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All Journal Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Herman Didipu
Indonesian Language And Literature Education Program, State University Of Gorontalo
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Social Pathology of Jakarta Society in Brian Khrisna's Novel Sisi Tergelap Surga Sri Wahyunita Latonga; Asna Ntelu; Herman Didipu
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1033

Abstract

Social pathology is behavior that does not conform to social norms and can be detrimental to both individuals and society. This study examines the portrayal of the metropolitan lifestyle, forms of social pathology, causal factors, and impacts in Brian Khrisna's novel "The Darkest Side of Heaven." The research aims to describe the urban lifestyle in the novel, identify the forms of social pathology, explain the factors causing deviance, and outline the consequences. This study uses a Sociology of Literature approach that emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between literary works and social reality, and Burlian's Social Pathology theory as a foundation for examining the types of deviance, its triggers, and consequences. The method used is descriptive, with data consisting of novel excerpts representing the metropolitan lifestyle and the phenomenon of social deviance. Data was collected through literature review, then analyzed through a process of filtering, thematic grouping, interpreting meaning, and drawing conclusions based on the research findings. The results indicate that this novel presents four portraits of a metropolitan lifestyle that reflect urban society's orientation toward self-image, prestige, and symbolic success. Furthermore, five forms of social pathology were identified: crime, gambling, prostitution, alcohol consumption, and thuggery. Factors causing deviance include dysfunctional family conditions and economic pressures that push individuals to take shortcuts. The impacts are divided into two: those on the perpetrator, such as the loss of future, dignity, and self-control, and those on the environment, such as social unrest, decreased harmony, and weakened solidarity. Through its portraits of lifestyles, forms of deviance, causal factors, and impacts, this novel showcases complex social dynamics and the relationship between individuals and urban society.
Form and Function of the Mo Manggoba Gua Mantra in Buol Society Moh. Iqbal A. Haruna; Muslimin; Herman Didipu
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i2.1186

Abstract

Mantra is a genre of oral literature in the form of a language composition imbued with belief in the supernatural and sacred world. Mo Manggoba Gua is a type of mantra used by the Buol people, in the form of recitations carried out when planting dryland rice. This study aims to describe: (1) The form of the mo manggoba gua mantra, (2) The function of the mo manggoba gua mantra. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The research data are the mo manggoba gua mantra obtained from interviews with informants in Paleleh District, Buol Regency. The research data were collected through: (1) documentation, (2) interviews, (3) recording techniques, (4) note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques include the following stages: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study show 39 verses of the mo manggoba gua mantra classified into three types: farming mantra, maintenance and pest and disease control mantra, and harvest mantra. The entire data of the mo manggoba gua mantra is pure oral literature in the form of free poetry. Meanwhile, the mo manggoba gua mantra has four functions, namely: (1) as a projective function, (2) as a function of ratifying cultural institutions and institutions, (3) as an educational function, (4) as a social control function. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the mo manggoba gua mantra is an oral tradition that has an important role in the lives of the Buol people, both from an aesthetic, educational, cultural, and social aspect.
Co-Authors Amelia Lamadi Asna Ntelu Atika R. Moohulalo Ayu Hidayanti Ali Clarina S.M. Kombu Destilawati Noho Eka Sartika Herson Kadir Inayah Nuraulia Mokodongan Kartika Amalia Neno Magvira Ali Moh. Iqbal A. Haruna Muslimin Muslimin Niranda Oki Nur Asma A. Kikis Nur Nadiva Daeng Siti Nurhalisa Pobela Sitti Rachmi Masie Sitti Rachmie Masie Sri Wahyunita Latonga Tiara Sinto Wa Ode Irawati Zilfa Achmad Bagtayan