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Spirituality in Urban Architecture: a Study of Symbolism in Yogyakarta’s Urban Landscape Wibisono, Ario; Huringiin, Nabila
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 23, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.11033

Abstract

The development of modern cities over the past few decades tends to overlook the spiritual and symbolic dimensions in urban space design, including in Yogyakarta, which is rich in cultural heritage and spatial philosophy. Rapid urbanization and commercial development have the potential to shift the function of sacred spaces into business and tourism areas, threatening the preservation of spiritual values that form the city’s cultural identity. This study aims to investigate how traditional spiritual values and symbolism persist and transform within the dynamics of contemporary urban spaces in Yogyakarta, as well as to provide recommendations for integrating cultural and spiritual values into future urban planning. An exploratory qualitative approach was employed, focusing on symbolic areas such as the Keraton, Alun-Alun, Tugu Jogja, Malioboro, and Taman Sari. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with cultural experts, architects, and community leaders, as well as visual documentation. The analysis utilized semiotic and spatial methods to map the relationships between symbols, space, and spiritual meanings. The results indicate that Yogyakarta’s landscape structure still preserves strong spiritual values, such as the philosophical axis of Merapi–Keraton–Parangtritis and sacred buildings serving as centers for ritual and social activities. However, urbanization and modernization have led to a shift in spatial functions toward economic orientation, eroding the meanings and community connections with their cultural heritage. The recommendations emphasize the necessity of integrating cultural and spiritual values into spatial planning policies through the preservation of symbolic structures and the adaptation of local design principles. Additionally, strengthening community and indigenous stakeholder participation is crucial to ensure the continued transmission of spiritual values. This approach is expected to foster the development of cities that are not only functional but also socially and spiritually meaningful.
Al-Ghazali's Perspective on Intellect: Its Role and Potential in Achieving Insān Kāmil Huringiin, Nabila; Hamidah, Nur
Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies
Publisher : Center of Islamic and Occidental Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jios.v3i2.45

Abstract

In Islamic intellectual history, intellect (‘aql) is not merely a cognitive faculty but a moral and spiritual instrument. However, contemporary discourse often reduces reason to technical rationality, neglecting its ethical and transcendent dimensions. This article examines al-Ghazali’s understanding of intellect and its role in guiding human beings toward insān kāmil (the perfect human). The study adopts a qualitative library-based methodology, employing descriptive and analytical approaches. Primary sources include al-Ghazali’s key works, notably Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn and al-Munqidz min al-Dhalāl complemented by classical and contemporary scholarly interpretations. The analysis focuses on al-Ghazali’s classifications of intellect, its epistemological scope, and its relationship with revelation and spiritual practice. The findings show that al-Ghazali conceives intellect as a divine light residing in the heart and functioning as the primary source of knowledge. He distinguishes intellect into practical and theoretical types and outlines hierarchical stages culminating in the acquired intellect (al-‘aql al-mustafād). Intellect is inseparable from revelation and moral discipline, as ultimate truth transcends sensory and rational limits and requires spiritual illumination. When harmonized with faith and ethical practice, intellect guides humans toward spiritual maturity, moral excellence, and social responsibility. The study concludes that al-Ghazali’s integrated vision of intellect offers a normative model for achieving insān kāmil and remains relevant for addressing contemporary intellectual and moral challenges.
Visualizing the Unseen: Hibriditas Video Eksperimental dan Data Sains Lingkungan untuk Advokasi Publik Wibisono, Ario; Huringiin, Nabila
Rekam Vol 22, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/rekam.v22i1.18043

Abstract

Visualizing the Unseen: The Hybridity of Experimental Video and Environmental Scientific Data for Public Advocacy. This article departs from the problem that quantitative environmental data is often too abstract to stimulate public engagement, thus requiring new approaches in science communication. This study investigates how the integration of scientific data and experimental video techniques—such as datamoshing, time-lapse, and augmented reality—can create stronger environmental narratives for public advocacy. Using a practice-based research methodology, the article analyzes the case study of the River of Plastic project, a video installation that visualizes microplastic pollution data. The findings reveal the process of translating quantitative data into specific aesthetic video parameters, in which pollution concentration determines the intensity of visual glitches, scene speed, and color shifts, transforming invisible data into an immediate and emotional sensory experience. The study concludes that this hybridity not only produces artwork but also functions as a strategic innovation tool in science communication, proven effective in raising public awareness, sparking discussion, and strengthening evidence-based policy advocacy arguments.