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KONTESTASI, KONFLIK DAN MEKANISME AKSES ATAS SUMBER DAYA AGRARIA (Studi Kasus Reklaiming Hutan Lindung pada Komunitas Petani Kopi Rakyat di Kabupaten Jember) Mustapit, Mustapit
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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This study aims to examine mechanism of the parties involved on reclaiming in acquiring, controlling and maintaining the flow of benefits from protected forest protection and its distribution. The method of research was qualitative approach using case study strategy and multi method. Reclaiming of protected forest by community of coffee growers in Sidomulyo has ideological purpose that is related to the reasons of morality, justice, normative and history. It also has a practical purpose that is related to the economic and ecological value of forests. The main actors in the conflict for agrarian resource (protected forests) are community of coffee growers and Perhutani. In addition there are also other actors are indirectly involved. They are private sector (traders, owners of capital and exporters) and government (village and region). The actors have their own interests to protected forest as conflicted resource. Mechanism of the parties in acquiring, controlling and maintaining the flow of benefits from protected forest and its distribution is influenced by the ability to access the technology, capital, markets, knowledge, authority, social identity and social relations.Keywords: Contestastion, Conflict, Access mechanism, and Agrarian resource.

Asymmetric Information And FarmerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Participation In Tobacco Contract Farming Rondhi, Mohammad; Imelda, Sisca; Setyawan, Hendrik; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Hariyati, Yuli; M, Mustapit; Raharto, Sugeng; Fauziah, Diana; Kusmiati, Ati
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.17413

Contract farming (CF) is an important tool to initiate structural transformation of agricultural sector in developing countries. However, one of pertinent problems in its establishment is asymmetric information. This problem creates a condition of mutual distrust between the contracting parties and decreases farmerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s participation in it. Thus, this study aimed to explain the asymmetric information problem in CF and find the correlates of farmerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s participation in it. As one of important industrial crops, this study focused on tobacco CF. This study was conducted at two villages (Antirogo and Nogosari) on two different sub-district (Sumbersari and Rambipuji) in Jember. A sample of 113 farmers were interviewed to collect the data. A descriptive analysis was used to explain the contract arrangement and asymmetric information in tobacco CF. A probit estimation was used to identify the coorelates of farmerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s participation in tobacco CF. The results showed that asymetric information does exists in tobacco CF and can be minimized through intense monitoring and increased transparancy. Both of these are possible when the company contracting directly with farmers. Meanwhile, younger farmer and those with more land are more likely to participate in CF. Furthermore, participation in CF is highly correlated with the increases in farm income. Finally, policy aimed to fostering CF should focused more on regulation that minimize the transaction cost of CF. In addition, in the long term, the policy should focused on incentivize young farmers and encouraging youth to enter agriculture.

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN DANA BAGI HASIL CUKAI HASIL TEMBAKAU (DBHCHT) DI JAWA TIMUR Hani, Evita Soliha; Mustapit, Mustapit
Berkala Ilmiah AGRIDEVINA Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Berkala Ilmiah Agribisnis Agridevina
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/adv.v1i1.1294

Pelaksanaan pekerjaan dalam sistem Bagi Hasil Cukai Tembakau (DBHCHT) yang tumpang tindih muncul karena adanya beberapa dinas dalam Pemerintahan yang menangani DBHCHT dan adanya banyak isu penyalahgunaan DBHCHT. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap kegiatan program DBHCHT agar masalah-masalah yang timbul dapat diketahui sebelumnya dan dapat memberikan solusi untuk mencapai tujuan program. Salah satu metode monitoring dan evaluasi adalah untuk mengukur efektivitas penggunaan dana tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesesuaian ketentuan dalam DBHCHT yang dikeluarkan oleh Menteri Keuangan Nomor 181/PMK.011/2009 dan efektifitas penggunaannya. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara stratified random sampling yang didasarkan pada klasifikasi besarnya DBHCHT yang diterima oleh penerima. Respondennya adalah departemen yang menerima DBHCHT. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah indeks kesesuaian dan efektivitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) tidak ada kota / kabupaten di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2010 yang melaksanakan program DBHCHT sesuai dengan ketentuan Permenkeu No: 84/PMK.07/2008. Tingkat penyerapan dana juga tidak 100%, yang berarti bahwa penyerapan DBHCHT tidak baik (2) Pelaksanaan program DBHCHT di Jawa Timur tahun 2010 tidak efektif. Dengan demikian, rekomendasi untuk perbaikan pelaksanaan DBHCHT di Jawa Timur adalah kantor yang menerima tugas melaksanakan DBHCHT harus menyediakan dana pendamping untuk kegiatan program DBHCHT dan perencanaan kegiatan program disesuaikan dengan kemampuan dari kantor tersebut. Pendampingan dibutuhkan selama dan setelah program dilaksanakan untuk kepentingan keberlanjutannya.

Analisis Finansial dan Keberlanjutan Agribisnis Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) di Desa Ledokombo Kecamatan Ledokombo Kabupaten Jember Pertiwi, Qori' Dian; Hartadi, Rudi; Mustapit, Mustapit
Berkala Ilmiah AGRIDEVINA Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Berkala Ilmiah Agribisnis Agridevina
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/adv.v3i2.1319

Pepaya merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura unggulan di Desa Ledokombo. Agribisnis pepaya merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang melekat dan tidak bisa terlepas dari kehidupan masyarakat di Desa Ledokombo. Kegiatan agribisnis pepaya di Desa Ledokombo mampu memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar bagi masyarakat di desa tersebut. Selain itu kondisi geografis di Desa Ledokombo sangat mendukung dan sangat sesuai bagi usaha budidaya tanaman pepaya sehingga hal ini menunjang bagi berjalannya agribisnis pepaya di desa tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian : (1) mengetahui pendapatan petani papaya di Desa Ledokombo (2) menilai kelayakan finansial agribisnis papaya di Desa Ledokombo (3) menilai keberlanjutan agribisnis papaya di Desa Ledokombo. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Ledokombo secara sengaja (purposive method). Metode pengambilan contoh dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 29 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analitis. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah (1) analisis pendapatan (2) analisis kelayakan finansial (3) analisis keberlanjutan (Rap-papaya). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) agribisnis pepaya di Desa Ledokombo adalah menguntungkan (2) Secara finansial agribisnis pepaya di Desa Ledokombo layak untuk diusahakan karena telah memenuhi kriteria kelayakan finansial yang terdiri dari Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Ratio (PR), dan Payback Period (PP) (3) Keberlanjutan agribisnis pepaya di Desa Ledokombo dapat berlanjut dimana dimensi ekologi berada status cukup berkelanjutan dan dimensi ekonomi,sosial, dan kelembagaan berada pada status sangat berkelanjutan.

Motivasi Petani Dalam Menggunakan Benih Padi Varietas Lokal Rollinda Mustikaning Cahyo; Mustapit Mustapit; Dian Anggraeni
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS TERPADU Vol 12, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

The existence of local varieties of rice in Indonesia is now declining, and is on the verge of extinction. The farmers' paradigm changed to seeing the economic value of rice and made the orientation of farmers shift to the market, slowly leaving local rice seeds. However, in the village of Cimandiri there are still farmers who survive and prefer to use local rice paddy seeds for farming activities. The purpose of the study was to describe motivation and explain the reasons (explanation) of farmers in choosing the local paddy rice seeds. This research is a qualitative research with the determination of the informant purposive sampling. Data analysis was used using Miles and Huberman's analysis.The results of the study show that the motivation of farmers to choose to use local varieties of paddy seeds is to fulfill the needs of existence or existence and relatedness. Satisfactory indicators of the need for existence are easy to obtain paddy seeds, farmers do not need to buy seeds, and consumption. Indicator of fulfilling the need for linkages, namely social activities. The results of the study also indicate that there is a need for existence and linkages that are fulfilled at the same time. The reason farmers use the local paddy rice seeds is based on farmers' economic moral actions and farmer's rationality at one time. Indicators of farmer's moral economic actions are culture and norms. Whereas farmer rationality acts because farmers dare to take cultivation risks and post-harvest risks. this study also shows the farmers' moral theory of economics and the theory of farmer rationality can be done at one time to make a decision.

KONTESTASI, KONFLIK DAN MEKANISME AKSES ATAS SUMBER DAYA AGRARIA (Studi Kasus Reklaiming Hutan Lindung pada Komunitas Petani Kopi Rakyat di Kabupaten Jember) Mustapit Mustapit
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to examine mechanism of the parties involved on reclaiming in acquiring, controlling and maintaining the flow of benefits from protected forest protection and its distribution. The method of research was qualitative approach using case study strategy and multi method. Reclaiming of protected forest by community of coffee growers in Sidomulyo has ideological purpose that is related to the reasons of morality, justice, normative and history. It also has a practical purpose that is related to the economic and ecological value of forests. The main actors in the conflict for agrarian resource (protected forests) are community of coffee growers and Perhutani. In addition there are also other actors are indirectly involved. They are private sector (traders, owners of capital and exporters) and government (village and region). The actors have their own interests to protected forest as conflicted resource. Mechanism of the parties in acquiring, controlling and maintaining the flow of benefits from protected forest and its distribution is influenced by the ability to access the technology, capital, markets, knowledge, authority, social identity and social relations.Keywords: Contestastion, Conflict, Access mechanism, and Agrarian resource.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDASARI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI MENGAMBIL RAFFLESIA Zollingeriana Kds. Nurlela Fatmawati; Mustapit Mustapit; Sofia Sofia
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 11 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v11i2.8615

Rafflesia zollingeriana Kds. is the only endemic Rafflesia species in Meru Betiri National Park. The threatened status is on endangered. But, the people who resident in around of forest belief this plant have a savour in health as traditional medicine and threatened by theft. The purpose of the research is to knows a). Perceptions of the community around Meru Betiri National Park to Rafflesia zollingeriana Kds. b). Affecting factor the community take Rafflesia zollingeriana Kds. in Meru Betiri National Park area. and c). Actors involved in the activities of the Rafflesia zollingeriana Kds. This research did at Bandealit and Wonosari resort by qualitative method. The results showed that the perception of society is divided into two: economic and social aspects. On the economic aspect, people consider that this plant has a high selling value and can help increase revenue. Based on the social aspect, the daily life of the community around the area is so close from the forest. The main factor that affecting the people around Meru Betiri National Park takes Rafflesia zollingeriana kds. is a factor of economic necessity and social life. Supporting factors is couses the low knowledge of conservation efforts, Low educational, and cultural factors of society who still use traditional medicine as an alternative treatment. The actors involved in taking Rafflesia zollingeriana kds. are buyers, community takers, processors, and sellers.

ANALISIS POTENSI WILAYAH BERBASIS KOMODITAS PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN SERTA KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Siti Qomariyah; Mustapit mustapit; Agus Supriono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 11 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v11i1.6883

Bondowoso regency is one of the regencies in East Java Province which regional economic growth is relatively unprogressive. The main supporters of Bondowoso Regency's economic growth are agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors. This study aims at 1) to determine the kind of crops in each district in Bondowoso area. 2) to know the potential crops in Bondowoso, 3) To count the crops contribution to the economical sector in Bondowoso 4) To know the economic supporting system in Bondowoso. The method used in this study is analytic. This study also uses the document. The analysis method used is LQ analysis, the strength criteria of LQ,proportion formula, and scalogram analysis. The findings show that ; 1) each district has different comodity result, but the comodity of crops including rice and corn are principally identified in most of Bondowoso area, 2) The comodity such as rice is relatively potential to stand In Bondowoso, 3) the contribution of rice is high, 4) Mostly the districts in Bondowoso area have a good supporting system to stand the potential of crops comodity.

TENURIAL REFORM AS ALTERNATIVE CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND TO ALLEVIATE POVERTY OF COFFEE SMALLHOLDERS PLANTATION IN RURAL COMMUNITY Mustapit Mustapit
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Tenurial reform concerns the terms on which the operational holding is held and worked, and seeks to eliminate those aspects of the tenurial relationship, or the form of operational holdings, that are held to dull incentives, reduce the wherewithal to invest and impede efficiency, and so prevent the emergence of an efficient, dynamic and growing agriculture. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of protected forest management by surrounding community. Overlapping on forest management by Perhutani as the state enterprise for conservation function and by village community as a community Sidomulyo for coffee plantations until now does not cause conflict. This condition is due to the access mechanism and the distribution of benefits among the parties. It can be seen as tenure reform, which was to serve as an alternative conflict management while increasing household incomes and alleviating rural poverty.

PROSES KEMITRAAN ANTARA INDUSTRI KECIL DENGAN PENGRAJIN SHUTTLECOCK DI DESA SUMENGKO KECAMATAN SUKOMORO KABUPATEN NGANJUK Siti Fatimah; Mustapit Mustapit
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Sumengko Village is one of shuttlecock industry center in Sukomoro District Nganjuk Regency. Increased demand for shuttlecocks cannot be fulfilled by small industry, so that small industry form the partnership with shuttlecock craftsman especially the less-capitalized craftsman. Partnerships have boosted the economy of society dan reduced unemployment. This research was intended to know: (1) process of partnership, and (2) partnership between small industry with shuttlecock craftsman in Sumengko Village Sukomoro District Nganjuk Regency. The research area was determined by purposive method in Sumengko Village. The research used descriptive qualitative method. Determination of informant conducted by snowball and purposive sampling. The methods used in collecting data are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis method used is Miles and Huberman model and Ian Dey approach. The result of the research showed that: (1) The process of partnership between small industry and shuttlecock craftsman occurs in five stages, identification of vision and mission, preparation, make agreement, socialization, and realization of agreement, (2) The partnership between small industry and shuttlecock craftsman has a good relationship because of commitment, mutual trust, awareness of weakness and strength, rule clarity, mutual sharing, risk and benefits, enthusiasm, good communication, interdependence, mutual benefit, transparency, complementarity, and encouragement.

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