Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search

The Efficacy of the Integrated Health Service Post Cadres Training in Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Among Older People in Southwest Papua Samaran, Elisabeth; mustamu, Alva Cherry; Mamo, Yoseph
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.6795

Abstract

causes of morbidity and mortality globally, with a significant impact on older people, particularly in regions with limited healthcare access, such as Southwest Papua. Community-based approaches, such as the Integrated Health Service Post program, potentially enhance the early detection and prevention of NCDs. However, the implementation still faces several challenges. This study evaluates the efficacy of the Integrated Health Service Post cadres training in improving the early detection and prevention of NCDs and healthy lifestyle changes among older people in Southwest Papua. It used a quasi-experimental design with a prospective approach involving 150 older people from six congregations of the Indonesian Protestant Church in Southwest Papua. The intervention comprised cadres training based on a structured module for the early detection and prevention of NCDs, followed by implementing the Integrated Health Service Post over six months. Data were collected using validated instruments and analyzed using statistical software. The results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the early detection of NCDs in the intervention group compared to that in the control group (p<0.001). In addition, there are more significant improvements in physical activity and healthy eating habits and the reduction of NCD risk factors in the intervention group compared to the control group. Cadres' adherence to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) of the Integrated Health Service Post was also high. In conclusion, empowering health cadres through community-based training significantly improves preventive health outcomes among older people in areas with limited healthcare access. KEYWORDSCommunity-Based Program, Integrated Health Service
EFFECTIVENESS OF ARECA CATECHU (BETEL NUT) EXTRACT ON THE MORTALITY OF AEDES AEGYPTI AND ANOPHELES LARVAE: A LABORATORY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Djamanmona, Rolyn Frisca; Kambu, Yowel; Kartikasari, Nurul; Mustamu, Alva Cherry
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i03.7309

Abstract

Background: Vector-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria continue to pose major global public health challenges. The increasing resistance of mosquito vectors to synthetic insecticides underscores the urgency for exploring plant-based larvicidal alternatives. However, the comparative efficacy of Areca catechu seed extract against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles spp. larvae remains insufficiently investigated. Methods: A laboratory-based experimental study employing a post-test only control group design was conducted. A total of 1,200 third-instar larvae (600 A. aegypti, 600 Anopheles spp.) were randomly assigned to six groups: five treatment groups (1000–10,000 ppm) and one negative control. Larvae were exposed to Areca catechu seed extract for 24 hours. Mortality data were analysed using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc tests, and LC₅₀ and LC₉₀ values were estimated via probit regression. Results: Larval mortality increased significantly with extract concentration (p < 0.001). At 10,000 ppm, mortality reached 100% in A. aegypti and 98% in Anopheles spp. Notably, A. aegypti exhibited greater susceptibility, with lower LC₅₀ values (3180.42 ppm vs 3536.55 ppm). These differences were statistically significant across nearly all concentration levels. Conclusions: Areca catechu extract demonstrates potent, dose-dependent larvicidal activity against two major mosquito vector species. This study addresses a critical gap by adopting a comparative cross-species approach, substantiating the larvicidal potential of bioactive phytochemicals such as arecoline, tannins, and saponins. Findings support the integration of plant-based larvicides into community-level vector control programmes, offering a sustainable and environmentally responsible alternative to conventional insecticides.
Analysis of Factors Related to The Accuracy of Triage Assessment at The Emergency Room Kartika Sari, Nurul; Mustamu, Alva Cherry
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 03 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i03.5084

Abstract

Triage assessment in the emergency department plays an important role in providing appropriate and effective services for emergency patients. However, the factors that affect the accuracy of triage assessments still need to be further understood, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurse response time, nurse knowledge level, and respondent characteristics with the accuracy of triage assessment in the emergency room. This study used an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample consisted of 24 emergency room nurses who were selected using a nonprobability sampling technique, namely consecutive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets and analyzed using the chi-square test. The analysis showed that nurse response time had a significant relationship with the accuracy of triage scoring (p<0.001). In addition, the level of knowledge of nurses was also significantly relatedto the accuracy of triage assessment (p = 0.017). However, no significant association was found between respondent characteristics such as age, gender, and education and the accuracy of triage assessments. The results of this study concluded that nurse response time and nurse knowledge level contributed to the accuracy of triage assessment in the emergency room. Nonetheless, respondent characteristics such as age, gender, and education did not affect the accuracy of triage scoring. This research provides adeeper understanding of the factors that influence the accuracy of triage assessments, which can help improve the quality of emergency services and more accurate decision-making in emergency departments
Edukasi Cerdik sebagai upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Klasaman Kota Sorong Parlaungan, Jansen; Fabanyo, Rizqi Alvian; Mustamu, Alva Cherry
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 10 (2024): Volume 7 No 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i10.16911

Abstract

ABSTRAK Prevalensi Penyakit Tidak Menular di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami peningkatan dan menjadi salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular adalah dengan menerapkan perilaku CERDIK dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. CERDIK adalah sebuah program pemerintah melalui Kemenkes yang merupakan singkatan dari Cek kesehatan secara berkala, Enyahkan asap rokok, Rajin aktivitas fisik, Diet seimbang, Istirahat yang cukup, dan Kelola stress. Tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular dengan penerapan perilaku CERDIK. Edukasi kesehatan dengan pre-post test pengetahuan. Jumlah peserta kegiatan yang hadir sebanyak 35 orang masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan. Edukasi kesehatan yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dimana sebelum edukasi sebanyak 35 responden (100%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang. Sedangkan setelah edukasi sebagian besar responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 20 responden (57,1%), tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 15 responden (42,9%), dan tidak ada responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Edukasi  kesehatan yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular dengan penerapan perilaku CERDIK. Disarankan untuk keberlanjutan program dapat dilakukan upaya-upaya pendekatan lainnya atau pendampingan secara berkelanjutan terkait penerapan perilaku CERDIK pada masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular. Kata Kunci: Edukasi CERDIK, Upaya Pencegahan, Penyakit Tidak Menular  ABSTRACT The prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year and is one of the leading causes of death. One of the efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases is to implement CERDIK behavior in everyday life. CERDIK is a government program through the Ministry of Health which stands for Regular health checks, Eliminate cigarette smoke, Diligent physical activity, Balanced diet, Adequate rest, and Manage stress. To increase public knowledge in the Klasaman Health Center work area about the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases by implementing CERDIK behavior. Health education with pre-post knowledge test. The number of participants who attended the activity was 35 people in the Klasaman Health Center work area. This community service activity went well and was in accordance with the objectives. The health education provided can increase public knowledge before and after education where before education 35 respondents (100%) had a low level of knowledge. Meanwhile, after education, most respondents had a good level of knowledge of 20 respondents (57.1%), a sufficient level of knowledge of 15 respondents (42.9%), and no respondents had a low level of knowledge. Health education provided can increase public knowledge about Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases by implementing CERDIK behavior. It is recommended that for the sustainability of the program, other approaches or ongoing assistance can be carried out related to the implementation of CERDIK behavior in the community as an effort to prevent non-communicable diseases. Keywords: CERDIK Education, Prevention Efforts, Non-Communicable Diseases 
HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Hasyim, Nur Hafni; Mustamu, Alva Cherry; Fabanyo, Rizqi Alvian
Nursing Arts Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/na.v19i2.140

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis pada anak usia dini yang masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor risiko stunting adalah pernikahan dini, yang dapat memengaruhi kesiapan ibu dalam kehamilan dan pengasuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pernikahan dini dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0–2 tahun di Kampung Maibo, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malawili, Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel terdiri dari 56 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0–2 tahun dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan 61,1% ibu menikah pada usia <18 tahun, dengan kejadian stunting sebesar 83,3% kategori pendek dan 16,7% sangat pendek. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pernikahan dini dan kejadian stunting (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pencegahan pernikahan dini sebagai strategi penurunan stunting.