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All Journal Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Journal of Health, Education, And Literacy (J-Healt) Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Bahasa Asing Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua
Masrif
Nutrition Department Of Health Polytechnic Of The Ministry Of Health Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Paparan malaria maternal dan bayi berat lahir rendah: studi kasus-kontrol di daerah endemik malaria Papua, Indonesia: Maternal malaria exposure and low birth weight: a case-control study in malaria-endemic Papua, Indonesia Masrif; I Rai Ngardita; Muhamad Sahiddin; Mustika Pramestiyani; Harlyanti Mashar; Itma Annah
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/jktp.v8i1.431

Abstract

Malaria selama kehamilan merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama terjadinya malnutrisi pada bayi. Hubungan malaria dan kejadian BBLR di daerah endemik tinggi malaria seperti Papua perlu dikaji sebagai upaya mengatasi kedua masalah kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara paparan malaria selama kehamilan dan kejadian BBLR di Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control yang dilakukan tahun 2024 di Papua pada 21 puskesmas. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 288 responden, terdiri dari 96 kasus (BBLR) dan 192 kontrol (bayi dengan berat lahir normal) dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan rekam medis dan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian jenis plasmodium yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Plasmodium vivax (malaria tertiana) (45,9%) dan diikuti oleh Plasmodium falciparum (malaria tropika) (41,0%). Selama kehamilan paparan malaria paling banyak terjadi pada trimester kedua (39,3%). Kejadian malaria selama kehamilan (OR adjusted= 2,09; CI 95%: 1,14–3,84) dan tidak menggunakan kelambu anti nyamuk pada masa kehamilan (OR adjusted= 1,83; CI 95%: 1,09–3,08) merupakan faktor risiko BBLR. Selain itu, karakteristik usia ibu yang berada pada kategori berisiko juga menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian BBLR (OR adjusted= 2,18; CI 95%: 1,24–3,86). Paparan malaria selama kehamilan dan usia ibu yang berisiko merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian BBLR di Papua. Intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang terfokus pada pencegahan malaria, seperti penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida, dan pengobatan antimalaria yang aman untuk mengurangi risiko BBLR di wilayah endemik tinggi malaria. Malaria during pregnancy is one of the primary risk factors for infant malnutrition. The association between malaria and LBW incidence in high malaria-endemic regions such as Papua needs further examination to address these two health issues. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between malaria exposure during pregnancy and LBW incidence in Papua. The study used a case-control design conducted in 2024 across 21 community health centers (puskesmas) in Papua. The sample consisted of 288 respondents, including 96 cases (LBW) and 192 controls (infants with normal birth weight), selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected through medical record reviews and structured interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that the most frequently identified Plasmodium species were Plasmodium vivax (tertian malaria) (45.9%), followed by Plasmodium falciparum (tropical malaria) (41.0%). Malaria exposure during pregnancy most commonly occurred in the second trimester (39.3%). Malaria during pregnancy (adjusted OR = 2.09; 95% CI: 1.14–3.84) and non-use of insecticide-treated bed nets during pregnancy (adjusted OR = 1.83; 95% CI: 1.09–3.08) were identified as risk factors for LBW. Additionally, maternal age in the high-risk category was significantly associated with LBW incidence (adjusted OR = 2.18; 95% CI: 1.24–3.86). Malaria exposure during pregnancy and high-risk maternal age were factors influencing LBW incidence in Papua. Public health interventions focused on malaria prevention, such as the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and safe antimalarial treatment, are essential to reduce LBW risk in high malaria-endemic regions.
Strengthening Application-Based Digital Health Literacy in The Prevention and Management of Stunting among Mothers with Children Under Five Years of Age Dyah Noviawati Setya Arum; Masrif Masrif; Atik Ismiyati; Sumarah Sumarah; Nuning Marina Pengge; Linda Nur Wahyuni
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v7i2.4194

Abstract

Background: The rapid advancement of information technology has significantly transformed access to health information. However, the emergence of online media as a major information channel has also brought negative consequences, such as the widespread dissemination of misinformation, particularly when not accompanied by adequate digital literacy skills. This study aimed to analyze the effect of strengthening digital health literacy among mothers with children under five years of age in preventing and managing stunting. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a two-group pre-posttest design was conducted involving 112 mothers of children under five with stunting, divided into control (n=56) and intervention (n=56) groups. Samples were selected using simple random sampling. A web-based application, Cegating, was developed and tested for usability using the System Usability Scale (SUS). Respondents’ knowledge was measured using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate approaches with SPSS software. Results: The usability test of Cegating yielded a SUS score of 89.8%. In the intervention group, the mean knowledge score increased from 62.52 (pre-test) to 64.79 (post-test) (p=0.001). In the control group, the mean score increased from 60.68 to 63.30 (p=0.029). Conclusion: Strengthening digital health literacy improved mothers’ knowledge in preventing and managing stunting. The Cegating application is feasible and effective as an educational tool to enhance health education strategies for mothers with children under five to prevent and address stunting.
Co-Authors Atik Ismiyati Atoy, Lena Budi Kristanto Cicilia Tri Sakty Dian Irianti Endah Sri Rahayu, Endah Gobel, Sri Yunanci V Harlyanti Mashar Hasa I Rai Ngardita Ibrahim, Indriyani R. Ode Irmawati Irmawati Itma Annah Kasmawati Kasmawati Linda Nur Wahyuni Linda Nur Wahyuni Lydia Fanny Misbah, Sitti Rachmi Mogan, Martina Muhamad Sahiddin Mustika Pramestiyani Ngardita, I Rai Nuning Marina Pengge Petrus Petrus Rerey, Heni Voni Risma Rita Irma Rosnah, Rosnah Sahiddin, Muhamad Setya Arum, Dyah Noviawati Sri Iriyanti Sri Wahyuni Sri Yunanci Gobel Suci Desiani S Sumarah Sumarah Sumarah Sumarah Teguh Fathurrahman, Teguh