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All Journal QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies RechtIdee JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK
Muhamad Kholid
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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A Deep Dive into LAPS SJK Cases: A Qualitative Study on Case Types, Resolution Duration, and Party Compliance Agi Attaubah Hidayat; Amalia Nur Anwari; Lilis Diah Sugiarti; Muhamad Kholid; Naily Aulia Najah
RechtIdee Vol 20, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v20i2.32561

Abstract

This study comprehensively analyzes the effectiveness of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution for the Financial Services Sector (LAPS SJK) through a juridical-empirical approach that integrates semi-structured interviews, observation, and document analysis of annual reports from 2022–2024. The findings reveal that the composition of disputes is consistently dominated by the banking sector and fintech lending, with mediation serving as the overwhelmingly dominant settlement mechanism. On the other hand, the institution faces significant challenges, including a high case-rejection rate, primarily due to non-compliance with the Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) process and indications of fraud. In terms of timeliness, LAPS SJK has demonstrated remarkable efficiency by compressing its Service Level Agreement (SLA)driven by digital transformation and process optimization. The most substantive achievement is reflected in the increase in voluntary compliance with decisions, indicating strengthened legitimacy and trust in the institution. This research provides an original contribution through empirical evidence of the paradox between procedural justice in mediation and the role of arbitration in ensuring legal certainty, as well as a projective analysis of the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the development of ADR systems in Indonesia.
EKSISTENSI RAHASIA DAGANG SEBAGAI KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL: KAJIAN SEJARAH, RUANG LINGKUP, JANGKA WAKTU, DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM MELALUI ANALISIS KASUS Muhammad Aria Fachri Irawan; Muhamad Kholid
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v3i4.11446

Abstract

Trade secrets are part of Intellectual Property Rights that hold economic value and require legal protection. This study aims to analyze the regulation of trade secrets in Indonesia under Law No. 30 of 2000, covering the history, scope, duration of protection, and legal sanctions for violations. The method used is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results show that trade secret protection is indefinite as long as the information remains confidential, holds economic value, and is properly maintained. Violations may be subject to civil and criminal sanctions, and settlement through civil channels has proven effective in providing compensation.
PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM : (STUDI PUTUSAN PN BANDUNG NO 712/PID.B/2021) Asmi Nurfitriani; Muhamad Kholid; Syahrul Anwar
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Juni 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i4.1333

Abstract

Tindak pidana penganiayaan yang menyebabkan kematian merupakan kejahatan yang kompleks karena melibatkan hubungan antara unsur perbuatan, akibat, dan niat pelaku (mens rea). Perbedaan kualifikasi antara pembunuhan dan penganiayaan yang berakibat mati dalam praktik peradilan sering menimbulkan persoalan yuridis, khususnya dalam pembuktian unsur kesengajaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur tindak pidana penganiayaan yang menyebabkan kematian serta sanksi pidana dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bandung Nomor 712/Pid.B/2021/PN Bdg, serta meninjaunya dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach), komparatif, dan content analysis. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, literatur hukum pidana, serta sumber hukum Islam berupa Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan kitab fiqh jinayah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan terdakwa tidak memenuhi unsur pembunuhan sengaja sebagaimana Pasal 338 KUHP, melainkan memenuhi unsur penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan kematian berdasarkan Pasal 351 ayat (3) KUHP, karena tidak terbukti adanya niat membunuh dan perbuatan dilakukan secara spontan dalam kondisi emosional. Dalam hukum pidana Islam, perbuatan tersebut dikualifikasikan sebagai Qatl Syibh al-‘Amd (pembunuhan semi sengaja) dengan sanksi berupa diyat dan kaffarah, bukan qishash. Putusan hakim dinilai sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan substantif karena mempertimbangkan unsur niat, kondisi psikologis pelaku, dan proporsionalitas sanksi, sehingga mencerminkan pendekatan pemidanaan yang adil, kontekstual, dan humanis.
Co-Authors Agi Attaubah Hidayat Amalia Nur Anwari Asmi Nurfitriani Lilis Diah Sugiarti Muhammad Aria Fachri Irawan Naily Aulia Najah Syahrul Anwar