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Analisis Usaha Agroindustri Kerajinan Keset Sabut Kelapa (Studi Kasus: Desa Baru Kecamatan Batang Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang) Sukirlan Tobing; Retna Astuti; Endang Sari Simanullang
Jurnal Agriuma Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Agriuma April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v2i1.3710

Abstract

The aims to describe the production process carft coco mat, revenue, cost production, benefit analysis and B/C ratio in the village of Baru, Batang Kuis Sub District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method of sampling decision is used census with ten samples. The results  showed the craft production of coco mat consist of apart, dry in the sun, sifter, pressing, spinning, weaving and packing. The average of total revenue value is Rp Rp 8.585.000/month, the average of total cost production value is Rp 4.151.610,78/month,  the average of total benefit value is Rp 4.433.389,22/month, the value of total average B/C ratio is 1,06, this home industry of carft coco mat can be developed.
Analisis Curahan Waktu Kerja Istri Nelayan di Dalam dan di Luar Sektor Perikanan Siti Nazariani; Khairul Saleh; Endang Sari Simanullang
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v2i1.73

Abstract

This thesis purpose to analyze expression total of time working wife inside and outside fishery sector, the factor’s influence time working expression fisherman’s wife inside fishery sector, the factor’s influence time working expression fisherman’s wife outside fishery sector in the Belawan Bahagia district Medan Belawan subdistrict. Method data analysis that used is multiple linear regression analysis. Riset effect showed that the fisherman's wife working hours outside the fisheries sector is greater than devote time work in with the fisherman's wife in the fisheries sector. The factors that influence the working hours in the fisherman's wife in the fisheries sector in the activities peeled shrimp significant are age, number of burden, pay quantity, long working experience. Shellfish peeling activities significant are age, number of burden, pay quantity, long working experience, long education. Shrimp Selling activities significant are age, number of burden, pay quantity, long working experience, long education. Fish drying activities significant are age, number of burden, pay quantity, long working experience, long education. The factors that influence the fisherman's wife working hours outside the fisheries sector significant washing activities are age, number of burden, pay quantity.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KELAYAKAN USAHA UBI KAYU SEBAGAI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN AGRIBISNIS DI KECAMATAN KOLANG KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH Endang Sari Simanullang; Mitra Musika Lubis
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.7.2.1-6

Abstract

The study attemps to analyze business citeria of cassava as an agribusiness prime commodity in Kolang Districts Tapanuli Tengah Regency. The study using the method of Return Cost Ratio (RCR) analysis. The results show the value of Return Cost Ratio is 2,98. In general, we can confirm that cassava as an agribusiness prime can be developed by farmer. The study is essential for policy decision-making of cassava as an agribusiness prime commodity in Kolang Districts Tapanuli Tengah Regency.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA DI INDONESIA Gesy Indasari; Endang Sari Simanullang; Faoeza Hafiz Saragih
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.7.2.72-83

Abstract

North Sumatra Province is one of the largest coffee production Province in Indonesia. The type coffee produced in North Sumatra province are coffee arabica and robusta. North Sumatera Province had no doubt in exporting palm oil commodity, and rubber to many countries. North Sumatra Province can not just rely on both of that commodities and therefore it is necessary to other alternatives such as coffee. Volume and value of coffee exports fluctuated reflecting the competitiveness of North Sumatra Province coffee needs to be improved. The aim of this research to analyze the comparative advantage, a tendency to be exporter or importer of coffee and coffee export projection of North Sumatra Province. The method used is the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Trade Specialization Index (TSI) and Trend. The result showed that North Sumatera Province coffee has a competitiveness and as coffee exporter and the projection of coffee export was positive for the next 5 years.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPI ARABIKA DI DESA SIHITE I KECAMATAN DOLOK SANGGUL KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN Tio Lumban Batu; Endang Sari Simanullang
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRITAS Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian UST

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the marketing of Arabica coffee in Sihite I Village, Dolok Sanggul District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. This research has a sample size of 40 coffee farmers, 2 collecting traders, 2 diluent traders, 1 wholesaler in Sihite Village, Dolok Sanggul District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Considering the importance of the Arabica coffee commodity for farmers, a clear picture of the Arabica coffee marketing channel from farmer producers to final consumers is needed so that profits can be distributed evenly. This research was carried out starting from a survey, collecting data in the field and making a report. The research results show that there are two marketing channels, namely marketing channel 1 consisting of farmers and wholesalers and consumer channel 2 consisting of farmers, collecting traders, retailers, wholesalers and consumers. Marketing costs in Sihite I Village, Dolok Sanggul District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency with marketing costs of IDR 180.52/Kg and the highest marketing margin in level 2 marketing channels of IDR 25,000/Kg. Keywords: Arabica Coffee, Marketing Channels, Costs, Margin
DETERMINAN PRODUKSI DAN ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH: STUDI KASUS DESA TANJUNG IBUS KECAMATAN SECANGGANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT Rahayu, Putri; Simanullang, Endang Sari
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v10i3.51050

Abstract

Komoditas yang potensial diproduksi oleh petani di Desa Tanjung Ibus adalah cabai merah. Ketersediaan dan harga faktor produksi yang terbatas dan fluktuatif merupakan permasalahan dalam kegiatan produksi cabai merah. Analisis determinan produksi cabai merah penting sebagai rekomendasi kebijakan peningkatan produksi cabai merah. Perbandingan pendapatan dan biaya usahatani menentukan kelayakan usahatani. Analisis kelayakan usahatani penting dilaksanakan dalam pengembangan cabai merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan produksi dan kelayakan usahatani cabai merah. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 42 petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dan B/C Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lahan, benih dan pupuk merupakan faktor-faktor produksi yang signifikan dan positif mempengaruhi produksi usahatani cabai merah. Nilai B/C ratio usahatani cabai merah adalah 2,6 artinya usahatani cabai merah dalam penelitian ini layak. Rekomendasi kebijakan penelitian ini adalah penetapan kebijakan subsidi pupuk, inovasi pemupukan dengan kombinasi penggunaan pupuk kimia maupun non kimia, dan bantuan teknologi traktor.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOMODITAS CABAI MERAH DI DESA SIDODADI RAMUNIA KECAMATAN BERINGIN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Zai, Noverlianus; Simanullang, Endang Sari
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3) dan Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v11i2.54611

Abstract

Cabai merah merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi. Secara umum cabai merah dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu dapur, obat herbal, kosmetik, pewarna dan sebagai bahan industri. Cabai merah merupakan salah satu sentra yang berada di Desa Sidodadi Ramunia, Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dimana komoditas cabai merah ini banyak ditanam di daerah dataran rendah tersebut. Jika permintaan terhadap komoditas cabai merah meningkat maka akan menjadikan komoditas cabai merah sebagai salah satu kebutuhan pokok masyarakat. Teknik budidaya yang baik dan tepat sangat diperlukan untuk memperoleh hasil produksi yang berkualitas. Produksi cabai merah akan meningkat apabila produsen cabai merah (petani) mempunyai keterampilan dalam membudidayakan cabai merah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran cabai merah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode deskriptif analitis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin untuk sampel petani, sedangkan lembaga pemasaran menggunakan metode Snowball Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Sidodadi Ramunia terdapat 2 saluran pemasaran cabai merah, maka total margin pemasaran pada saluran I di tingkat pengecer sebesar Rp. 9.000/Kg dan total margin pemasaran pada saluran II sebesar Rp 13.000/Kg di tingkat pengepul dan pengecer. Efisiensi pemasaran cabai merah tergolong saluran pemasaran efisien karena kedua saluran mempunyai nilai efisiensi <50%. Namun saluran pemasaran yang lebih efisien terdapat pada saluran pemasaran cabai merah kedua.
Dampak Keberadaan Pasar Modern terhadap Pendapatan Para Pedagang di Pasar Tradisional di Kabupaten Simalungun Firmansyah, Dimas; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Simanullang, Endang Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v6i2.4344

Abstract

Pasar adalah lokasi atau serangkaian kondisi yang mempertemukan pembeli dan penjual semua jenis barang yang sama dengan pasar modren dan pasar tradisional. Pasar modern (indomaret dan alfamart) adalah pasar di mana produk dijual dengan harga yang tepat dan layanan swalayan disediakan dan tidak adanya proses tawar menawar.Pasar tradisional adalah tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli ditandai dengan transaksi atau tawar menawar antara penjual dan pembeli langsung.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui dampak keberadaan pasar modern Alfamart dan Indomaret terhadap pasar tradisional di Kabupaten Simalungun, 2) Mengetahui apakah keberadaan pasar modern Alfamart dan Indomaret menyebabkan turunnya Pendapatan pasar tradisional di Kabupaten simalungun. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel ini adalah sampling jenuh atau sensus. Dalam penelitian ini karena jumlah populasinya sedikit (terbatas) sehingga tidak memungkinkan untuk menggunakan sampel, sehingga peneliti mengambil jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi atau disebut dengan sensus yaitu jumlah pedagang sebanyak 30 orang. Terdiri dari pedagang sembako sebanyak 30 orang, 1 konsumen pasar modern dan 1 konsumen pasar tradisional. Hasil menujukkan bahwa dampak keberadaan pasar modern Alfamart dan Indomaret terhadap pasar tradisional di ketiga kecamatan kabupaten simalungun yaitu pendapatan pedagang pasar tradisional sebelum pasar modern yaitu Rp3.777.000/bulan turun menjadi Rp1.406.334/bulan.Sedangkan dampak bagi pedagang sembako yakni mengalami turunnya omset dan berkurangnya konsumen. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan Alfamart dan Indomaret menyebabkan menurunnya volume bahan pangan yang terjual di pasar tradisional.
Path Analysis Pendapatan Dan Produktivitas Perempuan Pemanen Kopi Arabika Gayo Ferdiansyah, Yudi; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Simanullang, Endang Sari
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Coffee agribusiness has various problems, female workers work for a week in Central Aceh Regency as freelance agricultural workers to help household income. Not all female harvesters work all day, there are female harvesters who work from morning to evening and there are those who only work from morning to afternoon. This research aims to analyze the influence of age, number of dependents, working hours, work experience and plant age through productivity on the income of women arabica gayo coffee harvesters. This research was carried out in Lukup Sabun Tengah Village, Kuta Panang District, Central Aceh Regency, Aceh Province with the number of samples used in this research totaling 45 samples taken by simple random sampling with the analytical tool used was path analysis. The results of this research show that the variables that have a greater direct influence on the income of women who harvest Gayo Arabica coffee are the number of dependents, working hours, work experience and age of the plant, while the variable age has a greater indirect influence through productivity on the income of women who harvest arabica gayo coffee.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Kopi Arabika Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Di Desa Tanjung Beringin Kecamatan Sumbul Kabupaten Dairi Saragi, Frans Seda; Simanullang, Endang Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v7i1.5264

Abstract

Aims to analyze the income of Arabica coffee farmers in Tanjung Beringin Village, Sumbul District, Dairi Regency.To analyze the factors that affect the income of Arabica coffee farmers in Tanjung Beringin Village, Sumbul District, Dairi Regency. This research uses a quantitative method, namely a method that uses numbers to solve problems based on existing data in the field to conclude. The sampling of coffee farmers in this study used the Slovin formula. Where the population is 60 farmers and the sample in this study was 30 coffee farmers. The research results show that the production factors that significantly influence the income of coffee farmers in Tanjung Beringin Village are land area, seeds, and labor. The income received by coffee farmers in Tanjung Beringin Village, Sumbul District, Dairi Regency is Rp. 16. 816.853 /Farmer.