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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas
Aziz, Rizka Amelia
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EVALUASI FILOSOFIS DAN ETIS SISTEM PEMASYARAKATAN PADA LAPAS PEREMPUAN & LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LKPA) TANGERANG Judge, Zulfikar; Subiyanto, Achmad Edi; Suprajogi, Agus; Nurhayani, Nurhayani; Siswanto, Ade Hari; Hikmawati, Elok; Aziz, Rizka Amelia; Widarto, Joko; Widiatno, Men Wih; Triningsih, Anna; Susetio, Wasis; Muliawan, Anatomi; Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Feriza, Gousta; Juanda, Juanda; Thaher, Irmanjaya; Alfiana, Rita; Harahap, Pardamean; Kurniawan, I Gede Hartadi; Fitria, Annisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas Vol 11, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/abd.v11i5.9522

Abstract

AbstractThis community service activity aimed to critically evaluate the implementation of legal philosophy and professional ethics principles in Indonesia's correctional system, focusing on vulnerable groups (women and children). The study was conducted through site visits to the Tangerang Class II A Women's Correctional Facility and the Special Development Institution for Children (LKPA) Tangerang. Using a combination of direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis, the study assessed how rehabilitation programs align with restorative justice values and the ethical standards expected of modern correctional institutions. These values include equality of capabilities, the non-degradation principle, and agency recognition. The institutions were evaluated for their gender-responsive and child-centered innovations, such as trauma-informed care, arts-based therapy, adaptive education programs, and family mediation initiatives. However, structural issues like overcrowding, insufficient staff-to-inmate ratios, and infrastructure limitations were found to be significant barriers that hinder the realization of human dignity restoration, as mandated by Article 3 of Law No. 12 of 1995. The paper proposes strategic solutions, including institutional collaborations, programmatic innovations, and systemic reforms, to bridge the gap between normative ideals and the current realities of the correctional system. Ultimately, the findings contribute academic insight to support the advancement of a humane, just, and rehabilitative correctional framework in Indonesia. Keywords: restorative justice, vulnerable groups, human dignity. AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi secara kritis implementasi prinsip filsafat hukum dan etika profesi dalam sistem pemasyarakatan Indonesia, dengan fokus pada kelompok rentan (perempuan dan anak). Studi dilakukan melalui kunjungan lapangan ke Lapas Perempuan Kelas II A Tangerang dan Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LKPA) Tangerang. Dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen, kegiatan ini menilai kesesuaian program pembinaan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan restoratif. Evaluasi ini berfokus pada tiga pilar utama dalam etika pemasyarakatan modern, yaitu kesetaraan akses rehabilitasi, perlindungan integritas psikologis, dan pengakuan partisipasi aktif warga binaan. Temuan menunjukkan adanya inovasi yang responsif terhadap gender dan usia, termasuk program berbasis potensi lokal, kurikulum edukatif adaptif, serta mediasi keluarga sebagai bagian dari proses restoratif. Meski demikian, keterbatasan struktural seperti kepadatan penghuni, rasio petugas yang rendah, dan minimnya fasilitas fisik menjadi hambatan dalam pencapaian restorasi martabat manusia sebagaimana amanat Pasal 3 UU No. 12 Tahun 1995. Rekomendasi strategis diajukan, antara lain kolaborasi lintas lembaga, pengembangan program non-residensial, serta integrasi pendekatan psikososial dalam pembinaan. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk memperkuat sistem pemasyarakatan yang lebih adil dan manusiawi di Indonesia. Kata kunci: keadilan restoratif, kelompok rentan, martabat manusia.
Co-Authors Achmad Edi Subiyanto Ade Hari Siswanto Alfiana, Rita Anatomi Muliawan Anna Triningsih, Anna Annisa Fitria Feriza, Gousta Harahap, Pardamean Hikmawati, Elok I Gede Hartadi Kurniawan Irmanjaya Thaher Juanda Juanda Nurhayani nurhayani Suprajogi, Agus Wasis Susetio Widiatno, Men Wih Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar Zulfikar Judge