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Skema Alokasi Biaya Promosi Kesehatan untuk Mengendalikan DM di Kabupaten Sleman: Studi Kasus Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo; Wisnu Murti Yani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 6, No 4 (2021): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.67670

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Program promosi kesehatan (Promkes) menjadi kunci utama dalam mengendalikan Diabetes Melitus (DM) di Indonesia. Rendahnya alokasi biaya Promkes menjadi salah satu penyebab meningkatnya prevalensi DM, termasuk di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Kabupaten Sleman memiliki prevalensi DM tertinggi setelah Kota Yogyakarta.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi skema alokasi biaya Promkes di Kabupaten Sleman untuk mengendalikan DM di Kabupaten Sleman.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Partisipan terdiri dari lima pemangku kebijakan di Kabupaten Sleman. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Triangulasi dan member checking dilakukan untuk validasi data kualitatif.Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan open code.Hasil: Analisis data menghasilkan koding penting yang diidentifikasi dan dikelompokkan menjadi tiga domain, yaitu: 1) implementasi program Promkes 2) skema alokasi dana Promkes, dan 3) sumber pembiayaan Promkes. Prosedur pengajuan dana kegiatan Promkes rumit dan tidak jelas. Perlu disosialisasikan tata cara pengajuan biaya Promkes di setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer. Selain itu, diperlukan strategi untuk mengajukan pembiayaan Promkes di Kabupaten Sleman melalui APBN, APBD, DAK, bagi hasil pajak dan dana desa.Kesimpulan: Skema alokasi biaya Promkes untuk mengendalikan DM di Kabupaten Sleman dapat dilakukan melalui pengajuan dari Puskesmas. Alokasi dana tersebut bersumber dari APBN, APBD, DAK, bagi hasil pajak, dan dana desa.
Overview of the Implementation of Health Promotion Programs for Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Hospital Diana Dewi Hestia; Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 10 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i10.95

Abstract

Introduction: Health promotion is an effort to create people to improve and maintain their health. Improper implementation of Health Promoting Hospital (HPH) can increase recurrence and mortality rates, decrease patient satisfaction, and increase patient care costs in hospitals. Various epidemiological studies show a tendency to increase the incidence and prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in various parts of the world. The WHO organization predicts a large increase in the number of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in the coming years. Objective: This study aims to describe the implementation of health promotion programs in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in the hospitals. Method: The type of this research is a descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were outpatients for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic in Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital and PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. The sampling technique used is quota sampling, the number of sample used is 440 patients. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used categorical description analysis. Result and Discussion: The results showed that 83.3% (out of 233 DM patients at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul) and 64.3% (out of 207 DM patients at PKU Hospital Yogyakarta City) stated that health promotion at the hospital was good. The results of the study on patient assessment standards and patient information and intervention standards also showed good results. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that health promotion in Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital and PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital in general is good
Implementasi Program Pengendalian Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi Melalui Media Watshapp Selama Pendemi Covid-19 Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo; Yanuar Primanda Primanda
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v6i3.14286

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi model pemantauan pasien DM dan HT melalui aplikasi WhatsApp (WA) selama pandemi Covid-19. Kabupaten Bantul merupakan salah satu Kabupaten dengan jumlah PTM tertinggi di DIY, termasuk DM dan HT.Tim dan mitra menyepakati tiga masalah prioritas dalam melakukan pematauan DM dan HT, yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien dalam melakukan pemantauan DM dan HT, dan 2) sulitnya melakukan pemantauan DM dan HT di layanan kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19. Ada 3 (tiga) tahapan dalam melaksanakan solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi permasalahan semakin meningkatnya DM dan HT, yaitu: 1) observasi lingkungan, 2) wawancara dokter, pasien, tokoh masyarakat dan Kader, dan 3) diskusi kelompok pasien HT dan DM di Puskesmas Pundong. Ada tiga tema penting yang dapat digunakan untuk merancang model pemantauan pasien DM dan HT, yaitu: 1) aplikasi WA sebagai media pendukung pemantauan DM dan HT, 2) kemudahan dalam mengendalikan DM dan HT selama pandemi Covid-19, dan 3) kendala penggunaan aplikasi WA. Pemantauan DM dan HT berbasis aplikasi WA merupakan salah satu inovasi yang dapat mempermudah pencegahan komplikasi. Keterbatasan penggunaan aplikasi WA menjadi penghambat dalam penggunaan model ini. Penggunaan aplikasi WA  menggunakan pesan singkat dan video call merupakan model pemantauan DM dan HT yang disukai selama pandemi Covid-19.
Theater Performing Art: a Strategy to Improve Self-efficacy and Social Support in Patient with Type 2 diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 06 (2020) June 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.589 KB)

Abstract

Background: The lacks of self-efficacy and social support are two neglected issues in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). One of the popular methods to enhance those factors is theater performance art education (TPA), but its evidence in T2DM is lacking. Therefore, this study was aimed to measure the effectiveness of TPA toward social support and self-efficacy in T2DM. Methods: This study used quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental non-equivalent pre post-test control group design. The two variables measured were self-efficacy and social support. The subjects of this study were Prolanist member of patients with T2DM in the four primary health care centers in Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia. Pre-test and post-test measurement were taken and compared to determine the efficacy of the TPA. Results: 102 subjects were used in this study (32 in control and 70 in intervention group) with women and 45-60 years old age group comprised the majority of the subject population. Mann-Whitney test showed that the self-efficacy score increased more pronouncedly in intervention group compared to control group (Δ mean intervention: 3.34±4.74; Δ mean control: -0.75±3.98; p: 0.000). Same result was also observed in social-support variable (Δ mean intervention: 1.63±1.84; Δ Mean control: 0.38±1.84; p: 0.002). Multiple logistic regression revealed that TPA only significantly affected self-sufficiency (Adjusted OR: 0.173; p: 0.001; 95%CI: 0.062 - 0.479) while barely influenced social support. Conclusion: The implementation of theater performing art-based community empowerment as part of social education helps in improving self-efficacy in patients with T2DM. Keywords: T2DM, Theater performing art, Self-efficacy, Social support.
Education Needs Analysis Through Smart-Phone Applications in Changing Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Najib Budhi Wardoyo; Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.198 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1512

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases which is currently increasing in number. DM is a precursor of other diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. Uncontrolled DM causes comprehensive complications. Increased knowledge, attitudes, and correct actions from patients and families are needed to prevent disease complications. Objective: This study aims to analyze the educational needs through information technology-based applications in DM patients in changing knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all DM patients at Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital in October 2022 with a total of 106 patients. Samples were taken by a simple random sampling of 84 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Univariate analysis was used to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Bivariate analysis was used to compare DM patients' education level, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Results: The result showed no significant difference between knowledge, attitude, and behavior (p-value=0.322) based on education level. The result of this research is expected to provide health education through the E-MMCD application for diabetes mellitus patients to increase their knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Health education is also needed to prevent the disease from getting worse. Abstrak: Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang saat ini jumlahnya semakin meningkat. DM merupakan prekursor penyakit lain seperti Hipertensi, penyakit jantung, dan stroke. DM yang tidak terkontrol menyebabkan komplikasi yang bersifat menyeluruh. Peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan yang benar dari pasien dan keluarga sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi penyakit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan edukasi melalui aplikasi berbasis teknologi informasi (E-MMCD/Electronic Muhammadiyah Monitoring Chronic Disease) pada pasien DM dalam mengubah pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien DM di RS Aisyiyah Kudus bulan Oktober 2022 dengan jumlah 106 pasien. Sampel diambil dengan cara acak sederhana dan sampel sebanyak 84 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penderita DM. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,194), sikap (p-value 1,091), dan perilaku (p-value = 0,322) berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini berharap pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui aplikasi E-MMCD dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penderita DM. Pendidikan kesehatan juga diperlukan untuk mencegah memburuknya kondisi penyakit DM. 
Perception of Diet Control and Physical Activity Housewives: Experiences and Barrier Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumoa
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 6 (2021)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/jppmi.v1i6.28

Abstract

There is a change in lifestyle due to the current era of globalization. This study aims to explore the perception of a healthy diet and physical activity in controlling blood glucose among housewives. This research design uses qualitative methods. The study was conducted in Yogyakarta from January to March 2020. The instrument used was an in-depth interview guide. The characteristics of the respondents are 20 housewives aged 26-65 years and residents of Yogyakarta. In-depth interviews guideline. The instrument was used to obtain answers to questions related to physical activity and diet control, including barriers and their actions in controlling blood glucose. The data collection was through in-depth interview techniques with open questions. Participants were determined by purposive sampling with the maximum variation approach. The instrument utilized an interview guide. The research data were analyzed utilizing open code. The analyzing data process through data transcripts, coding, categorization and determining themes. In ensuring the research validity, triangulation was carried out. The majority of respondents didn't do physical activity and control their eating patterns. Most of them assume that walking and cycling at least 10 minutes every day is enough to maintain health, including blood glycose. The conclusion in this study is the majority housewife don't know how to control diet and physical activity proper. This is caused by the lack of knowledge about a healthy lifestyle.  
Effectiveness of Electronic Muhammadiyah Monitoring Chronic Disease Application in Changing The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of People With Hypertension Ni Putu Susari Widianingsih; Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i2.15

Abstract

Hypertension (HT) is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other organ diseases. The disease course increases along with age and a bad lifestyle. One strategy to prevent the increasing number of HT sufferers is through health promotion. In the digital era, technology is a strategic approach to controlling HT. One of Indonesia's existing health applications is the Electronic-Muhammadiyah Monitoring Chronic Disease (E-MMCD) application. However, its effectiveness has not been tested in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of people with HT. This quasi/experimental research was conducted using consecutive purposive sampling at Husada Utama Hospital, Surabaya, from September to November 2022. The number of samples was 57 patient respondents for each group, the intervention (I) and the control (C) group. The data was carried out using the pre-and post-test questionnaire after 1 month intervention period using the E-MMCD application. In group C, health promotion using applications was not given. Knowledge in groups C and I was insignificant different. Attitudes and behavior in group C were increased with an insignificant difference, while in group I were increased with a significant difference.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rawat Jalan RSUD Jogja Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.6130

Abstract

The Objective of this study is to know influence of nurse therapeutic communication to satisfaction of patients satisfaction in RSUD Yogyakarta. The study was a quantitative research methods such as surveys of descriptive inferential research with cross sectional approach. Number of samples in this research is 285 sample in inpatient and 140 in emergency room. The instrument used a questionnaire. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression. This study show that there is the influence of therapeutic communication nurse to satisfaction of outpatients and Emergency room in RSUD Yogyakarta, and orientation phase is a phase that most influence on patient satisfaction. The most influential to therapeutic communication is termination stage.
Physical Activity Patterns in Lecturers During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v10i1.10829

Abstract

A sedentary lifestyle has associated with the work of a lecturer. A sedentary lifestyle is one of the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) causes. This study aims to explore physical Activity Patterns in Lecturers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study used qualitative research from July to September 2020. Interviews were conducted with sixteen lecturers is divided into two groups. The data collection was through in-depth interview techniques by telephone. Participants were determined by purposive sampling. The number of participants is seventeen. The analyzing data process through transcripts, coding, and determining themes was performed using In-Vivo software. Credibility criteria and triangulation is done to ensure valid data. The results of this study show that the desired pattern of physical activity is to use free time, even though they have difficulty managing time and lack motivation. There is a need for health policy at the university to apply a healthy lifestyle, such as walking between buildings, using stairs, doing independent exercise between working hours, procuring bicycles for transportation between buildings, and maximizing sports facilities management. Conclusion: The physical activity pattern of lecturers mostly utilizes the free time to walk between buildings, go to mosques, and long distances parking to the premises in the university environment.
Literature Review: The Influence of Organizational Culture On Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) With Employee Engagement As A Mediating Factor In Hospital Saputro, Ivan Dwi; Kusumo, Mahendro Prasetyo
Journal of Business Management Education (JBME) Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Business Education Program of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v9i1.69299

Abstract

Understanding the influence of organizational culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is essential for optimizing employee engagement and performance, particularly in the healthcare sector. This literature review investigates the relationship between organizational culture, OCB, and employee engagement, with a focus on medical personnel and nurses in hospital settings. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, this study underscores the pivotal role of organizational culture in shaping OCB and highlights the mediating effect of employee engagement. Findings reveal that organizational culture significantly impacts OCB, with employee engagement serving as a crucial intermediary mechanism. The synthesis of previous research suggests that fostering a positive organizational culture is imperative for promoting OCB and enhancing employee engagement, ultimately benefiting both healthcare professionals and organizational outcomes. This review underscores the importance of strategic interventions aimed at leveraging organizational culture to optimize employee behaviors and organizational effectiveness in healthcare settings.