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All Journal Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE)
Musdalifah Nurdin
Tadulako University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Vitamin C Content in Ruku-Ruku (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) Leaves Salbia Salbia; Fatmah Dhafir; Abdul Ashari; Musdalifah Nurdin; Amalia Buntu; Manap Trianto
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.1475-1480

Abstract

Ruku-ruku (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) is widely recognized as a medicinal plant used in traditional medicine. The leaves are the most commonly utilized part of the plant, particularly for treating various health conditions such as fever, cough, joint and nerve pain, oral ulcers, tinea versicolor, nausea, and vomiting. Ruku-ruku leaves contain various essential nutrients, including calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, and vitamin C. This study aimed to determine the vitamin C content of ruku-ruku leaves. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method using the iodimetric titration technique. The samples consisted of young, mature, and old leaves collected from Tulo Village, Sigi Regency, Indonesia. Vitamin C content was measured with three replications for each sample. The results showed that the highest vitamin C content was found in young leaves, with an average value of 70.89 mg/100 g, followed by mature leaves at 54.18 mg/100 g and old leaves at 33.80 mg/100 g. Differences in vitamin C content were influenced by the level of leaf maturity, with younger leaves containing higher concentrations of vitamin C than older leaves.
Phanerogamae Species in The Post-Liquefaction Area of Balaroa Subdistrict, Palu City Gina Rizkyta Aulia; Astija Astija; Hayyatun Mawaddah; Lestari M.P. Alibasyah; Aan Febriawan; Musdalifah Nurdin
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.1481-1488

Abstract

Phanerogamae are classified as plants with the highest level of phylogenetic development because they produce seeds. Ontogenetically, seeds function as the generative reproductive structures of these plants, as their formation is preceded by sexual reproduction. This study aimed to identify and describe the morphological characteristics of Phanerogamae plants in the post-liquefaction area of Balaroa Subdistrict, Palu City. The research was motivated by the limited scientific information regarding plant species capable of growing and adapting to post-liquefaction environments. A descriptive-exploratory method was employed through direct field observations and morphological identification based on root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, and seed characteristics. The results revealed the presence of 22 Phanerogamae species belonging to two classes and twelve orders, exhibiting diverse morphological characteristics and varying patterns of vegetation distribution. Several species were found to dominate specific areas according to habitat conditions, such as waterlogged zones and open lands formed after the disaster. The study concludes that the post-liquefaction area of Balaroa Subdistrict continues to support the growth of various Phanerogamae species that possess the capacity to adapt to environmental changes.
Co-Authors Aan Febriawan Abd Hakim Laenggeng Abdul Ashari Adrian Adrian Asnawar Asnawar Astija Bustamin Bustamin Desi Desi Fatmah Dhafir Gina Rizkyta Aulia Hayyatun Mawaddah I Nengah Kundera Ilma Sahira Isnainar Isnainar Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lestari M.P. Alibasyah Lestari MP Alibasyah Lilies Lilies Manap Trianto Masrianih Masrianih Mohammad Jamhari Nasria Nasria Nurfitriani Nurfitriani Raya Agni Sabran , Moh. Salbia Salbia Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Siti Eneng Sururiyatul Mu’aziyah Suriyanti Suriyanti Syech Zainal Tiara Tiara Vita Indri Febriani Windarsih, Yulia Yosphita Sevianti