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Asymmetric Information And Farmer’s Participation In Tobacco Contract Farming Rondhi, Mohammad; Imelda, Sisca; Setyawan, Hendrik; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Hariyati, Yuli; M, Mustapit; Raharto, Sugeng; Fauziah, Diana; Kusmiati, Ati
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.17413

Abstract

Contract farming (CF) is an important tool to initiate structural transformation of agricultural sector in developing countries. However, one of pertinent problems in its establishment is asymmetric information. This problem creates a condition of mutual distrust between the contracting parties and decreases farmer’s participation in it. Thus, this study aimed to explain the asymmetric information problem in CF and find the correlates of farmer’s participation in it. As one of important industrial crops, this study focused on tobacco CF. This study was conducted at two villages (Antirogo and Nogosari) on two different sub-district (Sumbersari and Rambipuji) in Jember. A sample of 113 farmers were interviewed to collect the data. A descriptive analysis was used to explain the contract arrangement and asymmetric information in tobacco CF. A probit estimation was used to identify the coorelates of farmer’s participation in tobacco CF. The results showed that asymetric information does exists in tobacco CF and can be minimized through intense monitoring and increased transparancy. Both of these are possible when the company contracting directly with farmers. Meanwhile, younger farmer and those with more land are more likely to participate in CF. Furthermore, participation in CF is highly correlated with the increases in farm income. Finally, policy aimed to fostering CF should focused more on regulation that minimize the transaction cost of CF. In addition, in the long term, the policy should focused on incentivize young farmers and encouraging youth to enter agriculture.
PIECES ANALYSIS OF SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION DRUG PROCUREMENT ACCOUNTING INFORMATION IN RSUD KOTA SURAKARTA Nugroho Wisnu Murti; Fitriana Elin Puspita
ADVANCE Vol 6, No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : STIE AUB Surakarta

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze inventory accounting information systems in the procurement, storage, and distribution of medicines at Surakarta City Hospital, especially Pharmacy Installation in order to improve the effectiveness of the inventory accounting system applied. By analyzing the system using PIECES analysis to find out the problems, weaknesses of the procurement system. Data collection is done by interviews, observation and documentation. Basedon the research that has been done, the researcher can conclude that the inventory accounting system in the procurement, storage, and distribution of medicines applied in the Surakarta City Public Hospital Pharmacy Installation has been well implemented.
The Roles of Information Technology in Islamic Bank Knowledge Management: A study of Two Syariah Banks in Palu Nurdin, Nurdin
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 13 No 2 (2016): EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v13i2.444.181-217

Abstract

Information technology has been considered as a vital tool  for modern organizations  to support their knowledge management projects. Previous studies have found that success knowledge management projects were supported by various information technology infrastructures. They addressed how information technology has succesfully implemented to support knowledge management project within conventional banks. However, limited study has been proposed regarding how information technology play roles in support knowledge management project within Islamic banks. Through the case study approach, the author studied the use of information technology for knowledge management process within two Bank Syariah (Bank Mandiri and Bank BNI Syariah) in Palu Central Sulawesi. The author collected data through observation, written material, and  in-depth interviews with key informants from both banks. The findings show that information technology infrastructures have played important roles in support knowledge management projects within the Islamic banks. Those information technology infrastructures includes internet, intranet, websites, communication application such as email, and social media.  This study sheds light and provides new insight on how information technology has succesfully used to support knowledge management within Islamic banks. The results benefits both academic and practioners in Islamic banks and knowledge managemet area. As the social media was an important finding for knowledge management in Islamic banks,  future research need to focus on how social media should be used for knowledge management projects in Islamic banks
INFORMATION LITERACY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION Fatia FATIMAH; Yusrafiddin YUSRAFIDDIN; Muhammadi MUHAMMADI; Refny DELFI; dasrul DASRUL; harnon HARNON; Zaimal GUSTI
Diseminasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat- LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (865.64 KB) | DOI: 10.33830/diseminasiabdimas.v1i2.525

Abstract

Literacy could be a supporter of the forefront of education. Teachers have a crucial role in filtering and remodeling data on their students. The utilization of knowledge skill has to be trained by sorting and selecting the proper media for learning whose main purpose is to extend students' intelligence. Skill coaching is a way to boost the flexibility to use learning media, particularly Early Childhood Education and Kindergartens in Lubuk Begalung, Padang. The objectives to be achieved include: to increase the insight of Early Childhood Education and Kindergarten teachers about media, and the ability of media information literacy in learning. Training methods i.e. lectures, discussions, questions, and answers, and case simulations. The conclusion obtained from this activity is that early childhood and kindergarten teachers can choose the media responsibly and able to criticize media content more intelligent in the classroom.
INFORMATION SHARING SYSTEM UNTUK MENGURANGI BULLWHIP EFFECT DALAM PENYALURAN BARANG KE SUPERMARKET BAGIAN PENJUALAN KREDIT DI PT. MADU BARU Ticker Th, Elfrid; -, Suraya; Susanti, Erma
Jurnal SCRIPT Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Vol. 05 No. 02 Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Informatika INSTITUT SAINS & TEKNOLOGI AKPRIND YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

INTISARI Bullwhip effect adalah suatu kejadian terjadi ketika retailer memesan dengan jumlah yang banyak serta dalam penjualan yang tidak stabil yang menyebabkan distorsi informasi dan menimbulkan bullwhip effect. Distorsi informasi menjadi salah satu penyebab kendala dalam supply chain yang efisien. Distorsi informasi adalah perubahan informasi. Informasi permintaan konsumen terhadap produk retalif stabil dari waktu ke waktu. Penerapan Supply chain management (SCM) di dalam information sharing system adalah suatu kegiatan yang melibatkan semua kegiatan baik distributor maupun retailer yang melibatkan suatu kontrol dalam penyaluran barang, penyetokan barang supaya tidak merugikan distributor dan retailer. Bahan yang digunakan dalam pebuatan information sharing system SCM adalah data berupa pemesanan dan penjualan yang diterima dalam PT.Madubaru. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara yang terlibat. Metode analisa sistem yang digunakan adalah pemodelan prototyping. Information sharing system SCM dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP, HTML, CSS, Java Script, database MYSQL, web server Apache, text editor Sublime Text 3. Information sharing system SCM dibangun dengan 2 aktor yaitu distributor dan retailer kredit atau konsinyasi. Masing-masing dari aktor mempunyai hak akses masing-masing. Dengan adanya information sharing system SCM, distorsi informasi dapat diminimalisir dengan adanya data-data pemesanan dan penjualan yang dilakukan retailer dan distributor dapat mengontrol order yang dilakukan retailer.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION SERVICES TO REDUCE STUDENT ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION IN WORKING THESIS (EXPERIMENT STUDY ON STUDENT OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELINGUNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG) Erfan Ramadhani; Ramtia Darma Putri; Vella Auliya Istiqoma
Jurnal Dosen Universitas PGRI Palembang PROSIDING DOSEN UNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG EDISI 18
Publisher : Jurnal Dosen Universitas PGRI Palembang

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Abstract

ABSTRACKAcademic procrastination is an act of delays in doing a task. Based on the findings in the field, it was revealed that there are students who perform academic procrastination action. Procrastination is done in the form of a delay doing the thesis that has an impact on the completion of the study. The findings of this researcher into an indication that students have academic procrastination problems in doing thesis. One effort to solve the problem is by providing information services. This research uses quantitative method. This research type is experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. Research subjects amounted to 24 students of guidance and counseling courses above the eighth semester until academic year 2017/2018. The research instrument used Likert Scale model. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with the help of SPSS version 20.00. In general, research findings indicate that information service is effective in reducing student academic procrastination in doing thesis. Specifically, 1) the level of student academic procrastination in doing thesis before being given treatment is in very high category; 2) the level of student academic procrastination in doing thesis after being given the treatment is in the high category; and 3) there is a difference or decreased level of student academic procrastination in doing thesis after given information service. Based on the results of this study can be suggested to the relevant parties in order to work together in helping to overcome the academic procrastination of students in doing thesis. Keywords: Academic Procrastination, Information Service.
Studi Tentang Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Melalui YouTube Channel Travel Vlogger Dikalangan Para Mahasiswa (Study About Behaviour of Searching Information Through YouTube Channel Travel Vlogger Among Students) Yunus Winoto
Publication Library and Information Science Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UPT. Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.152 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/pls.v3i2.1909

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perilaku pencarian informasi mahasiswa di YouTube channel travel vlogger. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku pencarian mahasiswa di YouTube channel travel vlogger berdasarkan model information search process oleh Carol Khulthau. Khulthau membagi menjadi enam tahapan yaitu tahap inisiasi, tahap seleksi, tahap eksplorasi, tahap formulasi, tahap koleksi, dan tahap presentasi. Metode yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan berdasarkan pembagian angket sebagai data primer, observasi, dan studi literatur sebagai data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel kuota dengan 97 orang responden yang di dapat dalam waktu dua minggu. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah analisis tabel dan perhitungan kategori dengan rumus batas interval. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tahap-tahap dalam pencarian informasi mahasiswa di YouTube channel travel vlogger masuk dalam kategori tinggi. ABSTRACT. This research tried to explain about the information search behavior in YouTube channel travel vlogger by college student. The purpose of this research is to know the applicant information search behavior in YouTube channel travel vlogger based on information search process’s model by Carol Khulthau. Khulthau devides into six stages that is initiation, selection, exploration, formulation, collection, and presentation. Based on these objectives, the reseacher used descriptive quantitative method. The data collection technique that reseacher used is based on the division of questionnaires as primer data along with observations, and literature studies as secondary data. Population in this study is college student in Faculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University. This study used a quota sample with 97 respondents who were obtained within two weeks. The analytical method used in this research is table analysis and category calculation with interval limit formula. The result of this research indicates stages in information search behavior by college student in YouTube channel travel vlogger included in the high category.
COMMUNICATION EFFECTIVENESS ONLINE APPLICATIONS PACU JALUR QUANTAN SINGINGI (IPJKS) AS ONLINE INFORMATION MEDIA FOR COMMUNITY Disrahayu, Annisa; Rasyid, Anuar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

IPJKS online application is one of the new social media in Indonesia. IPJKS online application is not only effectively used as one of communication tool, but also effectively used as media of information dissemination either general or special information. One of the users who use IPJKS online application is the people who download IPJKS application which this application is used as a medium of information dissemination of tourism on the path of Kuantan Singingi. Theory used is New Media Theory. The purpose of this study is to find out how much the level of effectiveness of onlie tourism applications on the pathway Kuantan Singingi (IPJKS) as an online information media for the community.This study uses quantitative research methods, with data collection techniques that is through the distribution of questionnaires directly to the public who download the online application IPJKS with the number of samples 100 determined by sampling technique. Data analysis techniques in this study using descriptive statistical techniques.The results of this study show that the level of effectiveness of online tourism application communication oacu line Kuantan Singingi (IPJKS) as an online information media for the community is very effective. This is seen from the results of data processing based on six indicators, each indicator reached the scale of 3.43 on the receiver indicator, 3.43 on the indicator of content content, 3.48 scale on the channel indicator (media) , 3.45 scale on the indicator format, 3.47 scale on the source code indicator, and 3.48 scale on the timing indicator, so the conclusion obtained by using the average formula of all indicators is 3, 45 which are included in the effective scale range. This shows that the online application of tourism runway Kuantan Singingi (IPJKS) is a very effective medium as an online informai media for the community.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN INSTAGRAM QUALITY TOWARDS THE FULLFILMENT OF @genbibandung FOLLOWERS INFORMATION MEEDS Mila Melyco; Uud Wahyudin; Slamet Mulyana
Metakom Vol 4 No 1 (2020): 7th Edition
Publisher : Metakom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/metakom.v4i1.84

Abstract

Research title “The Correlation Between Instagram Quality Towards The Fullfilment of @genbibandung Followers’ Information Needs”. The purpose of this research was to find how tightly the correlation between Instagram quality which are measured by information quality, service interactions quality, and usability with the fulfillment of information needs towards @genbibandung active Instagram followers. The theory that was used as the foundation of this research is Medium Theory by Marshall McLuhan. This research used quantitative method with correlational study. Data obtained by using questionnaires that distributed to 95 respondents taken using simple random sampling. The result showed that there was a significance correlation with partly strong and partly weak level of tightness between Instagram quality with the fulfillment of information needs. The conclusion is that Instagram quality is already good enough to fulfill @genbibandung followers’ central bank information needs, so the other medias that have been planned by GenBI Bandung are only needed to raise the level of closeness.
The Role of Accounting Information System in Planning and Control of Sales at PT. Pupuk Kaltim (Surabaya Branch) Ramadhan Wiprayoga
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol 4, No 2 : Semester Genap 2015/2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Sales are one of the significant activities for company survival heavily upon the success of this activity, if sales increase so that companies had progress and vice versa. Successful of advisability management in doing his duty are dependent upon ability decision by using relevant and properly information.Accounting information system sales in part of information systems specialized for processing data coming from sales transactions only so that accounting information is generated that related to sales only. From the above condition, sales requires a sales accounting information system transactions that understands both carry out transactions, record book keeping and also reporting transactions.The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of accounting information system in decision making so that sales can do the planning and controlling of sales at PT. Pupuk Kaltim Surabaya Branch. The results showed that PT. Pupuk Kaltim Surabaya Branch has two sales systems which are subsidized fertilizer and non-subsidized fertilizer. In sales subsidized fertilizer is the main case must be considered to controlled the fertilizer available on the market according to farmer’s needs, in case if the fertilizer is too much in market it will cause possibility fertilizer to be leaked to another. Sales non-subsidized fertilizer different with subsidized fertilizer, sales for non-subsidized fertilizer can be served from the market request how much they want. Sales prices used the international market price. The main thing in decision making for the sales of non-subsidized fertilizer is determination of the sales price. Determination should consider several aspects that took place in the international market and domestic market. The role of accounting information in planning and control in sales at PT. Pupuk Kaltim Surabaya Branch for gathering information is complete and relevant, so it could take a decision for the right sale.Keywords: Sales, Accounting Information Systems, Sales Transactions.  

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