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Journal : jgeo

ANALISIS KONDISI DAN DISTRIBUSI POTENSI EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT Sejati, Martina Ayu; Haryani, Poppy; Manalu, Tugma Jaya; rahmawati, Arfita; Ginting, Febriyanti Angelia
Jurnal Geografi Vol 21 No 1 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v21i1.22047

Abstract

An important aspect in describing the success of development is through analyzing the economic conditions of the region. Economic analysis also plays an important role in assessing regional inequality. Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat is one of the regions that has a diversity of resources and has various types of economic sectors. The objectives of this research include: (1) Analyzing the regional financial capacity in Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat; (2) Analyzing the Economic Base Sector by business field in Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat in 2019-2023; and (3) Analyzing the value of Economic inequality in Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. The method applied in this research is quantitative descriptive method with secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, and related agencies. The calculation techniques used are: Calculation of regional financial capability (Degree of Fiscal Decentralization); Financial Independence (Degree of Fiscal Autonomy); Location Quotient (LQ); and Williamson Index. The results showed that the value of the Degree of Fiscal Decentralization (DDF) in Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat in 2019 was 6% and fell into the category of very less, while for 2020 to 2023 it was 13% and fell into the category of less. Meanwhile, the value of the Degree of Fiscal Autonomy (DOF) in 2019 is the lowest value, namely 11.3 and has increased in 2023 to 22 and is included in the concurrency classification. The base sector is the mining and quarrying sector (4.78). The other three sectors that have the highest value and potential are the transportation and storage sector (0.31), the construction sector (0.29) and the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector (0.29).While the sector with the lowest value is the processing industry (0.07). The value of economic inequality using the Wiliamson Index shows an inequality value of 0.77 and falls into the high inequality category.
ANALISIS HIERARKI PUSAT PELAYAN DI KOTA KUPANG Haryani, Poppy; Sejati, Martina Ayu; Manalu, Tugma Jaya; Ginting, Febriyanti Angelia
Jurnal Geografi Vol 21 No 1 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v21i1.22048

Abstract

With Kupang City's subdistricts serving as the analysis unit, this study seeks to determine the hierarchy of service centers. The hierarchy level of service centers is ascertained by the use of centrality indices and scalogram techniques. The results are presented in a hierarchy table based on the presence and completeness of service facilities in each area. In Kupang City, Hierarchy I includes the Oebobo and Maulafa subdistricts, which have more complete facilities and infrastructure and function as primary service centers with significant influence on surrounding areas. Hierarchy II consists of the Alak and Kelapa Lima subdistricts, which, although having more facilities, are not as comprehensive as Oebobo and Maulafa, with lower service quality. Meanwhile, the Kota Raja and Kota Lama subdistricts are in Hierarchy III, with more limited facilities and functioning as local service centers with lower accessibility. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for the local government in planning related to service centers.
ANALISIS ETIKA LINGKUNGAN DALAM KASUS TAMBANG TIMAH BANGKA BELITUNG Ginting, Febriyanti Angelia; Fallo, Trisno; Haryani, Poppy; Nurusman, Habib Abdillah; Ginting, Inriyatni Sri Pertiwi; Sejati, Martina Ayu
Jurnal Geografi Vol 21 No 1 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v21i1.22100

Abstract

Tin mining in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province has long been a strategic economic sector since the colonial era. Despite its significant contribution to the national economy, this activity has led to complex ecological and social impacts, including environmental degradation, pollution, and social conflict. This study aims to analyze tin mining practices through the lens of environmental ethics, highlighting the moral imbalance between human interests and nature. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on a literature review of scholarly articles, media investigations, and theoretical frameworks of environmental ethics—particularly anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism. The findings reveal the dominance of anthropocentric values in mining policies and practices, wherein human interests are prioritized over ecosystem sustainability. Weak governance, the prevalence of illegal mining, and widespread environmental damage point to an ethical crisis in natural resource management. Biocentric and ecocentric approaches are proposed as normative alternatives that recognize the intrinsic value of nature and non-human life forms. This study underscores the urgency of reformulating development paradigms based on ecological justice to achieve more inclusive and ethical sustainability in resource governance in Indonesia