Purnama
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i2.235

Abstract

As of today, diarrheal diseases are still a worldwide problem, particularly in developing countries. The study aims to analyze factors that affect the incidence of diarrheal diarrhea in preinfant populations. This type of research is descriptive, using the design of a sectional parallel with the chi square test. The study was carried out in the prapate region by August 6, 2020. The population of the study was mothers-mothers who had toddlers living in praprons. The number of samples taken is 100 mothers with babies under the age of 5. Sample sorting is done with primary data obtained by giving questionnaires online. According to data analysis, toddlers who develop diarrhea, as many as 73% of toddlers develop diarrhoea, and as many as 51% of children develop diarrhoea, according to the mother, toddlers who poop more than 3 times a day as many as 39% of toddlers and toddlers who pass through soft liquid waste by 31% of children. P value 0.01 0.05, which means that the water source used has a meaningful relationship with child diarrhea in the prapate region, of 100 respondents to a large percentage of those who have bad clean water sources.
THE BIRTH WEIGHT CHARACTERISTICS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS IN THE PROVINCE OF NORTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA Tri Bayu Purnama; Windi Aulia
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v12i1.2023.91-99

Abstract

The infant mortality rate remains public health problem. Low birth weight prevalence has been estimated around 60%-80% of all neonatal deaths. Birth weight problems can be associated by infant factors, demographic factors, and maternal factors. Likewise, the difference in area of residence that can affect birth weight. This study aims to investigate the differences birth weight both rural and urban areas in North Sumatera. This study used secondary data which is originated from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The sample of this study was 991 children. The existence of a process of data elimination due to missing data, thus obtaining 499 children who were used as research samples. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test to see if there was a difference in the average birth weight between variables. Most of the baby's weight was born within normal limits as much as 85.6%. The results of the Mann Whitney test show that there is a relationship between birth weight and area of residence and birth weight in rural areas is higher than in urban areas.
Evaluation of The Coverage of The Covid-19 Vaccine and The Contribution of Patriarchal Culture in Influence it on Nias Island Wasiyem Wasiyem; Zata Ismah; Meutia Nanda; Tri Bayu Purnama
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.17508

Abstract

The President targets that by the end of 2021, the number of people vaccinated will be 70%. Meanwhile, in October 2021, the target for achieving dose 1 had only reached 43.13%. The implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia, especially in several outer islands of Sumatra, still faces several obstacles in the community. These obstacles include difficult storage and distribution of vaccines in island areas far from the provincial center. This research aims to evaluate the coverage achievement figures, the Covid-19 vaccine and the contribution of Partiarchy culture in Nias Island. This research is a mixed methods research with explanatory sequential design. The sampling for quantitative research using the categorical proposition formula were 338 samples and for qualitative research were 22 informant. Thus, the total number of people studied in this reasearch was 410 people over 15 years of age who permanently live on Nias Island, North Sumatra. Data collection in this research is primary data by questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data anlaysis for quantitative data was carried out in 2 ways, namely univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analysis. Meanwhile, analysis for qualitative data uses content analysis. The research results showed that the coverage rate of the Covid-19 vaccine on Nias Island in this study was lower than reported in the Indonesian Ministry of Health data with details of dose 1 (87.9%), dose 2 (75%), and dose 3 (16.2%). The contribution of Partiarchy culture to the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine on Nias Island is in the form of families who are extremely partiarchy having a greater chance of not getting the vaccine than those who are normally Partiarchy. If a father (from a patriarchal family) does not want the vaccine, the whole family will follow the father's decision even if there are differences in the opinions of other family members, and vice versa. Recommendations from the results of this research are to increase the coverage rate of the Covid-19 vaccine, requiring special attention and approaches to radical partyararchy families. Keywords : Covid-19 Vaccine, Patriarchy culture
Epidemiologi Kasus Malaria di Kota Lubuk Linggau, Sumatera Selatan Tri Bayu Purnama
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 04 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v6i04.23

Abstract

Malaria di Kota Lubuk Linggau masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menyebabkan indikator annual malaria incidence dan annual parasite incidence masih diatas indikator nasional. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Lubuk Linggau mengumpulkan laporan bulanan penemuan dan pengobatan malaria di puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kasus malaria di Kota Lubuk Linggau berdasarkan karakteristik kasus malaria, umur, jenis kelamin dan kecenderungan kasus malaria dari tahun 2009 sampai 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder surveilans kasus malaria yang dikumpulkan oleh 8 puskesmas yang ada di Kota Lubuk Linggau. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya kasus malaria cenderung stabil/tetap ada sepanjang tahun 2009 sampai 2013. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan insiden kasus pada kelompok laki-laki dan perempuan. Selanjutnya kelompok yang paling berisiko terinfeksi malaria adalah kelompok usia 0-15 tahun dan terakhir jenis Plasmodium yang dominan menginfeksi malaria adalah Plasmodium falcifarum dan Plasmodium vivax. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kasus malaria tidak mengalami penurunan kasus selama 5 tahun sehingga perlu upaya yang lebih maksimal Dinas Kesehatan untuk program pengendalian malaria. Kelompok yang paling sering terinfeksi malaria adalah kelompok usia anak-anak dan remaja sehingga program pengendalian malaria dapat dilakukan dengan komunikasi, edukasi dan informasi ke anak-anak di sekolah.
Hydroponic Development Training in Bukit Sari Village, Padang Tualang District as an Efficient Land Use Effort Siregar, Putra Apriadi; Zulkarnain, Thahara Sumayya; Purnama, Tri Bayu
Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Januari - Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/adzkia.v5i1.17967

Abstract

Training is an effort to develop skills through experiential learning activities. Hydroponic-making training is one of the work programs implemented in field course  groups (kuliah kerja nyata) activities. The training is aimed at the people of Bukit Sari Village so that the village community is educated and can use land efficiently by planting vegetables using a hydroponic system and hydroponic training using the demonstration method. The sequence of implementation begins with the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the closing stage. Based on the training that has been carried out, it can be seen that there is an increase in the results of the pre-test and post-test regarding community knowledge about hydroponics; it is known that the average community pre-test result is 58.1 and the community post-test result is 85.4, with an average increase of 27.4. People who have been very enthusiastic and open to receiving hydroponic training support these findings, demonstrating increased public knowledge and understanding of hydroponics. Based on the implementation of hydroponic training that has been carried out, hydroponic training activities provide many benefits to the community, including being productive, creative, and innovative in utilizing land and time. The community can consume healthier vegetables, and besides that, the community can also increase the economic value of their own family and the village where they live
Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Membaca dan Dampak terhadap Perkembangan Prestasi Siswa Kelas IV-VI SDN 104255 Pantai Labu Salma Siregar; Fella Annisa Harahap; Danil Dalimunthe; Tri Bayu Purnama
ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Desember : ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/enggang.v5i1.19672

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out what causes reading difficulties and the impact on the development of learning outcomes or student achievement in grades IV-VI SDN 104255 Pantai Labu. Factors that cause students' reading difficulties are 1). Lack of attention from both parents and teachers, 2). No concentration, 3). Too much use of gadgets, 4). There is no supervision from parents at home, 5). The impact and influence obtained during the Covid atmosphere made all teaching and learning activities not optimal. By using qualitative research methods, researchers were able to obtain data using observation sheets and interviews with teachers. This research was conducted in class IV-VI SDN 104255 Pantai Labu, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province using theme books as learning materials. The technique used by SDN 104255 is a conventional method (lecture method) which is used as one of the factors that makes it difficult for students to read. The sample from this study was around 100 students, of which there were around 20 students who had difficulty reading at SDN 104255. Therefore, it greatly affected student achievement or even failed to go to class. Therefore, actions and solutions are needed to overcome this so that it does not happen again. There must be attention from both parties, both parents and educators at school, of course. therefore, it can be concluded that the learning method used can affect the learning outcomes and persistence of a student to be good at reading.
Co-Authors Alkaff, Raihana N. Anggi Kurnia Adha Harahap Armita, Dwi Ajeng Arrafi Insani Cindy Lestari Citra Cahyati Nst Danil Dalimunthe Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas Devi Juliana Pohan Dwichy Augie Dyah Retno Wulandari Eka Githa Roszaliya Eliandy, Sri Rezeki Hartati Ema Rizka Sazkiah Fatimah Zahro Harahap Fauziah Ramadhani Fella Annisa Harahap Hana, Nabila Hasanah, Annisa Julie Rostina Julie Rostina Kaaf Wajiah Siregar Lestari, Cindy Lili Wardani Pohan Luthfiah Mawar Mahin Reza Mardiyah, Atika Mawaddah Mawaddah, Mawaddah Meutia Nanda Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Nofi Susanti Nuraisah Tia Oktaviani Sitorus Nurmaida Nurmaida Pertiwi, Arbitra Morlinda Rua Putra Apriadi Siregar Rahayu Sakinah Pasaribu Raihana N. Alkaff Rapotan Hasibuan Reinpal Falefi Reinpal Falefi Ridha Roihan Lubis Riyan Rahmat R Tanjung Salma Siregar Samsul Askhori Sazkiah, Ema Rizka Syafran Arrazy Waridah Santi Siregar Wasiyem, Wasiyem Windi Aulia Wulandari, Dyah Retno Yulia Khairina Ashar Zata Ismah Zulkarnain, Thahara Sumayya