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EFEKTIFITAS PERATURAN KAMPUNG BEBAS ASAP ROKOK DI RW 11 MENDUNGAN, GIWANGAN, UMBULHARJO, YOGYAKARTA Gunawan Gunawan
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v10i2.1156

Abstract

The formation of free-tobacco village has aimed to control smoking behavior among the village members. The title of free-tobacco village does not necessarily mean prohibit all village members to smoke, instead it limits them in terms of time and place to smoke. The main goal of this rule is to avoid the danger of tobacco for those who are not smoking. This is more related to the right of anyone to have a fresh air without any smoke pollution. The main issue of this article is to examine the effectiveness of the rule with considering on how that rule is being form and implemented in RW 11, Mendungan Village. This article employs social behaviorism theory in examining the behavior of smokers in the village. Social behaviorism theory emphasis on individual factor and its interactions toward others. This interaction process becomes distinctive character compare to psychological behaviorism. To collect data, researcher uses observations, interviews, and documentations. Collected data, then, is being analyzed using descriptive qualitative approach. Results show that free-tobacco village is formed mainly to preserve the health of villagers and to protect those who are not consume tobacco from the danger of smoking. Intensive socialization through placing non-smoking areas in most all public facilities and giving social punishments, particularly in a form of warning are effective enough to control total consumption of tobacco in the village. After the socialization period is over, those who broke the rule will be fied. Collected fies will be used to support social activities of the villagers
Strategi Adaptasi Mata Pencaharian Petani Tadah Hujan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim di Desa Padang Lengkuas Lecia, Khessi Novika; Isyanawulan, Gita; Sartika, Diana Dewi; Oktanedi, Aldri; Yanti, Mery; Reftantia, Ghina; Gunawan, Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v11i1.92860

Abstract

Perubahan iklim berdampak negatif terhadap mata pencaharian serta produksi pertanian dan hal ini kemungkinan akan terus berlanjut, kecuali jika langkah-langkah adaptasi diterapkan. Petani tadah hujan di Desa Padang Lengkuas sepenuhnya bergantung pada curah hujan, sehingga sangat rentan terhadap perubahan dan variabilitas curah hujan serta perubahan iklim lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana strategi petani tadah hujan beradaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan iklim berdampak pada pertanian dan mata pencaharian di Desa Padang Lengkuas yang sepenuhnya berantung pada pertanian tadah hujan. Sebagai responnya petani tadah hujan menerapkan berbagai strategi mata pencaharian untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan iklim, sebagian besar berdasarkan sistem pengetahuan dan praktik mereka sendiri. Startegi adaptasi mata pencaharian petani tadah hujan terbagi atas 3 hal yaitu intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi, diversifikasi di lahan pertanian dan non-pertanian serta migrasi. Strategi diversifikasi dan migrasi merupakan strategi adaptasi yang sangat penting untuk membantu petani tadah hujan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim dan menjaga keberlanjutan pencaharian mereka.
The commodification of education and inequality in Indonesia: A sociological perspective Sari, Kurnia Asni; Fajriani, Suci Wahyu; Gunawan, Gunawan; Zulqoifah, Ainul; Hartani, Mallia
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i8.623

Abstract

This study analyzes the phenomena of commodification and inequality in the Indonesian education industry from a critical sociological perspective. Education, which is a basic right for all citizens, has been transformed into a commercial commodity accessible only to groups with certain economic, social, and cultural capital. This study used qualitative methods with content analysis based on Bourdieu's capital theory and Weber's stratification. The results indicate that commodification of education through superior private schools, tutoring, and achievement pathways strengthens student privilege and widens the gap between social classes. The privatization of education obscures the principle of meritocracy and creates a cycle of structural injustice that ultimately makes it difficult for students to achieve vertical social mobility. This research finds that educational inequality in Indonesia is not only a matter of access but also a structural problem that is supported by an unequal social, cultural, and economic system.
The Role of Nahdlatul Ulama in Fostering Interfaith Harmony Through Social Capital in Palembang City Gunawan, Gunawan
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.42449

Abstract

Indonesias pluralistic society, characterized by its diverse religious communities, presents unique opportunities and challenges in fostering interfaith harmony. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), as the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, plays a vital role in bridging religious divides and promoting tolerance. This study examines NUs contributions in Palembang, a city known for its multicultural dynamics, through Pierre Bourdieus framework of social capital, focusing on how trust, social networks, and shared norms are utilized to sustain harmony among diverse groups. This qualitative study employs a descriptive approach, combining primary data from interviews with key informants and secondary data from relevant literature. Informants were selected based on their active involvement in NUs initiatives in Palembang, and data were analysed using the Miles and Huberman framework, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings highlight six core activities undertaken by NU in fostering interfaith harmony: facilitating annual interfaith dialogues, promoting tolerance through educational institutions, engaging in inclusive social activities, advocating moderate Islamic teachings, influencing public policy, and implementing community empowerment programs. These efforts align with Bourdieus components of social capitaltrust, social networks, and shared normsserving as mechanisms to strengthen relationships and mitigate conflicts among religious groups. NUs strategies demonstrate the dynamic interplay between social capital and societal cohesion. The organization effectively mobilizes trust through collaborative efforts such as mutual cooperation in community projects. Its expansive social networks, encompassing grassroots groups and policymakers, amplify its impact, while shared norms of inclusivity and tolerance form the foundation of its habitus. Despite facing challenges such as resistance from conservative groups and structural inequalities, NU adapts by leveraging digital platforms and forming partnerships to sustain its initiatives.
Tantangan dan Peluang Ekonomi Masyarakat Pulau Kemaro dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Gunawan; Fitriyani, Deska; Tahira, Nabila; Hartani, Mallia
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 1: April (2025)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v5i1.1104

Abstract

Salah satu tantangan terbesar dalam sektor ekonomi adalah adanya kesenjangan dalam mengakses sumber daya dan kesempatan yang sama. Peluang dan tantangan ekonomi menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dibahas, khususnya dalam perspektif pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hal ini diperlukan agar peluang ekonomi yang ada pada sumber daya alam, tidak habis dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apa yang menjadi peluang dan tantangan ekonomi di Pulau Kemaro, dan bagaimana masyarakat Pulau Kemaro menyikapi tantangan dan peluang tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif deskriptif. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui proses observasi dan wawancara, selain itu juga data didapat dari beberapa literatur penelitian yang sebelumnya sudah dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peluang ekonomi di Pulau Kemaro ada pada sektor pariwisata dan juga sumber daya alam. namun ada tantangan yang juga dihadapi yaitu adanya kekhawatiran atau potensi bahwa sumber daya alam akan habis jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu Masyarakat Pulau Kemaro melakukan kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak, baik itu lembaga pemerintah, lembaga non pemerintah, dan pelaku industri pariwisata, sebagai upaya untuk mengantisipasi dan mengatasi tantangan tersebut.
Sociological Approach to the Role of the Family in Religious Values Internalisation Gunawan; Rifai, Muhammad; Maulida Masyitoh; Asni Sari, Kurnia; Maulidya, Ade
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Religion is one of the important aspects of human life that can affect a person, be it the way they think, act, and interact with the surrounding world. Religious education begins with the education obtained in a family. Therefore, this research aims to see how a family, which is the smallest unit in society, provides religious education for children. One of the novelties of this research is that the author explores the research findings more broadly and deeply, and gives emphasis to the socialisation process in the family. This research employed the literature study research method. This method was chosen. It can answer the questions posed more comprehensively because it refers to several scientific quantities that have been published previously. The theory used to analyse the findings is Functional Structural Theory. This theory was chosen because it is relevant to explain how a structure carries out its functions and roles, to be able to achieve a goal. The results showed that a family has a big responsibility in instilling religious values in a child. This responsibility is carried out in the form of socialisation and interaction between family members. How the family transforms religious values for each child is one of the fundamental things that will affect a child's religious understanding. The family, as the smallest structure in society, has a great function and role in shaping a child's character, including the cultivation of religious values.
Praktik Sosial Remaja Penyalahguna Narkoba Aziz, Muhammad Fakhri; Muslimah, Hayana; Hapsari, Yuanita Dwi; Gunawan , Gunawan
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i12.7399

Abstract

The involvement of adolescents in drug abuse has led to a disruption of the social system, with a significant increase in the last 5 years. It was recorded that 1.44% of adolescents were involved in drugs in 2021, increasing to 1.52% in 2023. This behavior is assumed by the growth of self-awareness involvement supported by structures that facilitate it, while acknowledging the existence of forms of barriers, including social norms and legal restrictions on deviant activities related to drug abuse. Using a qualitative approach based on Anthony Giddens' structuring theory, it seeks to describe drug abuse practices in identifying supporting factors (enabling), inhibiting (constraining), and aspects of adolescent agency in adolescent drug abuse practices. This research produced an illustration, namely there are six enabling structures: low attention from parents, friends, environment, intelligence, unsatisfactory work, and life principles. Two constraining structures were found, namely the police and police spies, as well as the family. The agency factor is in the form of the meaning of practice as an activity to work and the schemata of the usefulness of drugs.
Peran dan Kontribusi Masyarakat dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Desa Bagan Sinembah, Riau Gunawan, Gunawan; Khosihan, Aan
Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JUPIN Februari 2026
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jupin.2291

Abstract

Indonesia mengembangkan konsep Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) SDGs pada skala yang lebih kecil dan spesifik, yaitu SDGs Desa. SDGs desa dirancang untuk memiliki peran penting dalam membangun wilayah pedesaan agar masyarakatnya hidup lebih sejahtera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran masyarakat desa dalam mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan tersebut. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Bagan Sinembah Barat, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis deskriktif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Struktural Fungsional, dengan pendekatan konsep AGIL dari Talcot Parsons. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Desa memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam upaya mewujudkan atau mencapai tujuan SDGs Desa. Misalnya dengan kontribusi pemuda desa dalam sektor ekonomi yang berkolaborasi dengan perangkat desa. Dalam konteks pembangunan desa, kolaborasi yang dilakukan antara pemerintah desa, masyarakat, dan juga kelompok pemuda menjadi bentuk nyata dari terjadinya kerja sama antar bagian sistem tersebut. Pemerintah desa memiliki peran sebagai unsur pengatur dan pengendali kebijakan, masyarakat menjalankan peran sebagai pelaksana sekaligus penerima manfaat, serta pemuda sebagai agen perubahan yang kemudian membawa inovasi dan kreasi serta energi baru dalam sebuah pembangunan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada kajian sosiologi pembangunan dengan menyajikan analisis empiris tentang peran dan kontribusi konkret masyarakat Desa Bagan Sinembah dalam praktik pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, khususnya melalui pola partisipasi sosial, pengelolaan sumber daya lokal, dan interaksi antara aktor masyarakat dan institusi desa.
BECAUSE MOTIVE AHBAB: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF AHBAB TABLIGHI JAMA’AT DA’WAH MOVEMENT Ilham, Ilal; Tresno, Tresno; Rifai, Muhammad; Gunawan, Gunawan; Hartani, Mallia; Fajriani, Suci Wahyu
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v9i1.28538

Abstract

This article discusses a phenomenological study of Tablighi Jama’at ahbab, focusing on the motives of Tablighi Jama’at ahbab. The purpose of this study is to explore the subjective experiences and unconscious motives of ahbab participating in the Tablighi Jama’at da'wah movement. This study uses a qualitative approach with an exploratory descriptive research type that aims to describe and explore the phenomenon in depth. The data collection techniques in this study used participant observation to directly observe experiences in the field and in-depth interviews to understand the perspectives of the ahbab. In determining the research informants, the author used purposive sampling techniques, and the data obtained was analysed using Miles and Huberman's data analysis. The results of the study show that the reasons for ahbab joining Tablighi Jama’at are: wanting to experience the atmosphere of their previous environment, practising what they have learned, because Tablighi Jama’at does not question specific schools of thought and sects, the approach of Tablighi Jama’at as a means of learning Islam, finding something different in Tablighi Jama’at, protection within Tablighi Jama’at, and because Tablighi Jama’at does not differentiate between ahbab and the redemption of sins. These findings provide an understanding of various factors that motivate people to join a religious movement.