Nuralfiah, Andi
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Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakpao Aneka Isi pada Remaja Putri di Kelurahan Mangasa, Tamalate, Kota Makassar: Training on Making Steamed Buns with Various Fillings for Young Women in Mangasa Subdistrict, Tamalate, Makassar City SIMAREMARE, PERAWATI; Nuralfiah, Andi; Jusuf, Luthfiani; Anriyana, Nur Widya; Supriadi, Muh. Fadhil
Jurnal Edukasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Insan Literasi Cendekia (INLIC) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35914/jepkm.v4i2.300

Abstract

Many adolescents possess considerable potential; however, fear of failure, limited opportunities for self-expression, and inadequate access to training constrain their ability to produce culinary products with economic value. This community service program aims to enhance adolescents’ skills and self-confidence through training in the production of assorted-filled steamed buns (bakpao), a simple culinary product with notable market prospects. The training was delivered through lectures and hands-on practice. The instructional materials covered dough preparation techniques, filling variations, food hygiene, as well as strategies for packaging and marketing bakpao products. Evaluation results indicated significant improvements in participants’ knowledge, technical skills, and motovation in producing marketable bakpao. This initiative is expected to foster the development of culinary entrepreneurial among adolescents in Mangasa Subdistrict, Tamalate District, Makassar City.
ANALISIS GAP KOMPETENSI FASHION DESIGNER DAN AHLI POLA (PATTERN MAKER) TERHADAP KUALIFIKASI KERJA INDUSTRI GARMEN Nuralfiah, Andi; Jusuf, Luthfiani; Supriadi, Muh. Fadhil; Anriyana, Nur Widya; Simaremare, Perawati; Nurliana, Andi; Nurhamzah, Wahyu
VOCATIONAL: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kejuruan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/vocational.v5i4.7725

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Indonesian garment industry continues to face a significant competency gap between vocational education graduates and the actual qualification demands of the workforce, particularly for the crucial roles of Fashion Designer and Pattern Maker. This study aims to empirically and systematically identify the competency discrepancies between the qualifications possessed by students of the Fashion Education Study Program at Yogyakarta State University and the ideal qualifications required by medium- to large-scale garment industries in the Yogyakarta Special Region. Employing a quantitative descriptive research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to final-year students and industry representatives, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Gap Analysis. Findings indicate that, in the field of Fashion Design, the relevance between student competencies and industry needs reached 100%, demonstrating that all eleven competency items assessed were both relevant and required. Similarly, competencies in Pattern Making were classified as highly relevant, with students even possessing one additional skill not explicitly required by industry, thereby increasing the overall alignment score. These results suggest that the existing curriculum has effectively balanced the supply and demand of competencies for both professional roles. The study implies that educational institutions should continue strengthening the integration of disruptive technologies and adaptive skills to ensure graduate readiness for emerging challenges in the era of Industry 5.0. ABSTRAK Sektor industri garmen Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan terkait kesenjangan kompetensi (skill gap) antara lulusan pendidikan vokasi dan tuntutan kualifikasi kerja riil, terutama pada peran Fashion Designer dan Pattern Maker yang krusial untuk daya saing produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi secara empiris dan sistematis kesenjangan kompetensi antara kualifikasi yang dimiliki mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Busana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (sebagai penyedia kompetensi) dengan kualifikasi ideal yang dibutuhkan oleh perwakilan dunia kerja di industri garmen. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain survei, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dari mahasiswa tingkat akhir dan perwakilan industri garmen skala menengah ke atas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan Analisis Gap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, untuk bidang keahlian Fashion Designer, relevansi antara kompetensi mahasiswa dan kebutuhan industri mencapai 100%, mengindikasikan bahwa semua 11 item kompetensi yang dimiliki relevan dan dibutuhkan. Berdasarkan klasifikasi tersebut, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa relevansi antara kompetensi mahasiswa pendidikan tata busana UNY dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja di industri garmen bidang keahlian ahli pola (pattern maker) dapat dikatakan sangat relevan, selain itu mahasiswa memiliki satu keterampilan tambahan yang tidak secara eksplisit dibutuhkan industri, sehingga tingkat kesesuaian kompetensi terlihat lebih tinggi dibanding daftar kompetensi yang dipersyaratkan. Kesimpulannya, kurikulum program studi telah berhasil menyeimbangkan pasokan dan permintaan kompetensi untuk kedua peran, dengan implikasi bahwa lembaga pendidikan harus mempertahankan dan memperluas integrasi teknologi disruptif dan keterampilan adaptif untuk memastikan kesiapan menghadapi tuntutan Industri 5.0.