Articles
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Konsep Hukum dalam Epistemologi Positivisme dan Materialisme ]]>
<![CDATA[Fahrazi, Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ Melayunesia Law Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Melayunesia Law ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister (S2) Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.30652/ml.v2i2.5402
<![CDATA[The concept of law is the idea of the law which is used as the basis of a legal state to mobilize its laws. The concept of law is important because almost all countries use the law as a basis for mobilizing, bring order and prosperity of the country. There are two legal concepts, namely the concept of legal positivism and materialism. Both the concept of this law provides a very significant effect in most countries in the world. The concept of legal positivism emphasizes that the law should be freed from all the elements so that the law is an autonomous authority. The concept of law of materialism agitates that the law must be present in the upper structure and the basic structure. The law is present in the upper structure because the law emerges from ideology. The law is present in the basic structure because the law functions to regulate and simplify the production processes.]]>
<![CDATA[INDONESIA DALAM LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN (PERSPEKTIF POLITIK DAN BUDAYA HUKUM) ]]>
<![CDATA[Fahrazi, Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Yuridis Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Yuridis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.35586/.v2i2.196
<![CDATA[In this discussion, the author tries to illustrate the complexity of the problems or weakrtesses Indonesian involvement in trade liberalization, both in terms of aspects of political, legal and cultural aspects related to the position of Indonesia as a developing country. Based on all the above explanation, then that should be a basic question in this paper, namely: What factors the complexity of the weakrtess of Indonesia in trade liberalization. There are some problems or weakrtesses is the basis why it failed to achieve the interests and economic benefits expected Indonesian government, namely (1) The weakrtess of economic diplomacy. Negotiators consisting of diplomats and officials of the technical departments have weaknesses. Diplomats may dominate in terms of language but not in terms of substance, while officials from the technical department to master the substance but did not master the language. This weakness is compounded because of the very few institutions both have members who master the skills to design a legal sentence. (2) Lack of awareness and attitude of the national industry to utilize the legal instruments of trade remedies. (3) The weakness of the latter which will be discussed in this paper is related to the bargaining position of developing countries when dealing with the industrialized countries.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengelolaan Flight Information Region Di Wilayah Kepulauan Riau Dan Natuna ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Fahrazi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 26 No. 2: MEI 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss2.art9
<![CDATA[This article focuses on the study of Flight Information Region (FIR) management in the Riau and Natuna Islands, which since 1946 is still controlled by Singapore. Although various attempts to take over the control have been carried out by the Indonesian government, it is yet to produce any meaningful results. The limitation of the problem in this study is first, the implications that arise from the management of FIR by Singapore on the Riau Islands and Natuna airspace. Second, the efforts that have been made by the Indonesian government to take over the management of FIR by Singapore over the Riau Islands and Natuna airspace. This research uses a normative legal research by analysing the legal issues through international treaties, legal regulations and other literature related to FIR management. The results of the study concluded first, the management of FIR by Singapore over the Riau Islands and Natuna influenced the enforcement of Indonesia's airspace sovereignty and national defence. Secondly, Indonesia's efforts and readiness to take over aviation navigation services include the formation of a special team from several ministries and other relevant institutions to prepare technical and operational steps as well as diplomatic steps in the framework of restructuring the FIR.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN NORMA HUKUM TINDAKAN PENGEMANAN PERDAGANGAN (SAFEGUARDS) ANTARA INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Fahrazi]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 32, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.54181
<![CDATA[AbstractThis study examines the comparison of legal norms on trade safeguards measures between Indonesia and the United States. The purpose of this study is to analyze the comparison of legal norms on trade safeguards measures between Indonesia and the United States. This study uses a type of normative legal research (legal reseach) with the approach to the legislation and comparative approach. The results of this study explain that there are two components that provide a clear picture of the differences in Safeguards provisions in Indonesia and those in America, namely: (1) Form and Content of Safeguards legislation. (2). Head of State's involvement in implementing Safeguards. IntisariPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang perbandingan norma hukum Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa perbandingan norma hukum safeguards antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif (legal research) dengan pendekatan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menejelaskan bahwa bahwa terdapat dua komponen yang memberikan gambaran jelas tentang perbedaan ketentuan safeguards yang terdapat di Indonesia dengan ketentuan yang terdapat di Amerika, yaitu: (1) Bentuk dan Isi perundang-undangan safeguards. (2). Keterlibatan Kepala Negera dalam safeguards.]]>
<![CDATA[REFORMULASI STRUKTUR HUKUM YANG IDEAL BAGI LEMBAGA TINDAKAN PEMANANAN PERDAGANGAN (SAFEGUARDS) DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Fahrazi]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum Vol 33 No 1 (2021): Mimbar Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/mh.v33i1.1949
<![CDATA[Abstract This research examines the Reformulation of the Ideal Legal Structure for Safeguards in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyse the constraints on the effectiveness of Safeguards in Indonesia as well as reformulation of the ideal legal structure for Safeguards in Indonesia. This study uses a Normative type of research with a conceptual approach. The results of this study explain that the obstacles to the effectiveness of Safeguards in Indonesia are (1). The first drawback is that KPPI does not function as a tribunal institution, (2). Dependence with other institutions and (3). The existence of sectoral egoism. The reformulation of the ideal legal structure for Safeguards in Indonesia is to form an independent Indonesian trade remedy institute, which will function as a court or trade tribunal institution. In addition, it is also necessary to expand the authority of KPPI as a trade remedial agency which was initially limited to investigating serious losses or threats of serious loss and then added with the authority to make decisions on whether to determine import duties and coordinates which so far have been held by the Ministry of Trade and Finance. Intisari Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Reformulasi Struktur Hukum yang ideal bagi Lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kendala efektivitas lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia serta reformulasi struktur hukum yang ideal bagi lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia. Kajian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kendala efektivitas lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia yaitu adanya (1). Kelemahan pertama adalah Komite Pengamanan Perdagangan Indonesia (KPPI) tidak berfungsi sebagai lembaga tribunal. (2). Ketergantungan dengan lembaga yang lain serta (3). Adanya egoisme sektoral. Adapun reformulasi struktur hukum yang ideal bagi lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia, yaitu dengan membentuk lembaga remedi perdagangan Indonesia yang independen, yang akan berfungsi sebagai institusi pengadilan atau tribunal perdagangan. Selain itu juga diperlukan adanya perluasan kewenangan KPPI sebagai lembaga remedi perdagangan yang awalnya hanya sebatas penyelidikan terhadap kerugian serius atau ancaman kerugian serius kemudian ditambah dengan kewenangan melakukan putusan apakah dilakukan penetapan bea masuk dan kuota yang selama ini dipegang kewenangannya oleh kementerian perdagangan dan keuangan.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Legal Protection of Photographic Works Based on Article 40 Paragraph (1) Letter K of Act Number 28 of 2014 Concerning Copyrights ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Narakarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahfud Fahrazi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Sisbiantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ UNISKA LAW REVIEW Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Uniska Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Kadiri Islamic University (UNISKA) Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.32503/ulr.v4i1.3982
<![CDATA[Legal protection for photographic works has been regulated in Act Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The more people who are connoisseurs and practitioners of photography, as well as the methods and patterns of publication in the field of photography, the more interesting it is to analyze how the law is applied in society. This study aims to analyze the application of legal protection to photographic works based on Article 40 paragraph (1) Letter K of Act Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, as well as what efforts should be made by the government to provide protection for photographic works. This research was conducted by empirical method. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of legal protection for photographic works based on Article 40 paragraph (1) Letter K Act Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright is still lacking in its application, due to several factors that become obstacles. Many parties are actually aware of the existence of protection for photographic works, but many also underestimate the violations committed. This happened due to several factors, including firstly a lack of understanding of the protection of Photographic Copyrights. As well as the government should make more efforts to disseminate understanding about the importance of protecting copyrighted works of photography, because regional offices of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights are only in big cities, it is necessary for Regency or City Governments to participate in carrying out preventive and repressive legal protection efforts.]]>
<![CDATA[Consideration of The Judge of The State Court of Surabaya in The Crime Of Racism ]]>
<![CDATA[Evi Yufita]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainal Arifin]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahfud Fahrazi]]>
<![CDATA[ UNISKA LAW REVIEW Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Uniska Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Kadiri Islamic University (UNISKA) Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.32503/ulr.v3i2.2848
<![CDATA[This study discusses the judge's considerations and progressive law in court decisions against defendants for racism crimes. Judges in their considerations and decisions have not fulfilled the aspects of justice and expediency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the judgments of the Surabaya District Court judges in imposing a sentence on the perpetrators of the crime of racism in the decision number 3147/Pid.Sus/2019/PNSby and to analyze the decision number 3147/Pid.Sus/2019/PNSby in terms of progressive legal theory. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The results of this study are the judge's consideration of the case decision number 3147/Pid.Sus2019/PNSby disagrees with the judge's considerations regarding the criminal conviction given to Syamsul Arifin as a defendant in a criminal act of racism. Based on the facts, Syamsul Arifin was proven guilty and one of the evidences was the circulation of a video stating that the defendant deliberately used the word "monkey" aimed at Papuan students at the Jl. Kalasan No. 10 cities of Surabaya. The impact of the circulation of the video was a wave of demonstrations or demonstrations that occurred in various cities such as Jayapura, Sorong and Manokwari, resulting in the mass burning of the Manokwari City DPRD building. The riots that occurred had bad consequences because they threatened national security. The judge's decision in this case will be of no benefit to the community, especially the Papuan people, because the sentences given to the defendants are light and short. The application of sanctions can be categorized as less effective and this judge's decision does not meet the progressive legal theory because it has not fully met the values of certainty, justice and expediency. The judge should have considered the consequences of the defendant's actions that created national tension, resulting in many riots in various parts of the Indonesian state.]]>
<![CDATA[TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBUKTIAN HARTA BERSAMA DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 0133/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Kdr ]]>
<![CDATA[Nirvana Rifka Dian Kumala]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahfud Fahrazi]]>
<![CDATA[ MIZAN, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Mizan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Kadiri ]]>
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DOI: 10.32503/mizan.v12i1.4058
<![CDATA[This master thesis is about the joint property’s evidence of the verdict number 0133/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Kdr. The evidences that submitted by defendant counterclaim were an authentic deed and two witnesses who are siblings of the defendant counterclaim, so according to that the judges decided to share the joint property of marriage againts the Compilation of Islam Law Section 97. The purposes of this master thesis are to analyze the validity of the evidences in joint property’s evidence and to analyze the judge’s considerations of the verdict number 0133/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Kdr. This master thesis is a normative research. This master thesis concludes that the validity of the evidences in joint property’s evidence of the verdrict number 0133/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Kdr according to Section 145 of HIR, Section 172 of RBg and Section 1910 of Indonesian Civil Code, plaintiff counterclaim submitted an authentic deed and two witnesses as evidences so both of them were valid as evidences. And then the evidences that submited by defendant counterclaim were an authentic deed and two witnesses who are the siblings of defendant counterclaim, so that the two witnesses that submitted by defendant counterclaim does not fulfill the formal requirement of evidence based on the codes. The verdict does not fulfill the elements of legal certainty.]]>
<![CDATA[Praktik Ijab-Kabul (Akad) dalam Transaksi Jual Beli oleh Masyarakat Banjar Ditinjau dari Prespektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Ertanti, Indriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahrazi, Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Diversi Jurnal Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.32503/diversi.v8i2.2960
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang praktik ijab-kabul (akad) dalam transaksi jual beli oleh Masyarakat Adat Banjar ditinjau dari prespektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa praktik tradisi pengucapan akad pada transaksi jual beli oleh Masyarakat Adat Banjar ditinjau dari prespektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Hukum Normatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa praktik tradisi pengucapan akad pada transaksi jual beli oleh Masyarakat adat jika ditinjau dari prespektif hukum ekonomi Islam merupakan sesuatu praktik yang tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam, meskipun terdapat perbedaan pandangan ulama dan imam Mazahab. Hal tersebut karena jika dilihat dari aspek sejarah lahirnya tradisi masyarakat Banjar yang mengucapkan akad secara jelas dalam praktik transaksi jual beli berlandaskan pada sebuah kitab Fiqh karya ulama Banjar terkemuka, yaitu Syekh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari dalam kitabnya Sabilal Muhtadin yang mengajarkan bahwa setiap praktik dalam transaksi jual beli haruslah berdasarkan pada syariat Islam. Formulasi ijab kabul dalam suatu transaksi atau kontrak dalam jual beli tidak harus selalu diucapkan dengan jelas secara lisan, tapi juga dapat laksanakan melalui ulisan atau isyarat bagi mereka yang tidak mampu berbicara atau menulis bahkan dapat dilaksanakan dengan perbuatan yang menunjukkan kerelaan kedua belah pihak untuk. Selain itu ijab kabul juga dapat dilaksanakan menurut kebiasaan (Urf) sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan syara.]]>
<![CDATA[PENENTUAN MASA JABATAN KEPALA DESA SELAMA 6 (ENAM) TAHUN DENGAN 3 (TIGA) KALI PERIODE DIDALAM PASAL 39 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA DITINJAU DARI TEORI PEMBATASAN KEKUASAAN (Studi Di Desa Bendo Dan Desa Semen Kecamatan Pagu Kab. Kediri ]]>
<![CDATA[Sutrisno, Sutrisno]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahrazi, Mahfudz]]>
<![CDATA[ MIZAN, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Mizan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Kadiri ]]>
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DOI: 10.32503/mizan.v13i2.6582
<![CDATA[Periodisasi dan masa jabatan suatu kepala pemerintahan dalam hal ini Kepala Desa semestinya ditentukan berdasarkan kajian – kajian ilmiah dan akademis guna merumuskan lamanya suatu jabatan serta periodisasinya didalam perundang-undangan dan selain itu perlu diketahui pengaruh penentuan masa jabatan Kepala Desa terhadap kinerja suatu Pemerintahan Desa. Melalui gabungan kedua jenis penelitian hukum yakni penelitian hukum normatif dan penelitian hukum empiris, menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan data primer yaitu fakta-fakta empiris dari pengamatan langsung dan hasil wawancara dipergunakan mengingat bahwa obyek penelitian adalah benturan teori hukum dengan norma hukum peraturan perundang-undangan dan sekaligus pengaruh penerapannya. Dengan mengacu pada teori pembatasan kekuasaan serta berdasarkan prinsip konstitusional bahwa kedudukan Undang – Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 merupakan supreme law hukum tertinggi di Indonesia, serta prinsip hirarki norma hukum dapat dirumuskan mengenai periodisasi dan masa jabatan kepala pemerintahan, oleh karena itu periodisasi dan masa jabatan dalam ruang lingkup pemerintahan desa dalam hal ini jabatan Kepala Desa didalam Pasal 39 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa harus diselaraskan dan diharmonisasikan guna kepatuhan hierarki norma hukum terhadap Pasal 7 Undang – Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Selanjutnya pengaruh periodisasi dan masa jabatan terhadap kinerja Kepala Desa Bendo dan Kepala Desa Semen di pemerintahan desa dapat ditinjau menggunakan indikator pembangunan desa salah satunya dapat dilihat dari faktor kapasitas aparatur dan jangkauan pelayanan publik.]]>
