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Pengaruh Pariwisata, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Dana Perimbangan, dan Dana Desa terhadap Kemiskinan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Himawan, Muhammad Deni; Badriah, Lilis Siti; Binardjo, Goro
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v4i2.17794

Poverty remains a major problem in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) despite the implementation of development programs, including the development of the tourism sector and the allocation of transfer funds from the central government, such as balancing funds and village funds. Human development through increasing the Human Development Index (HDI) is also continuously pursued as part of the poverty alleviation strategy. This study aims to analyze the influence of tourism, HDI, balancing funds, and village funds on poverty levels in five districts/cities in DIY during the 2016–2023 period. The analysis technique used in this study is the panel data regression method with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the best selected model. The results show that tourism and HDI have a significant negative effect on poverty levels, balancing funds have no significant effect on poverty in DIY, and village funds have a significant positive effect on poverty. The implications of this study indicate that the government needs to encourage a more inclusive tourism development model so that its benefits reach a wider community, and prioritize strengthening human development through increasing the HDI for poverty alleviation. Regional governments also need to optimize the use of balancing funds and village funds to be more targeted and support poverty alleviation programs. Improving village fund governance, accountability, and transparency must be a government focus so that the balanced funds and village funds can effectively reduce poverty.

Perkembangan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Sebelum dan Sesudah Krisis Ekonomi Global Tahun 2008 Fatmawati, Ayu Kurnia; Badriah, Lilis Siti; Gunawan, Diah Setyorini
Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology (JEMATech) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an (UNSIQ) Wonosobo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32500/jematech.v7i1.5233

Terjadinya krisis ekonomi global tahun 2008 menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia mengalami gejolak khususnya dalam skala makro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel ekonomi makro, yaitu inflasi, BI Rate dan kurs terhadap IHSG sebelum dan sesudah krisis ekonomi global tahun 2008. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder selama bulan Juli 2005-Juni 2015. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis time series dengan teknik Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Variabel inflasi tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG baik dalam jangka panjang maupun pendek. (2) Variabel BI Rate mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap IHSG sebesar 1,818% pada jangka panjang dan 0,309% pada jangka pendek. (3) Kurs mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap IHSG sebesar 1,393% pada jangka panjang, namun mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan sebesar 0,75% pada jangka pendek. (4) Krisis ekonomi global tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG pada jangka panjang, namun berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada jangka pendek. (5) Inflasi, BI Rate dan kurs secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG sebelum dan sesudah krisis ekonomi global. (6) Koefisien variabel ECT sebesar -0,044 menunjukkan penyesuaian keseimbangan jangka pendek menuju jangka panjang selama 22,7 bulan.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Terdidik di Indonesia Mulyadi, Arif; Badriah, Lilis Siti; Arifin, Agus
ISOQUANT : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/iso.v8i1.2635

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki potensi ketenagakerjaan. Penyerapan tenaga kerja sangat penting untuk memastikan tidak terjadi masalah pengangguran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi luar negeri, investasi dalam negeri, pengeluaran pemerintah, pariwisata, dan industri terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja terdidik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yaitu 34 provinsi dengan kurun waktu 2009-2022. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa investasi luar negeri, investasi dalam negeri, industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja terdidik. Sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah dan pariwisata tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja terdidik di Indonesia.

Does Government Fragmentation and Fiscal Decentralization Constrain Leviathan? New Evidence From Indonesia Experience Zulyanto, Aan; Badriah, Lilis Siti
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 19 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2024.19.1.3593

Since the reform era in 1999, Indonesia has made a regional expansion policy and widespread fiscal decentralization policy. During the 1999-2014 period, Indonesia's autonomous regions increased by 70 percent compared to the previous period. Based on the Leviathan hypothesis, the two policies should create a competitive climate and increase the efficiency of government spending. This study aims to analyze the application of the Leviathan hypothesis in the policy of regional expansion and fiscal decentralization in Indonesia. The study uses panel data regression from 32 provinces during the 2002-2020 period. The study results show that the Leviathan hypothesis does not apply to Indonesia's regional expansion and fiscal decentralization policies. This condition happened because the division of regions in Indonesia was caused more by political interests. Most regional revenues still depend on transfers from the central government. The results of this study imply that to obtain tangible benefits from regional expansion, a thorough understanding of regional economic potential is needed, and the need to improve the quality of human resources to optimally utilize regional potentials so that regional independence will be created.

Pengaruh PDRB, Pendidikan dan Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender terhadap Kemiskinan Saputri, Amelia; Badriah, Lilis Siti; Supriadi, Dedi
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v26i2.8797

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang kompleks dan multidimensional yang terjadi di berbagai negara, salah satunya Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PDRB, pendidikan, dan Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender terhadap kemiskinan di lima kabupaten di Jawa Tengah dari tahun 2010-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB dan pendidikan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan karena adanya ketimpangan gender. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah daerah kabupaten Kebumen, Brebes, Pemalang, Banjarnegara, dan Banyumas perlu terus menggali dan mengelola potensi sumber daya yang ada untuk mendorong peningkatan PDRB di lima kabupaten tersebut. Di samping itu, pemerintah di kabupaten-kabupaten tersebut perlu memberikan kemudahan akses pendidikan dan meningkatkan program pendidikan serta secara berkala mengevaluasi ketepatan program tersebut terhadap sasaran yang dituju sehingga kemiskinan menurun.

THE EFFECT OF PUBLIC HOUSING CONSTRUCTION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Cahyo, Heru; Purnomo, Sodik Dwi; Retnowati, Diah; Zumaeroh, Zumaeroh; Badriah, Lilis Siti; Sambodo, Herman
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 11, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UNTAN

The development of public housing infrastructure can encourage the opening of isolated areas, reduce production costs, create new centers of economic activity, expand employment opportunities, increase consumer purchasing power, and trigger economic growth at regional and national levels. This study investigates the effect of public housing on economic growth in Indonesia. The control variables included telecommunications, electricity, and education. The research method used was multiple linear regression with a panel data approach in 34 provinces of Indonesia from 2011 to 2019. The results show that telecommunications and education have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia. Meanwhile, housing and electricity have no significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. These results imply a need to evaluate the benefits of public housing development. Telecommunication infrastructure development must be evenly distributed so people can access the internet to support economic activities. In addition, the government must formulate effective policies so that the people of Indonesia can access education equally.JEL: H41, H44, H53, H54ABSTRAKInfrastruktur perumahan yang layak akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas serta akan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan nasional. Studi ini mengindentifikasi pengaruh perumahan rakyat terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel kontrol telekomunikasi, listrik, dan pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan data panel pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia periode 2011-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telekomunikasi dan pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Sementara itu, perumahan rakyat dan listrik tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Implikasi dari hasil tersebut adalah perlunya evaluasi penerima pembangunan perumahan rakyat, serta pembangunan infrastruktur telekomunikasi harus merata agar masyarakat dapat mengakses internet untuk mendukung kegiatan ekonominya. Selain itu, pemerintah harus melakukan upaya untuk membuat pendidikan dapat diakses oleh semua orang.Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Infrastruktur Publik, Pendidikan

The Impact on Non-Performing Loans in Indonesian Commercial Banks Caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic, Inflation, BI 7-Day Repo Rate, and Credit Interest Rates Syahputri, Nisrina Anggi; Badriah, Lilis Siti; Arintoko; Hikmah, Maulia
Ijtimā iyya Journal of Muslim Society Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Postgraduate, State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v10i1.14916

This study aims to examine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic, inflation, the BI 7-Day Repo Rate (BI7DRR), and Credit Interest Rates on Non-Performing Loans (NPL) at Commercial Banks in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. This quantitative research, which explores rare phenomena such as the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and empirical findings that partially reject the hypothesis and the loanable funds theory, offers novelty compared to previous studies. Using secondary data from March 2020 to March 2022 obtained from Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, and the Central Statistics Agency, this study applies multiple regression analysis with SPSS for Windows, employing t-tests, F-tests, and adjusted R² to measure the impact on NPL. The results show that partially, the Covid-19 pandemic and inflation do not affect NPL, while BI7DRR has a negative effect of 0.513% and Credit Interest Rates have a positive effect of 0.367% on NPL. Simultaneously, these four variables influence NPL by 52.2%, suggesting that Ho₅ is accepted and Ha₅ is rejected, which can be attributed to government and central bank fiscal policies as well as commercial bank credit relief programs for debtors. These findings imply the need for synergy among commercial banks, the central bank, and the government to navigate macroeconomic uncertainties through careful BI7DRR adjustments, competitive lending rates, credit restructuring, and stringent debtor evaluation, while encouraging debtors to enhance productivity and make well-informed credit decisions to prevent future NPL surges.

Assessing Smart City’s Readiness in Semarang City for Sustainable Development Badriah, Lilis Siti; Utami, Rian Dwi
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Vol 20 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/er.v20i2.17312

This study aims to analyze Semarang City's readiness to become a Smart City for sustainable development. This research employs qualitative analysis and utilizes secondary data from the mass media. The data were processed using Data Coding technique, Crosstab Queries, and Word Cloud Analysis. The result indicates that Semarang City has the potential for smart city development. It is supported by the implementation of flagship programs in Semarang City to achieve Smart City status, particularly in improving public services, creating a green environment, and fostering sustainable economic growth. Semarang City faces challenges such as inadequate supporting infrastructure for smart cities, disparities in technological know-how across society, and significant environmental challenges. Regarding implications, this study recommends that the municipal government undertake comprehensive development and training for the human resources involved in the Smart City initiative, in addition to providing technological outreach to the community to accelerate the Smart City initiative.

Assessing Smart City’s Readiness in Semarang City for Sustainable Development Badriah, Lilis Siti; Utami, Rian Dwi
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Vol 20 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/er.v20i2.17312

This study aims to analyze Semarang City's readiness to become a Smart City for sustainable development. This research employs qualitative analysis and utilizes secondary data from the mass media. The data were processed using Data Coding technique, Crosstab Queries, and Word Cloud Analysis. The result indicates that Semarang City has the potential for smart city development. It is supported by the implementation of flagship programs in Semarang City to achieve Smart City status, particularly in improving public services, creating a green environment, and fostering sustainable economic growth. Semarang City faces challenges such as inadequate supporting infrastructure for smart cities, disparities in technological know-how across society, and significant environmental challenges. Regarding implications, this study recommends that the municipal government undertake comprehensive development and training for the human resources involved in the Smart City initiative, in addition to providing technological outreach to the community to accelerate the Smart City initiative.

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