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All Journal Jurnal Media Hukum JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Yuridis NOMOI Law Review Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Muhammad Natsir
Universitas Samudera
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Law on Khamr Under Qanun Jinayat in Aceh and Brunei Darussalam: A Comparative Study Natsir, Muhammad; Arbas, Cakra; Suriyani, Meta
Media Hukum Vol 26, No 1 (2019): JUNE 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Drinking khamr (liquor) is an offence under the Criminal Act (Qanun Jinayat) in Aceh and Brunei Darussalam. This paper aims at comparing the law relating to khamr in both jurisdictions. The study was made through content analysis using comparative approach. It is found that both in Aceh and Brunei Darussalam, drinking khamr is subjected to penalty in the form of whipping not exceeding 40 times. The sentence that was adopted from Shariah to be imposed within a trial held by the Shariah Court. Beside similarity, there are some differences especially in relation to the applicability, enforcement and proceedings. The law on khamr in Aceh as stipulated in its Qanun Jinayat is enforced by the Shariah Judge, while the prosecution of drinking khamr in Brunei Darussalam requires the role of prosecutor. Keywords: Drinking Khamr, Criminal Act, Qanun Jinayat and Shariah Court.
PERWUJUDAN SILA KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DIKAITKAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI ACEH Natsir, Muhammad; Fuadi, Fuadi; Ulya, Zaki
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 7, Nomor 1, Oktober 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

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Abstract

Keadilan sosial merupakan tanggung jawab negara dalam pencapaiannya bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Sila keadilan sosial adalah melaksanakan tujuan negara yaitu mewujudkan tata masyarakat Indonesia yang adil dan makmur, sehat dan sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila, dalam Pasal 28 UUD 1945 menyatakan “setiap orang berhak hidup sejahtera lahir dan batin, bertempat tinggal dan mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat”. Namun, demikian persoalan utama terkait adalah tidak jelas batas tanggungjawab sehingga sulit menentukan ruang lingkup tanggung jawab negara sebagaimana yang ditegaskan dalam UUD 1945, sedangkan masyarakat yang hidup di daerah eksploitasi khusus di Aceh tetap hidup dalam kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk keadilan sosial dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dan untuk mengetahui perwujudan keadilaan sosial dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Aceh. Ruang lingkup tanggung jawab kurang jelas sedangkan masyarakat yang hidup di daerah eksploitasi khusus di Aceh tetap hidup dalam kemiskinan, kesehatan kurang terjamin, sarana kesehatan kurang memadai. Pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat setempat melalui CSR dengan melibatkan masyarakat adat yang lebih faham tentang struktur perkembangan, potensi, SDM masyarakat setempat, sedangkan pengembangan lingkungan yang baik dan sehat dikelola langsung oleh perusahaan dengan memperhatikan kondisi masyarakat.
Integrasi Green Procurement Dalam Kontrak Pengadaan: Strategi Mewujudkan Pengadaan Berkelanjutan yang Berdampak di Indonesia Mustika Putra Rokan; Muhammad Natsir; M. Iqbal Asnawi; M. Irfan Islami Rambe; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 11 (2025): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i11.2050

Abstract

Green Procurement constitutes a strategic policy to support sustainable development; however, in practice, its implementation in Indonesia remains largely confined to the tendering stage. In fact, procurement contracts serve as a legal instrument that ensures sustainability is genuinely realized. This article examines the integration of green principles into contracts through performance clauses, life-cycle costing, incentive mechanisms, and enforceable sanctions. The study identifies existing regulatory gaps and weak implementation, while at the same time proposing a contractual framework that is more operational, measurable, and capable of generating tangible impacts on the environment, the economy, and society.
COASTAL WOMEN AS PERPETRATORS OR VICTIMS: AN ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT AGAINST WOMEN IN CASES OF MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION IN EAST ACEH Rika Afrida Yanti; Muhammad Natsir; Liza Agnesta Krisna
JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) Vol 11, No 1: JCH (JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM)
Publisher : LPPM STIH Putri Maharaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33760/jch.v11i1.1277

Abstract

This study examines two central issues concerning coastal women in cases of marine environmental destruction in East Aceh: (1) how environmental criminal law normatively constructs women as perpetrators, and (2) how law enforcement can incorporate substantive and restorative justice principles. Using a normative juridical method supported by analysis of legislation and judicial practice, the research finds that although the Environmental Protection and Management Law formally requires proof of fault (mens rea) for individuals, its application often remains formalistic and result-oriented. The law does not adequately differentiate between primary actors and structurally vulnerable participants, leading to the disproportionate criminalization of coastal women. The study argues that achieving genuine environmental justice requires a contextual and gender-sensitive approach, including proportional assessment of culpability and the selective application of restorative justice mechanisms. Legal reform is therefore necessary to align environmental protection with substantive justice and gender equality principles in coastal communities.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL LAW ON THE PRACTICE OF EXPLOITING MARINE RESOURCES IN COASTAL AREAS (A STUDY OF MUAMALAH JURISPRUDENCE AND ECOLOGICAL ETHICS) Fahman Urdawi Nasution; Muhammad Natsir; Hendri Dwitanto
NOMOI Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2026): May Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v7i1.30369

Abstract

This research analyzes the practices of marine resource exploitation in the coastal area of East Aceh from the perspective of Islamic commercial law, focusing on a review of fiqh muamalah and ecological ethics. East Aceh, as a coastal area with significant marine potential, faces various problems of excessive exploitation such as the use of trawl nets, overfishing, and degradation of mangrove ecosystems. This study aims to assess the conformity of marine resource management practices with the principles of Islamic law, analyze the impact of excessive exploitation on maqashid sharia, and formulate a sustainable management framework based on Islamic values. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach, analyzing Islamic legal literature, scientific journals, and related policy documents. The research findings indicate that the practice of exploiting marine resources in East Aceh contradicts the principles of fiqh muamalah such as la darar wa la dirar (not causing harm), the prohibition of israf (wastefulness), and the concept of amanah in resource management. From the perspective of Islamic ecological ethics, these practices violate the principle of mizan (balance), hifz al-bi'ah (environmental preservation) as part of maqashid sharia, as well as the responsibility of khalifah fi al-ardh. The conclusion of the research emphasizes the need for a transformation in the management of marine resources that integrates the principles of Islamic law with sustainable practices, through the application of a sharia economic system, the development of a halal value chain, and strengthening the role of Islamic institutions in education and supervision.
Model Environmental Governance Pascabencana dalam Pemulihan Infrastruktur Pendidikan dan Air Bersih di Aceh Tamiang Muhammad Natsir; Siti Sahara; Jasnimal Ultri; Bagus Rayuda Samiran
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v6i4.12458

Abstract

Post-disaster recovery of educational infrastructure and clean water services requires collaborative and adaptive environmental governance to ecological damage. This community service aims to analyze and formulate a post-disaster environmental governance model in the recovery of educational infrastructure and clean water at MAN 1 Aceh Tamiang after flash floods and landslides. The community service uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through observation, semi-structured interviews, documentation, online news, and social media related to school rehabilitation and clean water services. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and thematic conclusion drawing. The results of the community service show that the recovery of schools and clean water services was carried out through the involvement of various actors, such as the community, volunteers, schools, local governments, and technical service providers. Rehabilitation included cleaning up approximately one meter of mud, restoring classrooms, rehabilitating sanitation facilities, repairing water supply lines, drilled wells, and traditional ring wells. The observation results found that the existence of physical infrastructure does not guarantee the functioning of services if it is not supported by integrated and responsive rehabilitation governance. Based on these findings, this Community Service Program proposes a collaborative environmental governance model that emphasizes intersectoral coordination, community participation, resilient clean water services, and strengthening post-disaster educational resilience. This model is expected to serve as a strategic approach to basic infrastructure rehabilitation in disaster-prone areas.
GREEN INVESTMENT BERBASIS BLUE CARBON: POTENSI PERDAGANGAN KARBON DAN KEBIJAKAN HUKUM DI KAWASAN PESISIR M. Irfan Islami Rambe; Muhammad Natsir; Mustika Putra Rokan; M. Iqbal Asnawi; Fahman Urdawi Nasution
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/jyur.v12i2.12295

Abstract

Indonesia’s coastal ecosystems have strategic potential to support green investment through blue carbon stored in mangroves, seagrass meadows, and coastal wetlands. This article examines the prospects of blue carbon–based carbon trading and the readiness of national and regional legal frameworks, focusing on Aceh. Using normative and exploratory approaches, it finds that despite existing regulations on sustainable investment and carbon economic value, blue carbon development is hindered by overlapping authorities, the absence of a national roadmap, limited technical guidance, and weak incentives and community involvement. The Aceh case shows adaptive initiatives through regional carbon regulation and mangrove restoration based on carbon credits. The article recommends regulatory harmonization, a national blue carbon roadmap, and strengthened fiscal incentives and community-based benefit-sharing mechanisms to support sustainable coastal development and climate mitigation goals.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Dampaknya Terhadap Lingkungan dan Sosial Studi Penelitian di Kota Subulussalam Kaya Alim; Muhammad Natsir; Zulfiani Zulfiani
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 5 No 8 (2026): August
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v5i8.1152

Abstract

Noodweer (pembelaan terpaksa) dalam hukum pidana Indonesia adalah alasan pemaaf yang melepaskan seseorang dari pidana saat terpaksa melakukan tindakan melawan hukum untuk membela diri, orang lain, kehormatan kesusilaan, atau harta benda dari serangan seketika yang melawan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan batasan penerapan hukum menurut KUHP terkait tindakan pembelaan diri yang mengakibatkan kematian, untuk menjelaskan fungsi dan kewenangan kepolisian/penyidik dalam KUHP serta untuk menjelaskan penerapan asas-asas hukum pidana, seperti asas legalitas dan due process of law, dalam menentukan kewenangan lembaga penegak hukum terhadap pelaku pembunuhan yang mengklaim pembelaan diri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uraian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penanganan kasus pembunuhan dengan klaim pembelaan diri menuntut pemahaman dan penerapan hukum yang tepat oleh aparat penegak hukum, terutama kepolisian sebagai penyidik. Hal ini karena Pasal 49 KUHP serta Pasal 34 dan 43 KUHP Nasional telah mengatur secara tegas syarat kumulatif yang harus dipenuhi agar suatu tindakan dapat dikategorikan sebagai pembelaan diri yang sah (noodweer) atau pembelaan yang melampaui batas akibat keguncangan jiwa (noodweer exces), yang masing-masing berimplikasi pada penghapusan sifat melawan hukum atau kesalahan pelaku. Legal policy noodweer exces terhadap pembunuhan pada dasarnya adalah kebijakan yang adil secara substantif karena mengakui bahwa dalam kondisi psikologis ekstrem, pertanggungjawaban pidana tidak dapat dibebankan secara penuh. Namun, kebijakan ini hanya akan mencapai tujuannya jika didukung oleh sistem penegakan hukum yang kompeten, berintegritas, dan peka terhadap keadilan.
Co-Authors Bagus Rayuda Samiran Cakra Arbas Fahman Urdawi Nasution Fuadi Fuadi Hendri Dwitanto Islami Rambe, M. Irfan Jasnimal Ultri Kaya Alim Krisna, Liza Agnesta M. Iqbal Asnawi Meta Suriyani, Meta Rika Afrida Yanti ROKAN, MUSTIKA PUTRA Siti Sahara Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia Zaki Ulya, Zaki Zulfiani Zulfiani