Nur Rahadiani
Department Of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta

Published : 21 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 21 Documents
Search

Perbandingan Akurasi Pemeriksaan Imunohistokimia SOX10 dengan DOG1 dalam Mendiagnosis Karsinoma Sel Asinik Kelenjar Liur pada Sediaan FFPE Ricky Handika; Ika Dhuhani; Nur Rahadiani
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol 29 No 1 (2020): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Indonesia (IAPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.29 KB) | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v29i1.406

Abstract

BackgroundMorphological diversity is a challenge in establishing diagnosis of malignant tumor originated from salivary gland, especially Aciniccell carcinoma (ACC). Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining using DOG1 is often used to help diagnosis of ACC. Lately, IHC SOX10has been reported to have almost the same accuracy to DOG1 staining. This evidence-based case report aims to determine theaccuracy of SOX10 to DOG1 immunohistocheinstry staining in establishing a diagnosis of ACC.MethodsLiterature searches were carried out on the Pubmed, Clinical key, Proquest, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SpringerLink and Wileydatabases. Two journals were relevant to the clinical scenario, then a critical review is carried out using the Diagnostic StudyAppraisal Worksheet from the Center for Evidence-based Medicine, University of Oxford, 2010.ResultsThe accuracy of SOX10 in diagnosing ACC was slightly better than DOG1, with sensitivity reaching 100% and specificity reaching87.76%. The sensitivity of SOX10 and DOG1 is the same, but SOX10 is more specific, and positive predictive value is also betterthan DOG1.ConclusionThe accuracy of SOX10 is better than DOG1 in diagnosing ACC of salivary gland. However, the intensity of SOX10 staining tends tobe rather low compared to DOG1. Therefore, further research is still needed to recommend SOX10 staining in daily practice.
Ketepatan Pemeriksaan Imunohistokimia CK19 Dibandingkan dengan PDX-1 pada Tumor Pankreas dan Anak Sebarnya Bayu Perkasa Rosari; Michelle Linggodigdo; Yan Cahya Wijaya; Marini Stephanie; Nur Rahadiani
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol 30 No 3 (2021): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Indonesia (IAPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.31 KB) | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v30i3.479

Abstract

BackgroundMetastatic adenocarcinoma of unknown origin remains a serious problem in oncology. Pancreatic cancer is often diagnosed when ithas already metastasized. Therefore immunohistochemistry (IHC) examination for detecting metastases of pancreatic origin is veryimportant IHC marker of Pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1 (PDX-1) has a good accuracy for detecting metastases of pancreaticorigin, however it is not readily available in many centers in Indonesia. Instead, IHC marker that is often being used is CK19. Thismarker is not specific, because it is also expressed by gastrointestinal and hepatobilliary tumors. This evidence-based case reportaims to determine the accuracy of CK19 compared with PDX-1 IHC for detecting pancreatic tumor and its metastases.MethodsLiterature searches were conducted on Pubmed/MEDLINE®, Scopus®, Cochrane®databases. Four articles about PDX-1 and 5 articlesabout CK19 that are relevant were found. Those articles were critically appraised.ResultsAll articles are considered valid, as they fulfilled the important criteria for journal validity. A study of CK19 IHC found that this markerhas 100% sensitivity and 6% specificity for diagnosing liver metastases from well-differentiated pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Studies of PDX-1 IHC have different results; a study found that 27 out of 67 were PDX-1 positive in metastases of pancreaticadenocarcinoma origin, while another study found that PDX-1 has 72% sensitivity and 93% specificity for pancreatic neuroendocrinetumor, with 100% sensitivity and 75% specificity for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor metastases.ConclusionCK19 IHC is highly sensitive for detecting adenocarcinoma metastases of pancreatic origin, thus it can be utilized as a screening test.However, CK19 IHC specificity for detecting adenocarcinoma metastases of pancreatic origin is low compared to PDX-1 IHC
Akurasi Pemeriksaan Polymerase Chain Reaction Menggunakan Primer IS6110 dan MPB64 untuk Mendeteksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada Spesimen Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Timotius Benedict Djitro; Faramitha Nur Izzaty; Nur Rahadiani
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol 28 No 3 (2019): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Indonesia (IAPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.438 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakangTantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengontrol penyakit tuberculosis (TB) adalah ketersediaan alat diagnostikyang cepat dan tepat. Pemeriksaan baku emas untuk diagnosis TB saat ini adalah kultur bakteri tahan asam,tetapi metode ini membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan tidak dapat digunakan pada jaringan yang telah difiksasidengan formalin. Pemeriksaan PCR memliki sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang tinggi, membutuhkan waktu yanglebih singkat dibanding kultur, serta dapat digunakan pada jaringan yang telah difiksasi dengan formalin.Laporan ini bertujuan mengetahui akurasi pemeriksaan PCR menggunakan primer IS6110 dan MPB64 untukmendeteksi M.tuberculosis pada spesimen FFPE (formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded).MetodeDilakukan pencarian literatur pada basis data Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest, Springer Link dan Cochrane.Terdapat dua jurnal yang relevan dengan kasus, lalu dilakukan telaah kritis menggunakan Diagnostic StudyAppraisal Worksheet dari Centre for Evidence-based Medicine, University of Oxford, 2010.HasilDari kedua jurnal, akurasi PCR dengan primer IS6110 dan MPB64 saat ini masih kurang baik, Sensitivitasberkisar antara 45,5-88,9%, spesifisitas antara 88,1-100%. Rentang nilai sensitivitas yang luas ini kemungkinandisebabkan oleh volume dan proses embedding jaringan yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan integritas DNAM.tuberculosis.KesimpulanPemeriksaan PCR dengan primer IS6110 dan MPB64 dapat digunakan sebagai konfirmasi pada spesimenFFPE karena nilai spesifisitas yang tinggi dari pemeriksaan ini. Nilai sensitivitas yang bervariasi berisikomenghasilkan negatif palsu apabila tidak ada pemeriksaan lain yang digunakan bersama dengan PCR padaspesimen FFPE.
Perbedaan Profil Histomorfologik Jaringan Hati Resipien dan Donor Pascatransplantasi Hati Anak antara Kelompok Pasien Rejeksi dan Tidak Rejeksi di Departemen Patologi Anatomik FKUI/RSCM Periode 2010-2019 Alif Gilang Perkasa; Marini Stephanie; Nur Rahadiani; Diah Rini Handjari; Ening Krisnuhoni; Hanifah Oswari
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol 31 No 1 (2022): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Indonesia (IAPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.793 KB) | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v31i1.487

Abstract

BackgroundLiver rejection is an immune system response of recipient in which attacking the antigen originating from a donor that can causedamage to the transplanted organ. Although the prevalence of liver rejection has decreased due to the use of immunosuppressivedrugs, it is estimated that 20-40% of recipients still experience rejection and are at risk of re-transplantation and even death. Thisstudy aims to investigating histomorphological characteristics that can play a role as risk factors for rejection by assessing thedifferences in histomorphological characteristics before transplantation between recipient groups with rejection and non-rejection inpediatric liver transplant recipients in the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo (PA-FKUI/RSCM)MethodsThis study was an analytical study with a cross sectional design, using secondary data from the archives of the Department ofAnatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo 2010-2019. The clinical andhistopathologic data obtained were analyzed using comparative statistical tests.ResultsRejection were found in 25% of recipients. Rejection were more common in the group of recipients aged >1 (75%), male (58%),cirrhosis 4C (92%) and mild portal inflammation (56%). Rejection were more common in the group of donor with male (66%) andsteatosis ≤10% (92%). There were no significant differences in the histomorphological profiles of recipients and donors with orwithout rejection.ConclusionThe histomorphologic profiles of both recipients and donors were known to be descriptively associated with complications of posttransplant liver rejection. However, in terms of analysis, there was not any significant differences
Ekspresi HER2/neu(c-ErbB2) pada Kanker Kolorektal Nita Afriani; Ening Krisnuhoni; Nur Rahadiani
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 37 (2014): Supplement 2 | Published in December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4684.439 KB)

Abstract

Kanker kolorektal merupakan keganasan pada kolon dan rektum, penyebab morbiditas danmortalitas ketiga terbanyak diantara keganasan lainnya. Penelitian ekspresi HER2 pada kankerkolorektal memiliki rentang yang cukup jauh yaitu 0-83% dan belum pernah dipublikasi dilndonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai ekspresi HER2 pada kanker kolorektal. Studicross-secfiona/ dilakukan terhadap 51 sediaan blok parafin kanker kolorektal rentang tahunJanuari 2011-Desember 2012 di Departemen Patologi Anatorni RS Cipto MangunkusumoJakarta. Penilaian karakteristik sampel diambil dari rekam medis dan penilaian histopatologidari sediaan HE pasien kanker kolorektal. Pulasan imunohistokimia HER2 menggunakanantibodipoliklonalantiHER2(DAKO). Rata-rata usia penderita adalah 57.8t13.54tahun,58.8%penderita adalah laki-laki dan 41.2o/o perempuan. Semua sediaan adalah adenokarsinomakolorektal. Ekspresi HER2 positif ditemukan sebanyak 5(9.8%) kasus.AbstractColorectal cancer is a neoplasia of colon and rectum ,and also the 3rd leading cause ofmorbidity and mortality among men and women in the world. HER2 expression has controversialresults ranging from 0-83% and never been pubiished in lndonesia. This research aims tostudy HER2 expression in colorectal cancer. Cross-sectional study was conducted in 51 casesof colorectal cancer from January 2011 until December 2012 in Pathology Department ofCipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Patient characteristic was reviewed from medical record andhistopathologic was evaluated from HE slides. lmunohistochemistry staining used anti HER2polyclonal antibody frorn DAKO. Mean age was 57.8113.54 years, 58.8% were males and41.2o4 were females. Positive HER2 was 5 cases (9.8%).
Enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells Hyperplasia in Fundic Gland Polyp and Its Association with the Usage of Proton Pump Inhibitors Ening Krisnuhoni; Fili Sufangga; Diah Rini Handjari; Nur Rahadiani; Marini Stephanie
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 22, No 3 (2021): VOLUME 22, NUMBER 3, December 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3453.97 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2232021188-195

Abstract

-
Clinicomorphological Profile of Gastric Polyps in Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (CMH): A Retrospective Study in Correlation of Long-Term Use of Proton-Pump Inhibitors Fili Sufangga; Nur Rahadiani; Ening Krisnuhoni; Diah Rini Handjari; Marini Stephanie
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 20, No 1 (2019): VOLUME 20, NUMBER 1, April 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.335 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/201201911-16

Abstract

Background: Gastric polyps are mucosal elevation into the lumen, found incidentally during endoscopic examination and generally brings no specific symptoms. Long-term use of proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) is related to the development of the fundic gland polyp (FGP). This retrospective study was conducted to determine the distribution of gastric polyps in CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital along with histomorphological features and their relation with long-term PPI use.Method: This retrospective review is a descriptive analytic study. Gastric polyp cases were taken consecutively from the archive of the Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital the period of 2016-2017. Clinical data obtained from patient’s medical records. Statistical analysis was carried out with the IBM ® SPSS version 23 program.Results: Among 83 cases of gastric polyps, there were 66 cases of FGP, 11 cases of inflammatory polyps, 5 cases of hyperplastic polyps, and 1 case of Peutz-Jegher polyp. Long term PPI was used in 40 cases and was related with parietal cell hyperplasia.Conclusion: FGP is the most common type of gastric polyp in the Department of Anatomical Pathology CMH. Long term PPI use was found in half of gastric polyps and was related to parietal cell hyperplasia morphology.
Clinical, Molecular, and Histopathological Aspect of Primary Biliary Cholangitis Flora Dameria; Marini Stephanie; Ria Kodariah; Diah Rini Handjari; Ening Krisnuhoni; Nur Rahadiani
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 20, No 3 (2019): VOLUME 20, NUMBER 3, December 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.778 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2032019177-183

Abstract

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), previously known as primary biliary cirrhosis, is an autoimmune liver disease which tends to be chronic and progressive in nature that is marked by the presence of cholangitis and small size biliary duct destruction which may cause cirrhosis or even liver failure. PBC incidence increases because PBC can now be diagnosed earlier and is due to the increasing survival rate of PBC patients. Diagnosis of PBC can be confirmed in asymptomatic state if in the indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) examination revealed AMA positive, and there is an abnormal liver function. Etiopathogenesis of PBC is multifactorial which involves genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors which contribute to the incidence of PBC are HLA and non-HLA genes, while in the environmental factors, the triggering factors of PBC are bacterial infection and xenobiotic. Interaction of these factors causes the development of E2 subunit pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2) and antimitochondrial antibody (AMA) as the causing autoantigen of biliary duct desctruction in PBC, mediated by the immune system. PBC stage is divided into minimal, mild, moderate and severe. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the first line therapy for PBC, while obeticholic acid (OCA) and fibrate is used as the second line. Liver transplantation is the definitive therapy for PBC where disease progresses into the advanced stage, although the patients have received medical treatment.
Specimen Adequacy and Clinicopathological Evaluation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Colorectal Biopsies in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta Lydia Kencana; Nur Rahadiani; Marini Stephanie; Diah Rini Handjari; Ening Krisnuhoni
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 22, No 2 (2021): VOLUME 22, NUMBER 2, August 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2043.947 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2222021100-105

Abstract

Background: Colorectal mucosal biopsies account for majority of daily practice specimens in the field of gastrointestinal pathology. Most of them were sent for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) evaluation. Due to broad spectrum of histologic findings and different stage of disease, pathologists often find difficulties on calling out diagnosis of IBD. This study aims to evaluate the adequacy of specimen, clinical characteristics, endoscopy and histologic findings of colorectal biopsies from IBD and non-IBD patients.Method: This cross-sectional study included 49 IBD and 49 non-IBD cases registered in the archives of Anatomical Pathology Department, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital Jakarta in 2019. The samples were evaluated for adequacy of specimen, clinical, endoscopy and histologic findings.Results: Most samples were adult with a slight female predominance. All request forms contained the clinical working diagnosis but only 26.5% and 20.4% of them provided clinical history and endoscopy findings. During histology evaluation, 59.2% of the specimen was considered sub-optimal. The most common histologic findings in both IBD and non-IBD groups were diffuse lymphoplasmacytic infiltration in the lamina propria and crypt distortion. Fibrosis/collagen deposition was found in 38.8% of IBD population compared to 12.2% of non-IBD population (p=0.003). Most IBD cases (55.1%) were categorized as active phase IBD.Conclusion: Since the most common histologic findings in IBD patients were also found in non-IBD patients, IBD diagnosis based on histopathology alone is highly inadvisable. However, there were also lack of clinical data and endoscopy findings in most of colorectal biopsies sent for IBD evaluation. Along with overlapping and unspecific morphology and suboptimal events during histological evaluation, all of this complicated the diagnosis of IBD. Hence multidisciplinary approach is required for a better IBD diagnosis and treatment.
Comprehensive analysis of the role of NLRC5 in gastrointestinal cancer: a systematic review Rahadiani, Nur; Ghozali, Mohammad; Dewi, Dyah Laksmi
Universa Medicina Vol. 43 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2024.v43.229-239

Abstract

BackgroundGastrointestinal (GI) cancer is affecting millions of people globally, leading to high incidence and mortality rates and a heavy economic burden. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) are a family of cytosolic pattern recognition receptors that regulate host defense responses against microorganisms. Among these, NLR family CARD domain-containing 5 (NLRC5) is assumed to function as a regulator of proinflammatory responses to intracellular pathogens. NLRC5 has been known to regulate immune responses, although its association with cancer remains controversial. This systematic review aimed to explore the roles and functions of NLRC5 in GI cancers. MethodsThree electronic databases, PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest, were used for literature searching on March 18, 2024. From 921 articles found, 157 duplicates were removed, 671 were excluded based on title and abstract screening, and 84 were excluded based on full-text assessment, resulting in 19 articles included in this review. ResultsElevated NLRC5 levels have been observed in tumor tissues compared to normal tissues across esophageal, gastric, colorectal, and liver cancers. NLRC5 is also associated with increased tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Cancer cell sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy was found to be negatively correlated with NLRC5 expression. NLRC5 expression levels and genetic variations were also associated with cancer susceptibility to chemotherapeutic drugs and cancer survival. ConclusionNLRC5 potentially exhibits diverse functions in GI cancers, acting as a biomarker for diagnosis, disease progression, prognostic assessment, and determining therapeutic implications. Further investigations are warranted to explore these mechanisms and their potentials for the development of effective treatment of GI cancers.