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All Journal ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Aceh Anthropological Journal Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal
Muhammad Rifai
Universitas Sriwijaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Dilema Korban Dating Violence: Studi Kasus Persepsi Pribadi Perempuan Andari, Putri; Savitri, Nita; Rifai, Muhammad
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v9i1.21525

Abstract

This study aims to explore the dilemma experienced by female victims of dating violence by examining the internal, external, and socio-cultural factors that prevent them from leaving abusive relationships. Employing a qualitative approach with ethnographic nuances, the research was conducted in Medan among late adolescent girls through observation and cultural theme analysis. The findings reveal that internal factors”such as the need for love, safety, esteem, and self-actualization (as proposed by Maslow), emotional dependency, fear of loss, and a lack of awareness of manipulative behaviors”significantly influence victims decisions to remain in harmful relationships. External factors, including the absence of a father figur, identity crises during adolescence, and the influence of social environments, further increase their vulnerability to emotional exploitation. In addition, socio-cultural factors also play a critical role in sustaining dating violence. Patriarchal norms, masculine dominance, and folklore surrounding female purity act as social controls that restrict women's autonomy and reinforce unequal gender relations. The intersection of these three dimensions”personal, social, and cultural”creates complex barriers that entrap victims in ongoing cycles of abuse, often without their full awareness. This study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive interventions, including relationship education, empowerment of adolescent girls, and the deconstruction of patriarchal values embedded in everyday life.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dilema yang dialami perempuan korban dating violence (kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran), dengan menelusuri faktor-faktor internal, eksternal, serta sosial budaya yang memengaruhi keputusan mereka untuk tetap bertahan dalam hubungan yang bersifat abusif. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan nuansa etnografi, penelitian dilakukan di Kota Medan terhadap remaja perempuan akhir melalui observasi dan analisis tema kultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal seperti kebutuhan dasar manusia (cinta, rasa aman, penghargaan), ketergantungan emosional, rasa takut kehilangan pasangan, serta ketidaksadaran akan kondisi manipulatif menjadi penghambat utama korban untuk keluar dari relasi yang merugikan. Sementara itu, faktor eksternal seperti kurangnya peran ayah, krisis identitas remaja, dan pengaruh lingkungan sosial memperkuat kerentanan korban terhadap eksploitasi emosional. Lebih lanjut, faktor sosial budaya juga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap normalisasi kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran. Nilai-nilai patriarki, dominasi maskulinitas, serta keberadaan folklore tentang kesucian perempuan menjadi kontrol sosial yang mengekang dan menempatkan perempuan dalam posisi subordinat. Ketiga kategori faktor ini saling berkaitan dan membentuk kondisi yang membuat korban terus terjebak dalam siklus kekerasan tanpa menyadari bahwa hubungan tersebut telah merusak integritas diri mereka. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya pendidikan relasi sehat, penguatan identitas diri, serta pembongkaran nilai-nilai patriarki dalam membangun sistem dukungan yang lebih adil dan transformatif bagi remaja perempuan.
Dinamika Budaya dan Ekonomi dalam Perawatan Lansia Ketergantungan pada Masyarakat Minangkabau Tresno, Tresno; Rifai, Muhammad; Hapsari , Yuanita Dwi; Kurniawan, Deni Aries; Oktanedi, Aldri
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i2.68916

Abstract

The Indonesian government has developed an elderly care program through Posyandu Lansia, a community-based health service at the lowest administrative level. However, this program tends to overlook the cultural and economic dynamics that influence medical treatment for dependent elderly individuals. This article examines the relationship between culture and economy in the medical treatment choices of dependent elderly individuals. The research employs an ethnographic method, collecting data through observations, in-depth interviews, kinship diagrams, and life history analysis. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of dependent elderly individuals and informal caregivers. The data were analyzed descriptively through case studies of dependent elderly individuals. The findings reveal that elderly medical treatment is carried out simultaneously through both traditional and modern medicine. Dependent elderly individuals are often labeled as suffering from sakit tuo (old-age illness). This term has dual meanings: it refers both to the socioeconomic condition of the elderly, who are no longer able to engage in social and economic activities and therefore require family care, and to the physical and psychological health deterioration that occurs with aging, which is treated using both traditional and modern medicine. Economically disadvantaged dependent elderly individuals can only access medical treatment from midwives and community health centers puskesmas, as these services are relatively low-cost. In contrast, wealthier elderly individuals can afford private medical practitioners and hospital treatment. This disparity makes impoverished elderly individuals more vulnerable in receiving adequate care in the future.
Sociological Approach to the Role of the Family in Religious Values Internalisation Gunawan; Rifai, Muhammad; Maulida Masyitoh; Asni Sari, Kurnia; Maulidya, Ade
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Religion is one of the important aspects of human life that can affect a person, be it the way they think, act, and interact with the surrounding world. Religious education begins with the education obtained in a family. Therefore, this research aims to see how a family, which is the smallest unit in society, provides religious education for children. One of the novelties of this research is that the author explores the research findings more broadly and deeply, and gives emphasis to the socialisation process in the family. This research employed the literature study research method. This method was chosen. It can answer the questions posed more comprehensively because it refers to several scientific quantities that have been published previously. The theory used to analyse the findings is Functional Structural Theory. This theory was chosen because it is relevant to explain how a structure carries out its functions and roles, to be able to achieve a goal. The results showed that a family has a big responsibility in instilling religious values in a child. This responsibility is carried out in the form of socialisation and interaction between family members. How the family transforms religious values for each child is one of the fundamental things that will affect a child's religious understanding. The family, as the smallest structure in society, has a great function and role in shaping a child's character, including the cultivation of religious values.
Penguatan Peran Masyarakat Peduli Api dalam Pencegahan Karhutla Berkelanjutan Tarisa Wulan Dari; Salsabilla Azzahra; Friska Novelia; Nyayu Tania Wulandari; Intan Emi Putri; Rudy Kurniawan; Muhammad Rifai; Tresno
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5777

Abstract

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla) merupakan permasalahan strategis yang berdampak ekologis, sosial, dan ekonomi secara luas. Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) berperan sebagai garda terdepan dalam sistem pencegahan berbasis komunitas, namun efektivitasnya masih menghadapi kesenjangan antara capaian prosedural dan outcome penurunan kebakaran yang terukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan model penguatan peran MPA yang integratif dan berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Narrative Literature Review terhadap 20 artikel periode 2021–2024 yang relevan dengan pencegahan karhutla dan community-based fire management. Analisis dilakukan melalui thematic coding, content analysis, cross-study comparison, dan integrative synthesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pencegahan karhutla ditentukan oleh lima dimensi utama, yaitu penguatan kelembagaan internal, diversifikasi ekonomi berkelanjutan, tata kelola kolaboratif, integrasi teknologi digital, serta pendekatan sosio-ekologis adaptif. Kelembagaan yang kuat meningkatkan kohesi dan legitimasi, model ekonomi berbasis konservasi menciptakan insentif tanpa bakar, kolaborasi lintas sektor memperkuat koordinasi, teknologi meningkatkan efisiensi deteksi dini, dan pendekatan sosio-ekologis memastikan adaptivitas kebijakan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Model Integratif Lima Pilar sebagai kerangka konseptual penguatan MPA yang komprehensif, sistemik, dan berorientasi pada pencapaian penurunan risiko kebakaran secara terukur dan berkelanjutan
Sosialisasi revitalisasi bahasa daerah melalui cerita rakyat pada guru SMP di Lawang Kidul, Muara Enim Rudy Kurniawan; Tresno Tresno; Muhammad Rifai; Adetia Wulindari
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i2.38017

Abstract

AbstrakFenomena menurunnya penggunaan bahasa daerah di Sumatera Selatan, khususnya di Kecamatan Lawang Kidul, Kabupaten Muara Enim, menjadi tantangan serius dalam upaya pelestarian identitas budaya lokal. Bahasa daerah seperti Melayu Palembang dan Lematang mengalami penurunan penutur akibat dominasi bahasa Indonesia dan berkurangnya transmisi antar generasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran guru mengenai pentingnya revitalisasi bahasa daerah melalui pendekatan berbasis cerita rakyat sebagai media edukatif dan kultural di sekolah. Mitra kegiatan adalah para guru SMP se-Kecamatan Lawang Kidul sebanyak 30 orang yang berperan sebagai agen pelestarian bahasa daerah di lingkungan pendidikan. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan ceramah interaktif, disertai pemutaran video cerita rakyat lokal seperti Antu Ayek dan Si Pahit Lidah. Kegiatan ini juga menampilkan diskusi reflektif mengenai strategi revitalisasi bahasa daerah melalui empat aspek utama: keluarga, integrasi muatan lokal, media cerita rakyat, dan perlombaan budaya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman guru tertinggi terdapat pada aspek media cerita rakyat dan integrasi muatan lokal masing-masing 30%. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan komitmen guru dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berbasis budaya lokal, serta menjadi langkah awal bagi penguatan kebijakan pendidikan yang berpihak pada pelestarian bahasa daerah di Muara Enim. Kata kunci: revitalisasi; bahasa daerah; cerita rakyat; guru. AbstractThe decline in the use of local languages in South Sumatra, particularly in Lawang Kidul Subdistrict, Muara Enim Regency, has become a serious challenge to preserving regional cultural identity. Local languages such as Malay Palembang and Lematang are facing a reduction in native speakers due to the dominance of Indonesian and the weakening of intergenerational transmission. This community service activity aimed to increase teachers understanding and awareness of the importance of local language revitalization through the use of folklore as an educational and cultural medium in schools. The program involved 30 junior high school teachers from Lawang Kidul Subdistrict as partners who play a key role in sustaining local language learning in the education environment. The implementation was carried out through socialization and interactive lectures, accompanied by the screening of local folklore videos such as Antu Ayek and Si Pahit Lidah. The activity also included reflective discussions on four main aspects of revitalization: family involvement, integration into local curricula, the use of folklore media, and language festivals or competitions. The evaluation results showed that teachers highest level of understanding was on the aspects of folklore media and curriculum integration (each 30%). Overall, this activity successfully enhanced teachers knowledge and commitment to implementing culturally based learning and became an initial step toward strengthening educational policies that support the preservation of local languages in Muara Enim. Keywords: revitalization; local language; folklore; teachers
BECAUSE MOTIVE AHBAB: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF AHBAB TABLIGHI JAMA’AT DA’WAH MOVEMENT Ilal Ilham; Tresno Tresno; Muhammad Rifai; Gunawan Gunawan; Mallia Hartani; Suci Wahyu Fajriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v9i1.28538

Abstract

This article discusses a phenomenological study of Tablighi Jama’at ahbab, focusing on the motives of Tablighi Jama’at ahbab. The purpose of this study is to explore the subjective experiences and unconscious motives of ahbab participating in the Tablighi Jama’at da'wah movement. This study uses a qualitative approach with an exploratory descriptive research type that aims to describe and explore the phenomenon in depth. The data collection techniques in this study used participant observation to directly observe experiences in the field and in-depth interviews to understand the perspectives of the ahbab. In determining the research informants, the author used purposive sampling techniques, and the data obtained was analysed using Miles and Huberman's data analysis. The results of the study show that the reasons for ahbab joining Tablighi Jama’at are: wanting to experience the atmosphere of their previous environment, practising what they have learned, because Tablighi Jama’at does not question specific schools of thought and sects, the approach of Tablighi Jama’at as a means of learning Islam, finding something different in Tablighi Jama’at, protection within Tablighi Jama’at, and because Tablighi Jama’at does not differentiate between ahbab and the redemption of sins. These findings provide an understanding of various factors that motivate people to join a religious movement.
DYNAMICS OF ROLES IN THE TRADITION OF HUMMING IN THE MIDST OF SOCIAL CHANGE IN PAKPAK SOCIETY Muhammad Rifai; Lister Berutu; Tri Presar Jhon Tuan Panjaitan; Maulida Masyitoh; Tresno Tresno
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v9i1.28689

Abstract

The traditional ceremony of mengerumbang is one of the important traditional rites in Pakpak society, carried out by elderly individuals as a form of repayment of traditional debts to hula-hula before death. This study aims to examine the symbolic meaning, social structure, and socio-cultural function of the mengerumbang ceremony in the context of contemporary Pakpak society and to observe the role of this tradition. The research method uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders and ritual practitioners, and documentary studies of local customs and practices. The results of the study show that mengerumbang is not merely a customary ritual, but a social mechanism to maintain the honour of individuals and families, strengthen the continuity of the sulang silima kinship system, support economic redistribution through customary gifts, and legitimise a person's social status within the Pakpak customary structure. Furthermore, changes in ritual practices due to the influence of religion and modernisation indicate a dynamic process of cultural adaptation without eliminating the core meaning of the custom. Thus, mengerumbang functions as a space for negotiation between tradition, identity, and social change in Pakpak society.
Strengthening Housewives' Environmental Awareness to Reduce Plastic Use in Pulokerto Village Diana Dewi Sartika; Dadang Hikmah Purnama; Gita Isyanawulan; Deska Fitriyani; Muhammad Rifai
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v8i2.1865

Abstract

The use of single-use plastics has become a major environmental problem in many places, including the Pulokerto Village in Gandus District. Non-biodegradable plastic waste pollutes the environment, clogs waterways, and affects public health. Homemakers are a group in society who play an important role in managing household waste because of their strategic role in regulating consumption patterns and daily habits within the family. The service activity took the theme of strengthening environmental awareness among housewives to minimize plastic use. Identifying community needs shows that there is a lack of knowledge and awareness about environmental cleanliness due to plastic use. The potential in Pulokerto Village includes the central role of housewives, who hold a strategic position in leading groups; active social organizations, including active PKK groups, savings clubs, and health posts at Pulokerto Village; the spirit of mutual cooperation and environmental awareness among the community; and access to digital information and social media. Therefore, the solution offered is an educational lecture for the service participants, who are housewives. The implementation method uses a participatory approach. The innovation in this service activity is the Eco Challenge Family (Plastic-Free Home Competition), Reusable Bag (Simple Cloth Shopping Bag), and Plastic Exchange for Household Items. The program is community-based, involving RT/RW, and is designed to be simple and applicable in daily life, adapting to the needs and potential of the local community. Therefore, the expected outcomes of this service activity are short-term results, in the form of changes in the initial attitudes and behaviors of housewives, and long-term results, in the form of changes in the environment and a healthier and cleaner lifestyle.The results of the activity show an increase in housewives' knowledge from 50.8% (pre test) to 56.8% (post test), as well as the formation of three program innovations: Eco Challenge Family, Reusable Bag, and Plastic Exchange for Household Items.
Promosi Digital Pangan Lokal Sebagai Penguatan UMKM Berbasis Komunitas Di Kabupaten Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan Istiqoma Istiqoma; Dyah Hapsari Eko Nugraheni; Ghina Reftantia; Muhammad Rifai; Randi Randi; Ilal Ilham; Vieronica Varbi Sununianti
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 4 (2026): November
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v9i4.3629

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya literasi digital pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan, khususnya dalam pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk promosi produk pangan lokal. Keterbatasan tersebut berdampak pada terbatasnya jangkauan pemasaran dan rendahnya daya saing produk. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital dan kemampuan promosi daring pelaku UMKM melalui pendekatan berbasis komunitas. Program pengabdian ini melibatkan sebanyak 25 peserta pelatihan yang terdiri dari beberapa UMKM dengan produk kopi, padi, jamur, dan rosela. Metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi partisipatif, yaitu pelatihan yang melibatkan peserta secara langsung dalam pembuatan konten promosi digital menggunakan aplikasi Canva dan pemanfaatan media sosial. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan kemampuan literasi digital peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan digital yang signifikan, dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor sebesar 76,12% antara nilai pre-test dan post-test. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis komunitas efektif dalam mempercepat adopsi teknologi digital di kalangan UMKM, tidak hanya dalam penguatan keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk pangan lokal. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan literasi digital dan kemampuan promosi produk secara daring, yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap penguatan dan keberlanjutan UMKM di Kabupaten Muara Enim.
Co-Authors Adetia Wulindari ANDARI, Putri Asni Sari, Kurnia Dadang Purnama Deska Fitriyani Diana Dewi Sartika Dyah Hapsari Eko Nugraheni Fajriani, Suci Wahyu Friska Novelia Ghina Reftantia Gita Isyanawulan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan, Gunawan Hapsari , Yuanita Dwi Ilal Ilham Ilal Ilham Intan Emi Putri Istiqoma Kurniawan, Deni Aries Lister Berutu Mallia Hartani Masyitoh, Maulida Maulidya, Ade Nyayu Tania Wulandari Oktanedi, Aldri Randi, Randi Rudy Kurniawan Salsabilla Azzahra Savitri, Nita Tarisa Wulan Dari Tresno Tresno Tresno Tresno Tresno Tri Presar Jhon Tuan Panjaitan Vieronica Varbi Sununianti, Vieronica Varbi