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Education Needs Analysis Through Smart-Phone Applications in Changing Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Najib Budhi Wardoyo; Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.198 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1512

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases which is currently increasing in number. DM is a precursor of other diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. Uncontrolled DM causes comprehensive complications. Increased knowledge, attitudes, and correct actions from patients and families are needed to prevent disease complications. Objective: This study aims to analyze the educational needs through information technology-based applications in DM patients in changing knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all DM patients at Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital in October 2022 with a total of 106 patients. Samples were taken by a simple random sampling of 84 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Univariate analysis was used to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Bivariate analysis was used to compare DM patients' education level, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Results: The result showed no significant difference between knowledge, attitude, and behavior (p-value=0.322) based on education level. The result of this research is expected to provide health education through the E-MMCD application for diabetes mellitus patients to increase their knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Health education is also needed to prevent the disease from getting worse. Abstrak: Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang saat ini jumlahnya semakin meningkat. DM merupakan prekursor penyakit lain seperti Hipertensi, penyakit jantung, dan stroke. DM yang tidak terkontrol menyebabkan komplikasi yang bersifat menyeluruh. Peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan yang benar dari pasien dan keluarga sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi penyakit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan edukasi melalui aplikasi berbasis teknologi informasi (E-MMCD/Electronic Muhammadiyah Monitoring Chronic Disease) pada pasien DM dalam mengubah pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien DM di RS Aisyiyah Kudus bulan Oktober 2022 dengan jumlah 106 pasien. Sampel diambil dengan cara acak sederhana dan sampel sebanyak 84 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penderita DM. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,194), sikap (p-value 1,091), dan perilaku (p-value = 0,322) berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini berharap pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui aplikasi E-MMCD dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penderita DM. Pendidikan kesehatan juga diperlukan untuk mencegah memburuknya kondisi penyakit DM. 
Perception of Diet Control and Physical Activity Housewives: Experiences and Barrier Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumoa
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 6 (2021)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/jppmi.v1i6.28

Abstract

There is a change in lifestyle due to the current era of globalization. This study aims to explore the perception of a healthy diet and physical activity in controlling blood glucose among housewives. This research design uses qualitative methods. The study was conducted in Yogyakarta from January to March 2020. The instrument used was an in-depth interview guide. The characteristics of the respondents are 20 housewives aged 26-65 years and residents of Yogyakarta. In-depth interviews guideline. The instrument was used to obtain answers to questions related to physical activity and diet control, including barriers and their actions in controlling blood glucose. The data collection was through in-depth interview techniques with open questions. Participants were determined by purposive sampling with the maximum variation approach. The instrument utilized an interview guide. The research data were analyzed utilizing open code. The analyzing data process through data transcripts, coding, categorization and determining themes. In ensuring the research validity, triangulation was carried out. The majority of respondents didn't do physical activity and control their eating patterns. Most of them assume that walking and cycling at least 10 minutes every day is enough to maintain health, including blood glycose. The conclusion in this study is the majority housewife don't know how to control diet and physical activity proper. This is caused by the lack of knowledge about a healthy lifestyle.  
Effectiveness of Electronic Muhammadiyah Monitoring Chronic Disease Application in Changing The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of People With Hypertension Ni Putu Susari Widianingsih; Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i2.15

Abstract

Hypertension (HT) is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other organ diseases. The disease course increases along with age and a bad lifestyle. One strategy to prevent the increasing number of HT sufferers is through health promotion. In the digital era, technology is a strategic approach to controlling HT. One of Indonesia's existing health applications is the Electronic-Muhammadiyah Monitoring Chronic Disease (E-MMCD) application. However, its effectiveness has not been tested in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of people with HT. This quasi/experimental research was conducted using consecutive purposive sampling at Husada Utama Hospital, Surabaya, from September to November 2022. The number of samples was 57 patient respondents for each group, the intervention (I) and the control (C) group. The data was carried out using the pre-and post-test questionnaire after 1 month intervention period using the E-MMCD application. In group C, health promotion using applications was not given. Knowledge in groups C and I was insignificant different. Attitudes and behavior in group C were increased with an insignificant difference, while in group I were increased with a significant difference.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rawat Jalan RSUD Jogja Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.6130

Abstract

The Objective of this study is to know influence of nurse therapeutic communication to satisfaction of patients satisfaction in RSUD Yogyakarta. The study was a quantitative research methods such as surveys of descriptive inferential research with cross sectional approach. Number of samples in this research is 285 sample in inpatient and 140 in emergency room. The instrument used a questionnaire. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression. This study show that there is the influence of therapeutic communication nurse to satisfaction of outpatients and Emergency room in RSUD Yogyakarta, and orientation phase is a phase that most influence on patient satisfaction. The most influential to therapeutic communication is termination stage.
Physical Activity Patterns in Lecturers During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v10i1.10829

Abstract

A sedentary lifestyle has associated with the work of a lecturer. A sedentary lifestyle is one of the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) causes. This study aims to explore physical Activity Patterns in Lecturers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study used qualitative research from July to September 2020. Interviews were conducted with sixteen lecturers is divided into two groups. The data collection was through in-depth interview techniques by telephone. Participants were determined by purposive sampling. The number of participants is seventeen. The analyzing data process through transcripts, coding, and determining themes was performed using In-Vivo software. Credibility criteria and triangulation is done to ensure valid data. The results of this study show that the desired pattern of physical activity is to use free time, even though they have difficulty managing time and lack motivation. There is a need for health policy at the university to apply a healthy lifestyle, such as walking between buildings, using stairs, doing independent exercise between working hours, procuring bicycles for transportation between buildings, and maximizing sports facilities management. Conclusion: The physical activity pattern of lecturers mostly utilizes the free time to walk between buildings, go to mosques, and long distances parking to the premises in the university environment.
Literature Review: The Influence of Organizational Culture On Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) With Employee Engagement As A Mediating Factor In Hospital Saputro, Ivan Dwi; Kusumo, Mahendro Prasetyo
Journal of Business Management Education (JBME) Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Business Education Program of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v9i1.69299

Abstract

Understanding the influence of organizational culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is essential for optimizing employee engagement and performance, particularly in the healthcare sector. This literature review investigates the relationship between organizational culture, OCB, and employee engagement, with a focus on medical personnel and nurses in hospital settings. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, this study underscores the pivotal role of organizational culture in shaping OCB and highlights the mediating effect of employee engagement. Findings reveal that organizational culture significantly impacts OCB, with employee engagement serving as a crucial intermediary mechanism. The synthesis of previous research suggests that fostering a positive organizational culture is imperative for promoting OCB and enhancing employee engagement, ultimately benefiting both healthcare professionals and organizational outcomes. This review underscores the importance of strategic interventions aimed at leveraging organizational culture to optimize employee behaviors and organizational effectiveness in healthcare settings.
Calculation of Nutritional Composition and "Growol" Calories in Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kulon Progo Kusumo, Mahendro Prasetyo
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/engagement.v8i1.1669

Abstract

Yogyakarta Province is ranked second with the highest prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia. Choosing the right food for someone with DM is incredibly significant as it directly impacts their blood sugar levels. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge of MSME entrepreneurs and the community about the nutritional and calorie content of Growol which can be an alternative food to replace rice for DM patients. The method chosen to overcome this problem is through service learning. This community service was carried out in Hargomulyo Village, Kokap District, Kulon Progro Regency. This community service activity has been proven to increase the knowledge of MSME entrepreneurs and the community in recognizing nutritional content and how to calculate food calories. MSME entrepreneurs are also able to utilize innovation and technology to market and grow
Implementation of Geblek Processing Training for Micro, Small Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) in Kulon Progo Regency Kusumo, Mahendro Prasetyo
Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/voc.v4i1.5421

Abstract

Cassava-based food processing techniques produced by MSMEs in Kulon Progo Regency are a healthy food choice for the community. The purpose of this community service is to improve the skills of MSMEs actors in processing cassava into healthy food. This community service is carried out using two methods, namely: 1) training and 2) assistance to geblek MSME actors in Kulon Progo Regency. The training was carried out for one hundred minutes by doctors and public health practitioners. The pre-test was carried out before the training, while the post-test was carried out after the training. During the training, the group discussion method was inserted to increase the understanding of MSMEs geblek actors in producing healthy food made from cassava. Assistance is carried out for two hours by a doctor to determine the level of skill of MSME actors in processing cassava into geblek. The pre-test and post-test scores for geblek processing training for MSMEs in Kulon Progo Regency showed an increase of 3.76%. The results of this community service have succeeded in changing the technique and composition of the geblek seasoning to be healthier. The change in seasonings that no longer use monosodium glutamate (MSG) and this way of serving without oil has a distinctive taste, namely: lighter and tastier. Geblek SMEs have skills in processing cassava into geblek with Non-MSG and Non-Oil spices. This innovation can be used as an alternative food for people with DM.
Implementasi Program Pengendalian Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi Melalui Media Watshapp Selama Pendemi Covid-19 Kusumo, Mahendro Prasetyo; Primanda, Yanuar Primanda
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v6i3.14286

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi model pemantauan pasien DM dan HT melalui aplikasi WhatsApp (WA) selama pandemi Covid-19. Kabupaten Bantul merupakan salah satu Kabupaten dengan jumlah PTM tertinggi di DIY, termasuk DM dan HT.Tim dan mitra menyepakati tiga masalah prioritas dalam melakukan pematauan DM dan HT, yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien dalam melakukan pemantauan DM dan HT, dan 2) sulitnya melakukan pemantauan DM dan HT di layanan kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19. Ada 3 (tiga) tahapan dalam melaksanakan solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi permasalahan semakin meningkatnya DM dan HT, yaitu: 1) observasi lingkungan, 2) wawancara dokter, pasien, tokoh masyarakat dan Kader, dan 3) diskusi kelompok pasien HT dan DM di Puskesmas Pundong. Ada tiga tema penting yang dapat digunakan untuk merancang model pemantauan pasien DM dan HT, yaitu: 1) aplikasi WA sebagai media pendukung pemantauan DM dan HT, 2) kemudahan dalam mengendalikan DM dan HT selama pandemi Covid-19, dan 3) kendala penggunaan aplikasi WA. Pemantauan DM dan HT berbasis aplikasi WA merupakan salah satu inovasi yang dapat mempermudah pencegahan komplikasi. Keterbatasan penggunaan aplikasi WA menjadi penghambat dalam penggunaan model ini. Penggunaan aplikasi WA  menggunakan pesan singkat dan video call merupakan model pemantauan DM dan HT yang disukai selama pandemi Covid-19.
Implementasi Program Kontak Tracing Covid-19 di Yogyakarta Rosadi, Moch Zuhrul Balad; Kusbaryanto, Kusbaryanto; Kusumo, Mahendro Prasetyo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.555 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.1317

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and offer tracing models for cases of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since COVID-19 first occurred in Indonesia in March 2020, the number of COVID-19 patients has been increasing. The most additions to the Delta and Omicron variants are in mid-2021. The increasing number of patients makes it difficult for the tracing process carried out by the government. This type of research is qualitative with data search methods using observations, interviews, and FGDs. The objects of this research are the Godean Health Center, the Godean Covid Task Force, the Health Service, and Covid-19 patients. This study uses the PROCEDE-PROCEED approach to analyze the government's tracing policy in the Godean region. The PROCEDE-PROCEED analysis shows that the implementation of the tracing policy is by the applicable procedures. The Health Service and Puskesmas have formed a Covid Task Force team at the village level. The assignment of the COVID-19 Task Force is not only tasked with tracing but also helping residents who need assistance. In addition, this study found weaknesses in the tracing process, so it could not run optimally. The reason is that residents do not get good knowledge about covid, so residents feel afraid and anxious when being traced. This research suggests the need to form a village-level Covid task force to help Pak Dukuh and RT/RW, as well as form a community empowerment team that is aware of COVID-19 by the health department. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta memberikan tawaran model tracing pada kasus pandemi covid-19. Sejak covid-19 pertama kali terjadi di Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020, jumlah pasien covid-19 semakin bertambah. Penambahan yang paling banyak pada varian Delta maupun Omicron pada pertengahan tahun 2021. Peningkatan jumlah pasien menyulitkan proses tracing yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode pencarian data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan FGD. Adapun objek penelitian ini adalah Puskesmas Godean, Satgas Covid Godean, Dinas Kesehatan, dan pasien covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan PROCEDE-PROCEED untuk menganalisis kebijakan tracing yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah di wilayah Godean. Berdasarkan analisis PROCEDE-PROCEED menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan tracing sudah sesuai dengan prosedur yang berlaku. Dari pihak Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas telah membentuk tim Satgas Covid di tingkat kelurahan. Penugasan Satgas covid selain bertugas untuk mentracing juga membantu warga yang membutuhkan bantuan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan kelemahan proses tracing sehingga tidak bisa berjalan secara maksimal. Penyebabnya ada di warga yang kurang mendapat pengetahuan tentang covid secara baik, sehingga warga merasa takut dan cemas ketika ditracing. Penelitian ini menawarakan perlunya membentuk satgas covid tingkat padukuhan membantu pak Dukuh dan RT/RW, serta membentuk tim pemberdayaan masyarakat sadar covid-19 oleh dinas kesehatan.