e-GIGI
JURNAL e-Gigi diterbitkan oleh Perhimpunan Ahli Anatomi Indonesia (Komisariat Manado) bekerja sama dengan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali setahun (Juni, Desember). e-Gigi memuat artikel telaah (review article), hasil penelitian, dan laporan kasus dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi.
Articles
593 Documents
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara Status Karies dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien di Klinik Bedah Mulut RSGM Baiturrahmah ]]>
<![CDATA[Ricky Amran]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamdy Lisfrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Valendriyani Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.48598
<![CDATA[Abstract: Dental caries often causes pain which can affect the quality of life with varying prevalence and severity. Quality of life related to oral health assesses functional, psychological and social factors as well as the experience of pain and discomfort in daily life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dental caries status and Oral Health Related Quality of Life. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 97 respondents obtained by using the Slovin formula. The subjects were patients at the Oral Surgery Clinic of Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Baiturrahmah. Dental caries status was measured using the DMF-T index (WHO) while the impact on quality of life was measured using the OHIP-14 (WHO). Data were analyzed with the Spearman's correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between dental caries status and quality of life (r=0.220, p=0.030). Mean DMF-T was 4.61. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between dental caries status and quality of life related to oral health. The higher the dental caries, the worse the quality of life. Keywords: caries; OHIP-14; oral health related quality of life Abstrak: Karies gigi sering menimbulkan rasa nyeri yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup, dengan prevalensi dan keparahan bervariasi. Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut menilai faktor fungsional, psikologi dan sosial serta pengalaman rasa nyeri dan tidak nyaman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mulut (Oral Health Related Quality of Life). Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 97 responden diperoleh dengan rumus Slovin. Subjek penelitian merupakan pasien pada Klinik Bedah Mulut RSGM Baiturrahmah. Status karies gigi diukur menggunakan indeks DMF-T (WHO) sedangkan dampak kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan OHIP-14 (WHO). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil uji Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status karies gigi dengan Quality of Life (r=0,220, p=0,030). Rerata DMF-T ialah 4,61. Status karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mulut, dimana semakin tinggi karies gigi maka semakin buruk kualitas hidup. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mulut. Semakin tinggi karies gigi maka akan semakin buruk kualitas hidupnya. Kata kunci: karies; OHIP-14; oral health related quality of life]]>
<![CDATA[Description of Eruption of Permanent Lower Central Incisors in Stunted Children at Koto Balingka West Pasaman Elementary School ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan B. E. Mahata]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri P. Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Athifa Trisa]]>
<![CDATA[ e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.48648
<![CDATA[Abstract: Stunting is a linear growth disorder that is not appropriate for the child's age due to malnutrition. Malnutrition in stunted children can affect bone growth. The process of inhibited bone growth will affect the process of maturation of the periodontal bones that support the teeth being hampered so that children can experience delays in tooth eruption. This study aimed to describe the eruption of the permanent lower central incisors in stunted children at Sekolah Dasar (elementary school) Koto Balingka West Pasaman. This was a quantitative-descriptive-observational study with a case control design. Samples obtained by using purposive sampling technique were 68 children consisting of 34 (50%) stunted children and 34 (50%) normal children aged 6-7 years in the working area of the Parit Koto Balingka Health Center. Univariate analysis was presented in the form of frequency and percentage distributions. The results showed that among stunted children, 22 (64.7%) had not erupted permanent lower central incisors meanwhile 12 (35.3%) children did. Moreover, among normal children, 6 (17.6%) had not erupted permanent lower central incisors meanwhile 28 (82.4%) did. In conclusion, most children aged 6-7 years with stunting have not yet had erupted permanent lower central incisors, meanwhile most children with normal nutritional status have erupted permanent lower central incisors, with a mean age of eruption at 7 years. Keywords: stunting; tooth eruption; permanent lower central incisor; malnutrition]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Tooth Brushing Behavior and Dental Caries in Children at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri P. Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Intan B. E. Mahata]]>;
<![CDATA[Valendriyani Ningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Ricky Amran]]>;
<![CDATA[Resi Wiyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.48841
<![CDATA[Caries is often experienced in mid-childhood (10-12 years) which is referred to as a vulnerable period, because at that time milk teeth begin to fall out and first permanent teeth begin to erupt. Tooth brushing is the most recommended primary prevention in maintaining dental and oral health. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji Public Elementary School, Padang City. This was a quantitative study with an analytical and observational approach. Population were all students in grades 4 and 5, totaling 114 students obtained with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test, and were processed using computerized program SPSS IBM version 25.0. The results showed that most subjects had moderate tooth brushing behavior (82.5%), and the highest percentage of dental caries level was very low (49.1%). The Spearman test showed a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries level among the subjects (p=0.001). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at SD Negeri 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji, Padang City. It is recommended for dental health workers to educate the students about the importance of dental and oral care and how to do tooth brushing properly and correctly. Keywords: tooth brushing behavior; dental caries; elementary school children; dental and oral health]]>
<![CDATA[Oral Candidiasis Management in a Child with Pacifier Sucking Habit: A Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuraeni Hartati]]>;
<![CDATA[Anrizandy Narwidina]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Kuswandari]]>
<![CDATA[ e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.49271
<![CDATA[Abstract: Oral candidiasis is a widely known mucosal fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida species. Children and infants are highly more susceptible to Candida infection than adults. We report an oral candidiasis case in a 5-year-old girl with white spots on her lips and tongue. When the white spots were scrapped off, they would be detached leaving red patches on the mucosal surfaces. The patient had pacifier sucking habit and tended to place the pacifier everywhere carelessly. Previously, the patient was treated at a primary healthcare center and received nystatin therapy. However, there was no improvement at all after the therapy. Based on her current and historical conditions, the patient was diagnosed as oral candidiasis, and in this case nystatin administration was ineffective. Therefore, the patient required better oral hygiene management, and the medication given was a gargle containing 0.1% hyaluronic acid. A week after using the gargle without using pacifier anymore, white spots had disappeared, and oral hygiene had improved. Re-control was conducted one month after the first visit and no Candida infection was detected. In conclusion, gargle containing 0.1% hyaluronic acid associated with better dental and oral hygiene is effective to treat oral candidiasis in children. Keywords: oral candidiasis; children; pacifier sucking habit; gargle containing 0.1% hyaluronic acid]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Resesi Gingiva pada Pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi Tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ester Mundung]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliatri Juliatri]]>;
<![CDATA[Pritartha S. Anindita]]>
<![CDATA[ e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.49635
<![CDATA[Abstract: Gingival recession can be caused by various factors and have serious consequences if left unchecked. However, most people do not consider its importance and do not pay attention to gingival recession. This study aimed to describe the gingival recession in patients at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Sam Ratulangi in 2022. This was a quantitative study using descriptive and observational design. Samples consisted of 46 periodontics medical records from March to November 2022 taken by using purposive sampling. The results showed that gingival recession in the maxillary region was most common in the anterior part (21.8%) with tooth 23 (11.5%). Gingival recession in the mandibular region most commonly occured in the anterior (35.5%) with tooth 33 (12.5%). The most frequent category of gingival recession was mild (65.2%) and the least category was poor (4.4%). The mild category of gingival recession was nearly the same in men and women (66.7% vs 63.2%). Most respondents aged 21-30 years experienced gingival recession in the mild category (61.5%) and the least was aged 51-60 years (33.3%). In conclusion, gingival recession is most common in the anterior part of the mandible, and canines are the most affected teeth. The most common gingival recession severity is mild category, followed by moderate category, and the least is poor category. Keywords: gingival recession; severity level; recession category; location of recession Abstrak: Resesi gingiva dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor dan memberikan dampak serius jika dibiarkan. Namun demikian pada umumnya masyarakat tidak menganggap penting dan tidak memberikan perhatian terhadap resesi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran resesi gingiva pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif observasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 46 kartu status Bagian Periodonsia pada bulan Maret hingga November 2022 yang diambil menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan resesi gingiva di regio rahang atas paling banyak terjadi pada bagian anterior (21,8%) dan gigi 23 (11,5%). Resesi gingiva di regio rahang bawah paling banyak terjadi pada bagian anterior (35,5%) dan gigi 33 (12,5%). Kategori resesi gingiva terbanyak ialah kategori ringan (65,2%) dan paling sedikit kategori berat (4,4%). Tingkat keparahan resesi gingiva dengan kategori ringan hampir sama pada laki-laki dan perempuan (66,7% vs 63,2%). Usia responden terbanyak ialah 21–30 tahun mengalami resesi gingiva kategori ringan (61,5%) dan yang paling sedikit ialah usia 51–60 tahun (33,3%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah resesi gingiva lebih banyak ditemukan pada bagian anterior rahang bawah dengan gigi yang paling sering terkena ialah kaninus. Tingkat keparahan resesi gingiva terbanyak ialah kategori ringan diikuti kategori sedang, dan yang paling sedikit ialah kategori berat. Kata kunci: resesi gingiva; tingkat keparahan resesi; kategori resesi; lokasi resesi]]>
<![CDATA[Status Karies Gigi Berdasarkan Indeks DMF-T pada Nelayan di Pesisir Pantai Kawasan Megamas Kota Manado ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Mariati]]>;
<![CDATA[Christy N. Mintjelungan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur I. Martin]]>
<![CDATA[ e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.49636
<![CDATA[Abstract: Most fishermen in Indonesia are under the poverty line and have a low level of education, which can affect the level of dental and oral hygiene. The most common dental and oral disease found in coastal communities is dental caries. The main indicator for assessing dental caries is the DMF-T index (Decay Missing Filling-Teeth). This study aimed to determine the status of dental caries based on the DMF-T index in fishermen in the coastal area of the Megamas region, Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were fishermen on the coastal area of the Megamas region obtained by using total sampling method according to the inclusion criteria. There were 34 fishermen in this study. The results showed that the status of dental caries based on DMF-T was 104 (30%) Decay with an average of 3.1; Missing was 243 (70%) with an average of 7.1; and Filling was 0 (0%) or none. The total DMF-T index was 347 with an average of 10.2. In conclusion, the status of dental caries based on the DMF-T index in fishermen in the coastal area of the Megamas Region, Manado, is very high with an average value of 10.2. Keywords: dental caries status; DMF-T index; oral and dental hygiene; fishermen Abstrak: Sebagian besar nelayan di Indonesia berada di bawah garis kemiskinan serta tingkat pendidikan rendah yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling sering ditemukan pada masyarakat pesisir Pantai yaitu karies gigi. Indikator utama untuk menilai karies gigi yaitu indeks DMF-T (Decay Missing Filling-Teeth). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status karies gigi berdasarkan indeks DMF-T pada nelayan di pesisir pantai Kawasan Megamas Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu nelayan di pesisir pantai Kawasan Megamas Kota Manado, diperoleh dengan metode total sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 34 nelayan sebagai sampel penelitian. Status karies gigi berdasarkan DMF-T yaitu Decay sebanyak 104 (30%) dengan rerata 3,1, Missing sebanyak 243 (70%) dengan rerata 7,1 dan Filling sebanyak 0 (0%) atau tidak ada. Total indeks DMF-T sebesar 347 dengan rerata 10,2. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah status karies gigi berdasarkan indeks DMF-T pada nelayan di pesisir pantai Kawasan Megamas Kota Manado termasuk kriteria sangat tinggi dengan nilai rerata 10,2. Kata kunci: status karies gigi; indeks DMF-T; kebersihan gigi dan mulut; nelayan]]>
<![CDATA[Profil Penatalaksanaan Odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Christy N. Mintjelungan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Mariati]]>;
<![CDATA[Imelda Ch. Manurung]]>
<![CDATA[ e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.49637
<![CDATA[Abstract: Odontectomy is one of the managements when the teeth cannot erupt or partially erupted (impacted) by creating a mucoperiosteal flap and reducing the bone around the impacted tooth. Odontectomy can be done in general hospital, dental hospital and dental practice. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital is one of the general hospitals in Manado that provide odontectomy or surgical extraction. This study aimed to obtain the profile of odontectomy management at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was a retrospective and descriptive study. Samples obtained by using total sampling method were medical records of all patients that underwent odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in 2022. Data were processed descriptively and presented in distribution tables. The results showed that female patients were more dominant than the males (55% vs 45%). The most frequent age group was 17-26 years old (40%). The most common job in this study was civil servant (16.5%). The most frequent number of extracted teeth was four teeth (46,5%) in regio 4. In conclusion, most patients that underwent odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital were females, age range 17 to 26 years old, worked as civil servants, underwent odontectomy on four teeth at once and at the fourth region (lower right). Keywords: odontectomy; mandibular third molar impaction; referral hospital Abstrak: Odontektomi merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan pada keadaan gigi tidak dapat bertumbuh atau bertumbuh sebagian (impaksi) dengan pembuatan flap mukoperiosteal dan mengurangi sebagian tulang yang berada di sekeliling gigi tersebut. Tindakan odontektomi dapat dilakukan di rumah sakit umum, rumah sakit gigi dan mulut serta klinik dokter gigi. Salah satu rumah sakit yang menangani tindakan odonektomi yaitu RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penatalaksanaan odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif retrospektif. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh pasien yang menjalani tindakan odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2022. Instrumen penelitian ialah rekam medis pasien odontektomi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Data diolah secara deskriptif lalu disajikan dalam tabel distribusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pasien perempuan lebih banyak daripada laki-laki (55% vs 45%). Kelompok usia terbanyak ialah 17-2 tahun (40%). Jenis pekerjaan yang paling sering ditemukan ialah aparatur sipil negara/ASN (16,5%). Jumlah gigi yag dilakukan odontektomi terbanyak ialah empat buah (46,5%) pada regio 4. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien yang terbanyak menjalani penatalaksanaan odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou ialah berjenis kelamin perempuan, usia dewasa 17–26 tahun, pekerjaan sebagai ASN, menjalani odontektomi dengan empat gigi sekaligus, dan pada regio 4 (kanan bawah). Kata kunci: odontektomi; impaksi molar tiga mandibular; rumah sakit rujukan]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua pada Kesehatan Gigi Mulut Anak dan Status Kebersihan Mulut ]]>
<![CDATA[Vonny N. S. Wowor]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Mariati]]>;
<![CDATA[Militia J. Kalalo]]>
<![CDATA[ e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.50358
<![CDATA[Abstract: Children's behavior towards oral and dental health is influenced by the support and attitude of parents, especially the ability of parents to educate children about the awareness of the importance of oral and dental health to children. Active role of parents in the form of information, instrument and appreciation support is highly important to overcome children's oral and dental health problems and improve the children’s oral and dental health. This study aimed to determine parental support for children's oral and dental health as well as the oral hygiene status of children, and to evaluate the relationship between parental support for children's oral and dental health and children's oral hygiene status. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using total sampling, namely the children in grades 1–6 at SD GMIM 85 Wori of 97 and their parents. Data were collected using a parental support questionnaire on children's oral dental health and examination of children's oral hygiene status. The results showed that measuring parental support was based on information, instrument, and award support of 97 respondents obtained an average score of 4788 in good category and the child's oral hygiene status was in the moderate category (56.7%). The chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between parental support for children's oral and dental health and oral hygiene status. Keywords: parental support; oral hygiene status; behavior of elementary school children Abstrak: Perilaku anak terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut dipengaruhi oleh dukungan dan sikap orang tua, terutama kemampuan orang tua untuk menanamkan sikap peduli dan sadar akan pentingnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada anak. Peran aktif dari orang tua berupa dukungan informasi, instrumen, dan penghargaan sangat penting untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan gigi mulut dan peningkatan derajat kesehatan gigi mulut pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan orang tua pada kesehatan gigi mulut anak dengan status kebersihan mulut anak. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang, menggunakan total sampling anak kelas 1–6 SD GMIM 85 Wori berjumlah 97 responden beserta orang tuanya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dukungan orang tua terhadap kesehatan gigi mulut anak dan pemeriksaan status kebersihan mulut anak. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan pengukuran dukungan orang tua berdasarkan dukungan informasi, dukungan instrumen dan dukungan penghargaan, mendapatkan skor rerata 4788 dengan kategori baik dan status kebersihan gigi mulut anak sebagian besar (56,7%) dengan kategori sedang. Uji chi-square mendapatkan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara dukungan orang tua pada kesehatan gigi mulut anak dengan status kebersihan mulut anak. Kata kunci: dukungan orang tua; status kebersihan mulut; perilaku anak sekolah dasar]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Prevalensi Karies pada Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Dinar Wicaksono]]>;
<![CDATA[Aurelia Supit]]>;
<![CDATA[Natasha V. Gianina]]>
<![CDATA[ e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.50359
<![CDATA[Abstract: Relationship between body mass index (BMI) and dental caries in children has been studied in several countries and shows varying results. Poor dental and oral health will have an impact on several aspects of the quality of life of children such as speaking and chewing, resulting in malnutrition and undernutrition. Meanwhile, intake of foods rich in carbohydrates is a risk factor for overweight or obesity, and can also cause caries. This study aimed to review the relationship between BMI and caries prevalence in children. This was a literature review study using databases obtained from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink with related topics. The results showed that there were five literatures that showed no relationship between BMI and the incidence of caries in children. One literature stated that a high BMI was significantly associated with a lower probability of caries occurrence. In conclusion, there was no relationship between body mass index and caries prevalence in children, albeit, a literature stated that a higher BMI was associated with a lower chance of caries. Keywords: body mass index; caries; DMF-T index; children with caries Abstrak: Hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan karies gigi pada anak telah diteliti di beberapa negara dan menunjukkan hasil bervariasi. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang buruk akan berdampak pada aspek kualitas hidup anak seperti bicara dan mengunyah sehingga menyebabkan malnutrisi atau kekurangan gizi. Asupan makanan kaya karbohidrat yang merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas juga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan mengkaji hasil-hasil penelitian terpublikasi sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan IMT dan prevalensi karies pada anak serta hubungan antara IMT dengan prevalensi karies pada anak. Penelitian ini berbentuk suatu literature review menggunakan dari Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan SpringerLink dengan topik yang berhubungan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan lima literatur yang secara statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan tingkat kejadian karies pada anak. Satu literatur secara bermakna menyatakan IMT tinggi dikaitkan dengan kemungkinan kejadian karies yang rendah. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara IMT dan status karies namun terdapat literatur yang menyatakan IMT lebih tinggi dikaitkan dengan kemungkinan karies yang lebih rendah. Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh; karies; indeks DMF-T; anak dengan karies]]>
<![CDATA[Kebutuhan Perawatan Karies Gigi Berdasarkan Required Treatment Index (RTI) pada Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Wori ]]>
<![CDATA[Novia N. E. Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Mariati]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizka Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.50360
<![CDATA[Abstract: One of the most common dental and oral health problems among adolescents on coastal areas is dental caries. However, the need for dental caries treatment in this group receive less attention. This study aimed to evaluate the dental care need of Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 (SMKN 1) Wori students based on the Required Treatment Index (RTI). This was a cross-sectional descriptive study involving all students (82 subjects) of SMKN 1 Wori in 2023. The RTIs were evaluated through dental caries examination and DMF-T calculation. The results showed that DMF-T score of the students was categorized as high, which was 5.08. In addition, the RTI was categorized as poor, as many as 95%. In conclusion, coastal adolescents at SMKN 1 Wori have poor Required Treatment Index. Low socioeconomic levels and lack of parental education can be the causes of poor RTI among the adolescents. Keywords: Required Treatment Index; dental caries; adolescents; coastal area Abstrak: Salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang umum dijumpai pada kelompok remaja di daerah pesisir ialah karies gigi, namun seringkali kebutuhan perawatan karies gigi pada kelompok tersebut kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perawatan gigi pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 (SMKN 1) Wori berdasarkan Required Treatment Index (RTI). Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling terhadap seluruh siswa di SMKN 1 Wori pada tahun 2023 yang berjumlah berjumlah 82 siswa. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan karies gigi dan perhitungan DMF-T untuk melihat persentase RTI. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan DMF-T para siswa tergolong dalam kategori tinggi, yaitu 5,08. Selain itu, RTI tergolong buruk sebesar 95%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah remaja pesisir di SMKN 1 Wori memiliki Required Treatment Index yang buruk. Tingkat sosial ekonomi yang rendah serta minimnya pendidikan orang tua diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya RTI yang buruk pada remaja. Kata kunci: Required Treatment Index; karies gigi; kelompok remaja; daerah pesisir]]>
