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PENGARUH VARIASI BINDER PADA PENCAPAN ZAT WARNA PIGMEN TERHADAP KETAHANAN LUNTUR WARNA DAN PEGANGAN KAIN POLYESTER Kusumadewi, Afriani; Luciana; Nurherawati, Feny; Pravitasari, Filly; Riswandi, Andri; Maulinawati, Susi
Jurnal Tekstil Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Vol 8 No 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Industri Tekstil Dan Produk Tekstil Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59432/jute.v8i1.140

Abstract

Pencapan dengan zat warna pigmen dapat digunakan pada semua jenis serat. Zat warna pigmen tidak mempunyai afinitas terhadap serat, maka fiksasinya ke dalam serat diperlukan bantuan zat pengikat yaitu binder. Kekuatan ikatan antara zat warna pigmen dengan serat tergantung pada daya ikat dari binder yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi binder terhadap ketahanan luntur warna dan handfeel kain poliester yang dicap dengan zat warna pigmen. Variasi konsentrasi binder yang digunakan adalah 7%, 10%, dan 20%. Pada  penelitian ini akan mengevaluasi dari sifat kelunturan warnanya dan daya handfeel dari hasil pencapan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi binder memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ketahanan luntur warna dan handfeel terhadap hasil pencapan kain poliester dengan zat warna pigmen. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi binder, semakin baik ketahanan luntur warna kain terhadap gosokan kering, gosokan basah, dan pencucian. Namun, semakin tinggi konsentrasi binder juga akan membuat handfeel kain semakin kaku. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, konsentrasi binder 7% pada proses pencapan kain polyester dengan zat warna pigmen menghasilkan ketahanan luntur warna yang  kurang baik dilihat dari nilai gray staining-nya pada angka 3,walaupun daya handfeel-nya lembut. Sedangkan binder dengan konsentrasi 20%, memiliki kelunturan warna yang sangat baik dilihat dari nilai staining gray scale-nya pada angka 4-5, namun daya handfeel kainnya begitu kaku. Binder dengan konsetrasi 10% memberikan hasil yang lebih seimbang, dengan memiliki nilai staining gray scale 3-4 dan daya handfeel kain yang masih cukup nyaman. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi binder 10% memberikan hasil yang optimal baik dari segi kelunturan warnanya dan sifat handfeel-nya.
PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI PENCELUPAN KAIN KAPAS BERBASIS PERLAKUAN KATIONISASI CHPTAC Riswandi, Andri; Maulinawati, Susi; Kusumadewi, Afriani; Abdullah, Fadil
Jurnal Inkofar Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik META Industri Cikarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46846/jurnalinkofar.v9i2.494

Abstract

Reactive dyeing processes generally exhibit a relatively low fixation efficiency, ranging from 50% to 70%, which results in approximately 35% to 35% of the dye being discharged into the dyeing wastewater. In this study, cotton fabric was treated with a cationizing agent, CHPTAC, at a concentration of 5%, combined with different NaOH concentrations of 15%, 25%, and 35% relative to CHPTAC, using the exhaust method. The dyeing process was carried out using color Red Type A(vinyl sulfone type) and color Red Type B (monochlorotriazine type) reactive dyes. The results indicated that the cationized cotton fabric exhibited higher dye uptake compared to the untreated fabric. This improvement was confirmed by FTIR analysis, which showed the formation of N–H functional groups within the wavenumber range of 1580 cm⁻¹ to 3490 cm⁻¹. Furthermore, the color strength (K/S value) for vinyl sulfone dyed fabric increased from 1,65 for non-cationized samples to 3,31 for samples treated with 5% CHPTAC and 35% NaOH. Similarly, in monochlorotriazine dyeing, the K/S value increased from 2,04 for untreated fabric to 4,07 after the cationization process. The rubbing fastness test demonstrated satisfactory results, with dry rubbing values in the range of 4–5 and wet rubbing values between 3–4 and 4–5 for both vinyl sulfone and monochlorotriazine reactive dyes applied to 100% cotton fabric
Pelatihan Pengaplikasian Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji pada Pakaian Anak untuk Orang Tua Murid dan Guru – Guru PAUD Bambim Al Muttaqien Pravitasari, Filly; Luciana, Luciana; Nurherawati, Feny; Kusumadewi, Afriani; Maulinawati, Susi
JAMARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/.v2i2.1011

Abstract

Children with high levels of activity tend to sweat easily, which results in their clothes quickly becoming wet with sweat, so the clothes they wear can become a good medium for bacterial growth. To overcome the above problems, innovations in antibacterial materials in textiles have been developed, namely by adding antibacterials to fabric fibers. This material is added to the surface of the fabric with the aim of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Some natural ingredients that are widely used for fabrics include garlic extract, cloves, bamboo, mahogany, olive leaf extract, ginger and seed leaf extract. The existence of guava leaves used in this community service activity is because the leaves are easy to obtain and are already known by the people in Indonesia. Guava leaves contain compounds such as tannins which have the effect of shrinking the walls of bacteria so that they interfere with the permeability of the cells. This Community Service Activity aims to provide knowledge and insight to the community about the application of antibacterial substances derived from natural ingredients and plants around us. The stages of this activity were firstly the selection of a location that was a partner of UICM, then continued with the optimization of the guava extract recipe which was tested in the UICM laboratory first, after that the preparation of materials and equipment for the PkM activity itself until finally it was carried out according to the expected plan. Community service activities took place with enthusiastic participants involved in the application of guava leaf extract as an antibacterial. This activity received an enthusiastic response and had a positive impact by increasing knowledge, skills and insight for participants of the activity regarding the importance of family health by providing antibacterial protection for children's clothing in particular.
Analisis Dampak Penerapan Program Lubang Cerdas Organik (LCO) Terhadap Efektivitas Pengurangan Sampah Organik Di Desa Lamajang RW 19 Maulinawati, Susi; Naila, Rahma Nur; Jaya, Andi Zan; Rusdi, Muhammad; Amalia, Nita; Labibah, Reva Nur; Afriliana, Salis; Alifah, Vivia; Fadil, Riyadh; Nugraha, Sanju Satria; Falah, Rifky Nabil; Yasin, Jefry Nur
JAMARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/.v2i2.1024

Abstract

Organic waste is a biodegradable material, but it can cause environmental problems at the household and community level, especially if it accumulates due to an inefficient management system. The Smart Organic Hole (LCO) Program is an initiative for managing household organic waste in the Thematic-based Real Work Lecture (KKNT) Group 3 in Lamajang Village, Cibolang Village RW 19. This alternative technology is a simple method that allows for the processing of organic waste directly in the soil as the initial process of compost formation. Based on the culture and awareness of the community towards environmental concerns, this program is easy to implement by the community by starting with intensive education. This program aims to reduce the accumulation of organic waste in the environment by processing it into natural compost through infiltration holes made in strategic locations, then evaluating its effectiveness in reducing organic waste generation, and assessing its impact on community behavior and environmental conditions. Program implementation includes three main stages: (1) Preparation which includes location surveys and socialization; (2) Implementation which includes digging holes and training in filling organic waste; (3) Monitoring and evaluation which includes monitoring the compost decomposition and harvesting process. The research approach used a quasi-experimental method through the implementation of LCO at the KKNT location with a one-month implementation duration. Observed parameters included the reduction in household organic waste generation, the volume of degraded organic material in the initial phase, and community response and participation. Socialization and training were conducted for 20 heads of families (KK) as a pilot project out of a total of 147 KK. Two LCO units were installed as a medium for decomposing organic waste, with filling carried out in stages. Monitoring showed active community participation and the potential for reducing organic waste by ±2–3% of the total waste generation in RW 19 during the program period. Although the use of compost fertilizer could not be implemented due to the limited duration of the KKN, this program demonstrated the initial effectiveness of LCO and the potential for sustainability if implemented gradually to all residents. Suggestions were given for expanding its implementation, conducting routine monitoring, and providing maintenance guidelines to achieve a more significant impact on organic waste reduction. Organic waste is a biodegradable material, but it can cause environmental problems at the household and community level, especially if it accumulates due to an inefficient management system. The Smart Organic Hole (LCO) Program is an initiative for managing household organic waste in the Thematic-based Real Work Lecture (KKNT) Group 3 in Lamajang Village, Cibolang Village RW 19. This alternative technology is a simple method that allows for the processing of organic waste directly in the soil as the initial process of compost formation. Based on the culture and awareness of the community towards environmental concerns, this program is easy to implement by the community by starting with intensive education. This program aims to reduce the accumulation of organic waste in the environment by processing it into natural compost through infiltration holes made in strategic locations, then evaluating its effectiveness in reducing organic waste generation, and assessing its impact on community behavior and environmental conditions. Program implementation includes three main stages: (1) Preparation which includes location surveys and socialization; (2) Implementation which includes digging holes and training in filling organic waste; (3) Monitoring and evaluation which includes monitoring the compost decomposition and harvesting process. The research approach used a quasi-experimental method through the implementation of LCO at the KKNT location with a one-month implementation duration. Observed parameters included the reduction in household organic waste generation, the volume of degraded organic material in the initial phase, and community response and participation. Socialization and training were conducted for 20 heads of families (KK) as a pilot project out of a total of 147 KK. Two LCO units were installed as a medium for decomposing organic waste, with filling carried out in stages. Monitoring showed active community participation and the potential for reducing organic waste by ±2–3% of the total waste generation in RW 19 during the program period. Although the use of compost fertilizer could not be implemented due to the limited duration of the KKN, this program demonstrated the initial effectiveness of LCO and the potential for sustainability if implemented gradually to all residents. Suggestions were given for expanding its implementation, conducting routine monitoring, and providing maintenance guidelines to achieve a more significant impact on organic waste reduction. Organic waste is a biodegradable material, but it can cause environmental problems at the household and community level, especially if it accumulates due to an inefficient management system. The Smart Organic Hole (LCO) Program is an initiative for managing household organic waste in the Thematic-based Real Work Lecture (KKNT) Group 3 in Lamajang Village, Cibolang Village RW 19. This alternative technology is a simple method that allows for the processing of organic waste directly in the soil as the initial process of compost formation. Based on the culture and awareness of the community towards environmental concerns, this program is easy to implement by the community by starting with intensive education. This program aims to reduce the accumulation of organic waste in the environment by processing it into natural compost through infiltration holes made in strategic locations, then evaluating its effectiveness in reducing organic waste generation, and assessing its impact on community behavior and environmental conditions. Program implementation includes three main stages: (1) Preparation which includes location surveys and socialization; (2) Implementation which includes digging holes and training in filling organic waste; (3) Monitoring and evaluation which includes monitoring the compost decomposition and harvesting process. The research approach used a quasi-experimental method through the implementation of LCO at the KKNT location with a one-month implementation duration. Observed parameters included the reduction in household organic waste generation, the volume of degraded organic material in the initial phase, and community response and participation. Socialization and training were conducted for 20 heads of families (KK) as a pilot project out of a total of 147 KK. Two LCO units were installed as a medium for decomposing organic waste, with filling carried out in stages. Monitoring showed active community participation and the potential for reducing organic waste by ±2–3% of the total waste generation in RW 19 during the program period. Although the use of compost fertilizer could not be implemented due to the limited duration of the KKN, this program demonstrated the initial effectiveness of LCO and the potential for sustainability if implemented gradually to all residents. Suggestions were given for expanding its implementation, conducting routine monitoring, and providing maintenance guidelines to achieve a more significant impact on organic waste reduction. Thus, the LCO program is considered effective as an initial strategy for reducing organic waste and means of environmental  education, although the production of mature compost requires a longer processing time
Pelatihan Pengaplikasian Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji pada Pakaian Anak untuk Orang Tua Murid dan Guru – Guru PAUD Bambim Al Muttaqien Pravitasari, Filly; Luciana, Luciana; Nurherawati, Feny; Kusumadewi, Afriani; Maulinawati, Susi
JAMARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/.v2i2.1011

Abstract

Children with high levels of activity tend to sweat easily, which results in their clothes quickly becoming wet with sweat, so the clothes they wear can become a good medium for bacterial growth. To overcome the above problems, innovations in antibacterial materials in textiles have been developed, namely by adding antibacterials to fabric fibers. This material is added to the surface of the fabric with the aim of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Some natural ingredients that are widely used for fabrics include garlic extract, cloves, bamboo, mahogany, olive leaf extract, ginger and seed leaf extract. The existence of guava leaves used in this community service activity is because the leaves are easy to obtain and are already known by the people in Indonesia. Guava leaves contain compounds such as tannins which have the effect of shrinking the walls of bacteria so that they interfere with the permeability of the cells. This Community Service Activity aims to provide knowledge and insight to the community about the application of antibacterial substances derived from natural ingredients and plants around us. The stages of this activity were firstly the selection of a location that was a partner of UICM, then continued with the optimization of the guava extract recipe which was tested in the UICM laboratory first, after that the preparation of materials and equipment for the PkM activity itself until finally it was carried out according to the expected plan. Community service activities took place with enthusiastic participants involved in the application of guava leaf extract as an antibacterial. This activity received an enthusiastic response and had a positive impact by increasing knowledge, skills and insight for participants of the activity regarding the importance of family health by providing antibacterial protection for children's clothing in particular.
Analisis Dampak Penerapan Program Lubang Cerdas Organik (LCO) Terhadap Efektivitas Pengurangan Sampah Organik Di Desa Lamajang RW 19 Maulinawati, Susi; Naila, Rahma Nur; Jaya, Andi Zan; Rusdi, Muhammad; Amalia, Nita; Labibah, Reva Nur; Afriliana, Salis; Alifah, Vivia; Fadil, Riyadh; Nugraha, Sanju Satria; Falah, Rifky Nabil; Yasin, Jefry Nur
JAMARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/.v2i2.1024

Abstract

Organic waste is a biodegradable material, but it can cause environmental problems at the household and community level, especially if it accumulates due to an inefficient management system. The Smart Organic Hole (LCO) Program is an initiative for managing household organic waste in the Thematic-based Real Work Lecture (KKNT) Group 3 in Lamajang Village, Cibolang Village RW 19. This alternative technology is a simple method that allows for the processing of organic waste directly in the soil as the initial process of compost formation. Based on the culture and awareness of the community towards environmental concerns, this program is easy to implement by the community by starting with intensive education. This program aims to reduce the accumulation of organic waste in the environment by processing it into natural compost through infiltration holes made in strategic locations, then evaluating its effectiveness in reducing organic waste generation, and assessing its impact on community behavior and environmental conditions. Program implementation includes three main stages: (1) Preparation which includes location surveys and socialization; (2) Implementation which includes digging holes and training in filling organic waste; (3) Monitoring and evaluation which includes monitoring the compost decomposition and harvesting process. The research approach used a quasi-experimental method through the implementation of LCO at the KKNT location with a one-month implementation duration. Observed parameters included the reduction in household organic waste generation, the volume of degraded organic material in the initial phase, and community response and participation. Socialization and training were conducted for 20 heads of families (KK) as a pilot project out of a total of 147 KK. Two LCO units were installed as a medium for decomposing organic waste, with filling carried out in stages. Monitoring showed active community participation and the potential for reducing organic waste by ±2–3% of the total waste generation in RW 19 during the program period. Although the use of compost fertilizer could not be implemented due to the limited duration of the KKN, this program demonstrated the initial effectiveness of LCO and the potential for sustainability if implemented gradually to all residents. Suggestions were given for expanding its implementation, conducting routine monitoring, and providing maintenance guidelines to achieve a more significant impact on organic waste reduction. Organic waste is a biodegradable material, but it can cause environmental problems at the household and community level, especially if it accumulates due to an inefficient management system. The Smart Organic Hole (LCO) Program is an initiative for managing household organic waste in the Thematic-based Real Work Lecture (KKNT) Group 3 in Lamajang Village, Cibolang Village RW 19. This alternative technology is a simple method that allows for the processing of organic waste directly in the soil as the initial process of compost formation. Based on the culture and awareness of the community towards environmental concerns, this program is easy to implement by the community by starting with intensive education. This program aims to reduce the accumulation of organic waste in the environment by processing it into natural compost through infiltration holes made in strategic locations, then evaluating its effectiveness in reducing organic waste generation, and assessing its impact on community behavior and environmental conditions. Program implementation includes three main stages: (1) Preparation which includes location surveys and socialization; (2) Implementation which includes digging holes and training in filling organic waste; (3) Monitoring and evaluation which includes monitoring the compost decomposition and harvesting process. The research approach used a quasi-experimental method through the implementation of LCO at the KKNT location with a one-month implementation duration. Observed parameters included the reduction in household organic waste generation, the volume of degraded organic material in the initial phase, and community response and participation. Socialization and training were conducted for 20 heads of families (KK) as a pilot project out of a total of 147 KK. Two LCO units were installed as a medium for decomposing organic waste, with filling carried out in stages. Monitoring showed active community participation and the potential for reducing organic waste by ±2–3% of the total waste generation in RW 19 during the program period. Although the use of compost fertilizer could not be implemented due to the limited duration of the KKN, this program demonstrated the initial effectiveness of LCO and the potential for sustainability if implemented gradually to all residents. Suggestions were given for expanding its implementation, conducting routine monitoring, and providing maintenance guidelines to achieve a more significant impact on organic waste reduction. Organic waste is a biodegradable material, but it can cause environmental problems at the household and community level, especially if it accumulates due to an inefficient management system. The Smart Organic Hole (LCO) Program is an initiative for managing household organic waste in the Thematic-based Real Work Lecture (KKNT) Group 3 in Lamajang Village, Cibolang Village RW 19. This alternative technology is a simple method that allows for the processing of organic waste directly in the soil as the initial process of compost formation. Based on the culture and awareness of the community towards environmental concerns, this program is easy to implement by the community by starting with intensive education. This program aims to reduce the accumulation of organic waste in the environment by processing it into natural compost through infiltration holes made in strategic locations, then evaluating its effectiveness in reducing organic waste generation, and assessing its impact on community behavior and environmental conditions. Program implementation includes three main stages: (1) Preparation which includes location surveys and socialization; (2) Implementation which includes digging holes and training in filling organic waste; (3) Monitoring and evaluation which includes monitoring the compost decomposition and harvesting process. The research approach used a quasi-experimental method through the implementation of LCO at the KKNT location with a one-month implementation duration. Observed parameters included the reduction in household organic waste generation, the volume of degraded organic material in the initial phase, and community response and participation. Socialization and training were conducted for 20 heads of families (KK) as a pilot project out of a total of 147 KK. Two LCO units were installed as a medium for decomposing organic waste, with filling carried out in stages. Monitoring showed active community participation and the potential for reducing organic waste by ±2–3% of the total waste generation in RW 19 during the program period. Although the use of compost fertilizer could not be implemented due to the limited duration of the KKN, this program demonstrated the initial effectiveness of LCO and the potential for sustainability if implemented gradually to all residents. Suggestions were given for expanding its implementation, conducting routine monitoring, and providing maintenance guidelines to achieve a more significant impact on organic waste reduction. Thus, the LCO program is considered effective as an initial strategy for reducing organic waste and means of environmental  education, although the production of mature compost requires a longer processing time