Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma (JIKW) is a periodically scientific publication that contains articles written in Indonesia or english. JIKW receive articles in the scope of Biomedical Sciences, degenerative diseases, infections, congenital abnormalities and public health. JIKW published twice a year. The articles will be published in JIKW only manuscript that has never be published or published in other journal. Writers who will publish the article please follow the JIKW guidelines. The entire management process both admission and review the article is done by online.
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A Sago Positive Character: A Literature Review
Budhi Setiawan;
Fetriyuna Fetriyuna;
Sri Murniani Angelina Letsoin;
Ratna Chrismiari Purwestri;
Ignasius Radix A.P. Jati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.2443
Sago is a carbohydrate-rich food that contains resistant starch. In some parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea, sago is a common staple food. Studies have been performed to elucidate the physicochemical and structural properties of sago starches. The paper's objective is to review potential positive physiological responses to sago-based product consumption from previous records. This study is a literature review of preceding published articles related to sago intake in human subjects’ research. The literature search was performed through databases with assigned keywords combination and then selection of the articles based on the criteria. The outcomes of this review concluded that sago had a lower glycemic index with immediate intestinal absorption. Sago-based products could provide a suitable energy source for sustaining physical performance and promoting faster recovery after exercise. It can be an appropriate alternative as an energy source for active healthy individuals.
Literature Study: Effectiveness of Scabies Treatment Using Natural Ingredients
Glory Merys Melanesian Nega;
Erina Yatmasari;
Agustnus Sareh Arjono Tjandra
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.1294
The skin is the outermost organ that is often exposed to the external environment, which can cause skin diseases, one of which is scabies. Scabies is caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis and its products. often found in densely populated environments, such as Islamic boarding schools and communities with poor personal hygiene quality or tend to be poor, and low economic status. For management, administration of drugs is generally topical to kill the mites that cause this disease. However, it has limitations, such as the relatively expensive price, so that alternative medicine materials with relatively cheaper costs are needed, namely medicines made from plants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate publications on the effectiveness of scabies treatment using natural ingredients. Methods: This study uses a literature study method in obtaining information or data from journals and research documents. The results of the literature study indicate that the use of traditional medicine is effective in the healing process of scabies. The use of traditional medicine is effective in curing scabies but as a complement to the use of topical drugs.
The Effect of Patin Fish Oil Extract on LDL Cholesterol Levels Rattus norvegicus was Induced by Alloxan
Salsabila Yumna Fathony;
Fitri Handajani;
Indri Ngesti Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.1877
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic hyperglycemic syndrome that can be accompanied by lipid metabolism disorders. Alloxan is a diabetogenic agent that is associated with an increase in LDL cholesterol levels. Patin fish contain omega-3 and oleic acid, which can potentially reduce or control LDL cholesterol levels. This study aims to determine the effect of Patin fish (Pangasius hypothalmus) oil extract on LDL cholesterol levels of alloxan-induced Rattus norvegicus. The method of this study is the post-test-only control group design. Twenty-seven experimental animals were divided into 3 groups; (1) the 1st group was without treatment, (2) 2nd group was induced with 150 mg/kg BW alloxan on the 7th day; (3) 3rd group was induced with 150 mg/kg BW alloxan on the 7th day and given the Patin fish oil extract at a dose of 73 mg/kg BW on the 10th day for 14 days. Blood samples were taken on the 24th day to determine LDL cholesterol levels. The results of the One-Way ANOVA test showed a significant mean difference, p=0,001 (p
Dispersion of Carbon Monoxide Pollutant and The Effect of Health (Case Study on Frontage Road Surabaya by Gaussian Line Source Equation Model)
Nurachmawati Meindah Sari;
R. Azizah;
Lilis Sulistyorini;
Endrayana Putut Laksminto Emanuel;
Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti;
Fuad Ama;
Sukma Sahadewa;
Agusniar Furkani Listyawati;
Ayly Soekanto;
Hardiyono Hardiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.2416
Air pollution was being a very important problem and danger for human life. This was related to diseases that arise due to motor vehicle emissions, especially carbon monoxide. Simulation of air dispersion models is the one way to study about air quality that is needed in this regard. This study aims to determine the distribution of carbon monoxide pollutants in Ahmad Yani's frontage and to anticipate the dangers of these pollutants to the health of the people living around the research location. This research discussed about the mathematical model of the dispersion of CO that emitted from cars that passed through the frontage road on the Ahmad Yani Street, Surabaya. The method used is direct observation in the field and numerical simulation using a mathematical model, Gaussian Line Source Equation Model (GLSEM). GLSEM had prepared based on the mechanism of transport of pollutants in dispersion, diffusion and advection. With GLSEM we calculated CO gas concentration values for certain heights downwind. We validated the model by comparing numerical results and measurements of CO concentration. We used the R2 test and we got an R2 close to one. We simulated GLSEM by used Fortran programming language and visualized it with Surfer. The results of the visualization in June showed that the pattern of CO gas dispersion was influenced by the direction and speed of the wind. The results obtained are that the distribution of CO pollutants in the Ahmad Yani frontage is horizontal/downwind. CO concentrations at night are higher than during the daytime. From the CO dispersion pattern, we had known that there were dangerous of air around the frontage for people health. We conclude that around the frontage road of the Ahmad Yani highway there is sufficient open air space so that the danger of CO pollutants being emitted can be minimized so that the health of the community, namely pedestrians, motorcycle drivers and the community around the location can be protected.
Relationship Between Medication Adherence Level and Recovery of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Gapura Public Health Center Sumenep
Maulina Syafakamila;
Rini Purbowati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.2035
Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Regarding this, Indonesia is ranked second globally in terms of tuberculosis prevalence. TB cases in Sumenep Regency are increasing every year. The high incidence of TB in Sumenep mostly is caused by the patients' lack of adherence to taking medication. The level of compliance in taking drugs can be influenced by several factors including age, educational level, and gender. This study aimed to ascertain the association between medication adherence and recovery in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Gapura Public Health Center Sumenep. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, utilizing secondary data from medical records and TB.01 treatment cards. The population in this study consisted of 40 individuals. Total sampling is used to choose samples. The study's findings revealed that most patients 62.5% were male, 37.5% were between the ages of 26-45, 15% were from Gapura Barat, 35% had an elementary school education, and 55% were farmers. As many as 90% of patients adhere to treatment and 87.5% recover. Additionally, statistical tests yielded a p-value of <0.001. The study concludes a correlation between medication adherence and recovery of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Gapura Public Health Center Sumenep. It is advised that health personnel maintain as many programs as possible, including counseling, home visits, and remote monitoring via telecommunications.
Peritoneal Shunt Extraction in Children Using Laparoscopy: A Case Report
Arif Kusumo Rahardjo;
Yusuf Hermawan;
Vita Dwi Wijayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.1488
Laparoscopy is one way to perform various simple procedures or surgeries in the abdominal cavity. Laparoscopy can be useful in the management of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt (VP Shunt) fractures. The peritoneal component of the shunt remaining in the abdominal cavity can be removed using laparoscopy. A pediatric patient with hydrocephalus with a history of VP Shunt insertion 5 years ago, came with complaints of weakness, vomiting and difficulty eating. Physical examination revealed the presence of edema in the chamber area. A CT scan of the head and plain abdominal radiographs were performed. The diagnosis was made as a shunt fracture, with the peritoneal component of the shunt remaining in the abdominal cavity. The patient received treatment in the form of a revised VP shunt and peritoneal shunt extraction using standard laparoscopy which is commonly used for adult patients. The patient's condition improved after the procedure. Peritoneal shunt extraction in cases of VP shunt fracture can be safely performed using laparoscopy. If there are limited tools, this procedure can still be performed on children using standard laparoscopy which is usually used for adult patients. Authors report this case due to no previous report in Mojokerto area were known.
The Role of Cytokines in Inflammatory Process of Knee Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review
Florencia Christofora Ngantung;
Basuki Supartono;
Hikmah Muktamiroh
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.2444
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disorder that occurs in cartilage. OA is the main cause of disability in adults and generally characterized by pain to the joints that got pressured. Based on several previous studies, it is known that the incidence of osteoarthritis is correlated with synovial inflammation and that inflammatory cytokines play an important role in the expansion of osteoarthritis. Based on these things, the author intends to conduct a literature study with the aim of knowing the role of cytokines on inflammation in knee osteoarthritis. The research was conducted through PubMed and Science Direct databases. The results of the study showed that cytokines played negative different roles depending on the type of cytokines such as those found in knee OA inflammation. Conclusion: Cytokines have a negative effect because they can disrupt synovial tissue balance, induce catabolic processes, and induce osteoclast differentiation and subchondral bone resorption.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and Hemoglobin Levels in Pesticide Poisoning-Farmers
Heru Cahjono;
Salmon Charles P.T. Siahaan;
Ferdinand Aprianto Tannus;
Rizki Perdani;
Eko Suhartono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.2441
Pesticides are chemicals used to control insects, fungi, weeds, and others. Unrestrained use of pesticides leads to poisoning that has an impact on inflammation and anemia. To provide evidence for this notion, acetylcholinesterase enzyme levels, blood sedimentation rates, and blood hemoglobin levels of farmers exposed to pesticides have been studied. The study design was quantitative in a cross-sectional manner. The participants of the study were all members of the Kurnia Makmur farmer group in Landasan Ulin Utara District, Banjarbaru with a total sample of 60 people. An examination of acetylcholinesterase, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and hemoglobin enzyme levels was carried out at the Banjar Regency Health Lab. The blood sample was withdrawn from the cubital vein. Spectrophotometry was used to determine acetylcholinesterase enzyme levels, while ESR was determined by the automatic method. Hemoglobin levels are measured by the cyanmethemoglobin method. T-tests were used to compare acetylcholinesterase, ESR, and hemoglobin levels in the normal group and the poisoning group. The study concluded that exposure to a pesticide in farmers' pesticide poisoning may cause inflammation characterized by an increase in ERS. However, there was no decrease in hemoglobin levels.