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Legal Protection and Legal Certainty in Indonesia’s Land Title Registration System Agung, Anak Agung Istri; Sukandia, I Nyoman; Puspadma, I Nyoman Alit; Chornous, Yuliia
JURNAL AKTA Vol 9, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v9i4.35387

Abstract

This research aims to scrutinize challenges in Indonesia’s land title registration system, focusing on legal protection and certainty for land title holders, particularly when titles are acquired through binding agreements. Emphasis is placed on publicity principle, exploring its role in ensuring transparent access to information about land titles. The normative legal research method, employing a normative juridical approach, involves a thorough examination of legal materials, including theories, concepts, and legislation such as Regulation Number 16 of 2021, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021. Results highlight a significant gap between land title deeds based on agreements and the necessity for proper registration to guarantee legal protection. Failure to register undermines the “opernbaarheid” principle, turning agreements into private arrangements. Addressing this gap is crucial for establishing a transparent land title registration system, ensuring uniform legal protection for all holders, and reducing potential disputes. The implications of this research extend to policymakers, legal practitioners, and stakeholders, offering insights to enhance the transparency and effectiveness of Indonesia’s land administration. Policymakers can leverage these findings to refine regulations, aligning the system with principles of openness and accessibility, fostering a fair land tenure system, and supporting sustainable development.
Comparative Study Comparative Study in the Development of Agrarian Reform of the Indonesian Land Bank Agency with the Federal Law Development Authority (Felda) Malaysia UTAMA, I Wayan Kartika Jaya; ABDULLAH, Mohd Kamarulnizam Bin; MAHENDRAWATI, Ni Luh Made; WESNA, Putu Ayu Sriasih; PERMATASARI, Indah; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i1.1401

Abstract

The Land Bank Agency faces various challenges, these challenges include limited accurate spatial data, frequent agrarian conflicts between indigenous peoples, farmers, and large companies, and weak coordination between government institutions. In addition, policy implementation is often hampered by bureaucratic issues, overlapping regulations, and low community participation in the decision-making process. Therefore, an innovative approach and learning from best practices in other countries that have previously implemented similar policies are needed. One country that has long experience in implementing agrarian reform is Malaysia. Through the establishment of The Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) in 1956. The type of research that researchers use in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. The approach used in this study is normative juridical descriptive. The research was conducted by literature study to obtain legal materials and using document study techniques. The Malaysian land bank, FELDA, has been established for a long time, namely in 1956, compared to the Indonesian Land Bank Agency, which only had definite regulations in 2021 and FELDA has a different implementation mechanism compared to Indonesia, namely FELDA focuses more on implementing land banks in the agricultural sector, while the implementation of land banks in Indonesia tends to be relatively new.
The Principle of Good Faith in Purchase Agreements for Land Ownership YANTI, Ni Kadek Putri; WIJAYA , I Ketut Kasta Arya; AGUNG , Anak Agung Istri
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i1.1460

Abstract

This research examines the principle of good faith in the sale and purchase agreement of land ownership rights. In practice, there are occurrences of multiple sale and purchase agreements for land ownership rights. In this event, the seller conducted two binding sale and purchase agreements for land ownership rights with different buyers, resulting in losses for the first buyer. Based on this, the seller is deemed not to have acted in good faith in making the sale and purchase agreement. The research used in this study is normative legal research. The approaches used in this research are legislative approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials utilize primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials used in this research is through library techniques and document studies, which are then qualitatively analyzed by providing descriptions related to the application of the principle of good faith in the sale and purchase agreement of land ownership. The principle of good faith in ownership sale and purchase agreements for land is regulated in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code. Additionally, it is also reflected in the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code which governs the valid conditions of agreements. Furthermore, the legal consequences for the seller in a sales agreement that is not based on good faith are null and void by law because it contradicts the principle of good faith and does not meet the objective requirements for a valid agreement.
Akibat Hukum Akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris Pengganti Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Jabatan Notaris I Made Stefanus Teguh Oprandi; Ni Komang Arini Styawati; Anak Agung Istri Agung
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (September - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i6.2710

Abstract

Akibat Hukum Akta Yang Dibuat Oleh Notaris Pengganti Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Jabatan Notaris hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yaitu seorang Notaris pengganti setelah diangkat memiliki kewenangan dan tanggung jawab yang sama dengan notaris yang digantikannya dalam pembuatan akta autentik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pembuatan akta oleh notaris pengganti setelah masa penggantian berakhir yang seringkali menimbulkan permasalahan hukum. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan mempergunakan sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder lalu dianalisa secara kualitatif. Akibat hukum akta yang dibuat Notaris Pengganti setelah masa cuti Notaris yang digantikan berakhir adalah Notaris pengganti tetap bertanggung jawab penuh atas setiap akta yang dibuatnya selama masa penggantian. Tanggung jawab ini bersifat mutlak dan tidak dapat dialihkan kepada notaris yang digantikannya.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP INVESTOR ASING ATAS PENCABUTAN IJIN USAHA Ni Putu Alya Regina Putri; I Nyoman Putu Budiartha; Anak Agung Istri Agung
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.79

Abstract

Foreign investment is a crucial element in Indonesia's economic development. However, law enforcement against foreign investors still faces various challenges, particularly related to the revocation of business licenses, which can potentially lead to disputes. In late 2024, the Indonesian government, through the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), revoked the Business Identification Numbers (NIB) of 267 foreign investment (PMA) companies in Bali for failing to meet minimum capital requirements. This study aims to examine the process of revoking business licenses for foreign investors and the legal protection provided by the government following such revocation. The study employed a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results indicate that business license revocation is carried out through a risk-based OSS mechanism and investment realization audits. Legal protection is provided in the form of preventive protection (procedural certainty, regulatory transparency, the OSS-RBA system) and repressive protection (complaint mechanisms, administrative dispute resolution, and international investment arbitration). This study emphasizes the importance of balancing state authority in regulating investment with investors' rights to legal certainty.
AKTA PERDAMAIAN NOTARIIL DALAM PEMBUKTIAN DI PENGADILAN Anak Agung Istri Agung
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.1.1.107.51-68

Abstract

Perdamaian yang telah di buat oleh para pihak yang bersengketa, di hadapan notaris dengan suatu akta notariil, diharapkan dapat mengakhiri perselisihan, memberikan suatu kepastian hukum diantara mereka yang berselisih. Akta perdamaian itu pun diharapkan memberikan kepastian hukum, bermanfaat dan memberikan keadilan diantara mereka yang berselisih dan bagi keturunannya kelak. Dengan demikian maka akan tercipta suatu ketenangan hidup, kedamaian dan kerukunan diantara mereka yang berselisih. Namun apabila akta perdamaian yang telah dibuat diantara mereka, apalagi yang telah dibuat dihadapan notaris dengan akta perdamaian notariil kemudian dapat dipersengketakan lagi, tentunya akta perdamaian yang telah dibuat itu membuat para pihak atau salah satu pihak atau ahli warisnya merasa tidak terpenuhinya kepastian hukum yang diharapkan. Akta perdamaian yang telah dibuat itu juga menjadi tidak bermanfaat dan terlanggar rasa keadilan dari para pihak yang telah membuatnya dengan itikad baik. Tentunya hal ini juga akan menimbulkan keragu-raguan baik diantara para pihak maupun di masyarakat. Oleh karenanya diperlukan pemahaman dan kejelasan berkenaan dengan hakekat dari perdamaian itu sendiri dan kekuatan mengikat akta perdamaian notariil dalam pembuktian di pengadilan.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AND PROTECTION OF NOTARIES IN THE CRIMINAL DOMAIN AND LAW OF NOTARY POSITION (CASE STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 196/PID.B/2019/PN DENPASAR) Gede Amatya Ananta; I Made Arjaya; Anak Agung Istri Agung
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.6.1.3612.38-45

Abstract

Notary is an official authorized to make an authentic deed in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Position of Notary (UUJNP). In carrying out his duties, the notary must uphold the moral values ​​and professional ethics and must obey the applicable law so as not to make mistakes which will carry risks for the notary himself and cause harm to the community. Risks arising from negligence for the notary public in their duties are in the form of enforcement of sanctions both civil sanctions, criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions. This study analyzes criminal enforcement of notaries, as well as norm conflicts that arise between criminal decisions by judges against notaries and the applicable laws. The aims of this study is to find out the enforcement and sanctions against notaries in the realm of criminal law and notary office law based on case study of decision number 196 / pid.b / 2019 / pn Denpasar), and to determine the form of legal protection against notaries. This study uses the normative juridical method. The results of this study revealed that there are two elements in law enforcement and protection of notaries, namely preventive and repressive. Preventive in the form of supervision of notary practices and repressively is the imposition of sanctions. The form of legal protection for notaries is carried out by the Notary Supervisory Board and the Notary Honorary Council.
DISPUTES SETTLEMENT OF BALI TRADITIONAL INHERITANCE THROUGH PEACE AGREEMENT Anak Agung Istri Agung; I Nyoman Sukandia
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.6.1.3613.16-26

Abstract

The inheritance and the division of inheritance that is felt to be unfair is often a source of dispute. The disputes that occur can sometimes be resolved by making a peace agreement between the disputing parties. The peace desired by the parties is, of course, expected to end disputes/conflict and to provide legal certainty among those in dispute. However, sometimes peace agreements that have been made between those in dispute are disputed again in court. This study aims to examine the settlement of Balinese traditional inheritance disputes through a binding peace agreement between the parties make it. The method used in this study is a normative legal research, using a statute approach and a case approach. The result of this study showed that the settlement of Balinese indigenous inheritance disputes through a binding peace agreement of the parties that make it if the peace agreement is made based on the validity of the agreement as stipulated in article 1320 of the Civil Code, based on good faith as the principles in the law of the agreement, and must be made in the form of a notary deed is in accordance with the provisions for conciliation in book III of the Civil Code.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Mutlak (Strict Liability) dalam Hukum Perlidungan Konsumen Putu Rido Widiya Widnyana; Anak Agung Istri Agung; Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3214.244-249

Abstract

Consumers become objects of business activities to gain large profits. Stiff, consumers' position towards producers is not balanced because consumers are weak, so consumers need to get legal protection. Business actors often respond to events that harm consumers by cornering consumers and looking for consumer weaknesses. The method used in this writing uses nonnative legal research, namely examining problems using a regular basis in statutory regulations and supported by scholars' opinions in the literature. It is essential to explore the principle of absolute liability(strict liability)in consumerprotectionlaw and the provisionsof business actors' strict liabilityto consumers'protectionlaw. As for the conclusion, there is the principle of absolute liability (strict liability) in consumer protection law, namely that business actors are obliged to compensatefor the loss of goods and servicesthat consumers have purchasedforlosses sufferedby consumers, and if the business actor does negligence and failure to consumers can be given sanctions as stipulated in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Modifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor oleh Satuan Lalu Lintas Polres Gianyar I Made Hadiyanta Purnama Sardi; Anak Agung Istri Agung; Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3224.290-295

Abstract

The rise of motorized vehicle modification can have a negative impact if there is a lack of understanding from the public, which can endanger motorists on the road. Every party who wishes to modify a motorized vehicle is required to have a permit as required in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The problems in this thesis are 1) what are the types of motor vehicle modifications that violate traffic regulations 2) How is the law enforcement against motorized vehicle modifications that violate the traffic regulations by the Gianyar Police Traffic Police The purpose of this research is to add insight into motorized vehicle modification in accordance with applicable regulations. This study uses an empirical method and uses a sociology of law approach. The results showed that the modification of motorized vehicles had to be subjected to a retype test, and, tit did not carry out the type test it would have violated Article 50 paragraph (1) of Law Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Then law enforcement on motor vehicle modification has been optimal, but there are still several factors that hinder enforcement.