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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Law and Justice
Muazzul, Muazzul
Universitas Medan Area
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Role of the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct in Maintaining the Honor and Dignity of Judges Lubis, Andi Hakim; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Pinem, Serimin; Siagian, Fahrizal S.; Muazzul, Muazzul
Law and Justice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v9i1.4760

Abstract

The public has high expectations of judges and the judicial system, given that the judiciary is an institution authorized to decide cases and provide justice. However, in recent years, the public has been watching the behavior of judges and the quality of their decisions in adjudicating cases. Not a few judges' decisions invite criticism and cynicism, lead to public distrust, and form a considerable skepticism towards the judiciary. The research method used is normative legal research. This research is descriptive analytical. The data collection technique was carried out by means of literature study. The result of the research is that the role of ethical guidelines and judge behavior is needed in order to maintain and uphold the honor and dignity, as well as the behavior of judges. The code of ethics and behavior of judges is the core inherent in the profession of judges containing ethical and moral values, to realize a court that has good authority and dignity. Obstacles arise from within the judiciary itself, especially in relation to the lack of effective internal supervision, and the tendency to increase various forms of abuse of authority by judges. The implementation of the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for Judges must be carried out effectively without interference from various parties with interests. So as to be able to maintain the dignity, honor and nobility of the judicial profession.   Masyarakat memiliki ekspektasi yang tinggi terhadap hakim dan sistem peradilan, mengingat peradilan adalah lembaga yang berwenang untuk memutuskan perkara dan memberikan keadilan. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, publik mencermati perilaku hakim dan kualitas putusannya dalam mengadili perkara. Tidak sedikit putusan hakim yang mengundang kritik dan sinisme, menimbulkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat, dan membentuk skeptisisme yang cukup besar terhadap lembaga peradilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peran pedoman etika dan perilaku hakim sangat diperlukan dalam rangka menjaga dan menegakkan kehormatan dan keluhuran martabat serta perilaku hakim. Kode etik dan perilaku hakim merupakan inti yang melekat pada profesi hakim yang mengandung nilai-nilai etika dan moral, untuk mewujudkan peradilan yang berwibawa dan bermartabat. Hambatan muncul dari internal lembaga peradilan sendiri, terutama terkait dengan belum efektifnya pengawasan internal dan kecenderungan meningkatnya berbagai bentuk penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh hakim. Penerapan Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim harus dilakukan secara efektif tanpa adanya campur tangan dari berbagai pihak yang memiliki kepentingan. Sehingga mampu menjaga keluhuran martabat, kehormatan dan keluhuran profesi hakim.
Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan Jalan Tol untuk Kepentingan Umum Mina, Revi Fauzi Putra; Mubarak, Ridho; Muazzul, Muazzul
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i3.2083

Abstract

Land issues in North Sumatra, especially in Medan City, still occur frequently, one of which is land acquisition for the construction of toll road infrastructure to accelerate development, facilitate access to production, distribution, and tourism areas, and create new jobs. Although this development accelerates the economic growth of the country and society, disputes related to land acquisition for public interest are inevitable. One of the cases that is the focus of this research is located in Sumatra Province, specifically the jurisdiction of the Medan District Court. The problem of this research is how legal protection for land rights owners due to land acquisition for toll roads and how the consignment process of compensation for land affected by toll road project acquisition. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical descriptive approach, using the Legislation Approach. This research uses the Law Approach by collecting and analyzing statutory provisions related to the environment and corporations. The legal material collection technique used is library research, then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that there is legal protection for the owner of the toll road acquisition through consignment settlement.
Penerapan Uang Paksa (Dwangsom): Strategi Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Andi Hakim Lubis; Rismanto J. Purba; Muazzul
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 05 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i05.1808

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan uang paksa (dwangsom) sebagai strategi alternatif dalam upaya pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi. Praktik korupsi di Indonesia telah menyebabkan kerugian negara dalam jumlah besar, sementara mekanisme pemulihan yang tersedia seperti pidana penjara dan pembayaran uang penggantibelum sepenuhnya efektif dalam menjamin pengembalian aset negara secara maksimal. Dwangsom, sebagai sanksi yang bersifat accessoir dan subsidair, dapat digunakan sebagai alat tekanan hukum terhadap terpidana yang tidak mematuhi putusan pengadilan, khususnya dalam perkara perdata yang berkaitan dengan pengembalian aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dwangsom dapat berfungsi sebagai tekanan psikologis yang mendorong pelaksanaan putusan secara sukarela melalui ancaman kewajiban membayar sejumlah uang setiap hari keterlambatan. Dengan sifatnya yang fleksibel dan efisien, dwangsom berpotensi menjadi solusi dalam mempercepat pemulihan aset tanpa melalui proses eksekusi yang panjang.
Harmonization of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and Islamic Law in Efforts to Protect Children's Rights in Medan City Muazzul, Muazzul
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.3795

Abstract

Children are an inseparable part of a nation's sustainability, and thus, their rights must be legally and morally guaranteed. This research aims to examine the forms and implementation of child rights protection in Medan City from the perspectives of Islamic Law and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Islamic Law emphasizes child protection through the teachings of the Qur’an and Hadith, which highlight the responsibilities of parents, families, and society in fulfilling children's basic needs and rights. Meanwhile, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, ratified by Indonesia through Presidential Decree No. 36 of 1990, provides an international framework for ensuring comprehensive and non-discriminatory child rights. This research uses a normative legal method with legislative and conceptual approaches, supported by literature review. The findings reveal that both Islamic Law and the CRC share fundamental principles of child protection, such as the best interests of the child, the right to life and development, and protection from violence. In Medan City, child protection efforts still face challenges; however, integrative measures combining religious values and positive law have been implemented to support children's rights fulfillment. This study recommends strengthening collaboration among the government, religious leaders, and communities to establish a more effective and sustainable child protection system.
Co-Authors Andi Hakim Lubis Anggi Nadya Nasution Aulia Rosa Nasution Bela Safira Sinaga Dejan Gumelar Raja Guk-Guk Fahrizal S.Siagian Fransisco Lumban Batu Ginting, Haryanto Hanisyah Irani Lubis Hardiyanto Hardiyanto Haryanto Ginting Lubis, Andi Hakim Lysha, Yeni M Syahputra Lubis M. Teguh Pulungan Marlina Marlina Mhd Hasbi, Mhd Hasbi Muhammad Syahputra Lubis Panjaitan, Monica Christina Pulungan, M. Teguh Revi Fauzi Putra Mina Ridho Mubarak Rio Pambudi Rismanto J. Purba Rizkan Zulyadi Serimin Pinem Sri Hidayani Taufik Siregar Tri Fahtur Rohman Utary Maharani Barus, Utary Maharani Utary Maharany Barus Waruwu, Noman Tuboiman Wenggedes Frensh Wessy Trisna