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INDONESIA
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 2503216X     EISSN : 25415794     DOI : 10.25299
JGEET (Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment and Technology) published the original research papers or reviews about the earth and planetary science, engineering, environment, and development of Technology related to geoscience. The objective of this journal is to disseminate the results of research and scientific studies which contribute to the understanding, development theories, and concepts of science and its application to the earth science or geoscience field. Terms of publishing the manuscript were never published or not being filed in other journals, manuscripts originating from local and International. JGEET (Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment and Technology) managed by the Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Riau.
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The Analysis of Pyrophyllite Quality as a Potential Industrial Raw Material in Argotirto Area, Sumbermanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia Winarno, Tri; Martadiastuti, Vanadia; Puspitasari, Evie Irvinia
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 03 : September (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.3.10153

Abstract

The Argotirto area, Sumbermanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency, East Java is one of area which had industrial mineral, namely pyrophyllite. Pyrophyllite minerals in this area were generally found in rocks that have been altered by hydrothermal alteration. Pyrophyllite is an industrial mineral that can be used as a raw material in various industries. This research aims to determine the geological conditions, physical properties, mineralogical and geochemical properties of pyrophyllite in the research area and to determine the quality of pyrophyllite as a potential industrial raw material. The methods used in this research were megascopic analysis, petrographic analysis, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis, and X-Ray Fluorescene (XRF), and the quality assessment of pyrophyllite using the standard of PT Gunung Bale, SNI No. 15-1023-1989, and SNI No. 15-1325-1989. The lithology in the study area consists of basaltic lava, andesite breccia, dacitic tuff breccia, dacite intrusion, and limestone. Pyrophyllite in the study area has a quality ranging from low grade to high grade. The EIP sample is classified as high grade quality and can be used as raw materials for the refractory industry, class I refractory materials, and materials for making fine ceramics. The WSP sample is classified as medium grade quality, and can be used as class III refractory materials. The DSP sample is classified as low grade quality, and can be used as a class III refractory material.
Groundwater Resilience Study for Sustainable Tourism Development Through Electrical Sounding Method in Mansinam Island, Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia Aziz, Faishal; Nugraha, Bayu; M I, Teuku Yan Waliana; Restu, Abigail; Barkah, Mochamad Nursiyam; Hadian, Mohamad Sapari Dwi
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 03 : September (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.3.10917

Abstract

The sustainable exploitation of groundwater must be understood based on an understanding of geology and hydrogeological conditions. Water availability on small islands has limited reserves and is vulnerable to contamination. In addition, groundwater resources are vulnerable to decreasing groundwater levels in high abstraction without good management practices. Mansinam Island is one of the islands administratively located in Doreri Bay – Manokwari Regency for sustainable tourism development, which has an area of 410.97 Ha. The purpose of this research is to determine the condition and potential of groundwater in the Mansinam Island area. The geoelectric method is a technique that is widely used to characterize groundwater resources, which aims to identify the physical parameters of the subsoil and acquire information about its natural properties. The resistivity values obtained from the field measurement are thus interpreted and determined to be further correlated with geological characteristics as well as aquifer characteristics. On 11 geoelectric paths, good results are presented with a measurement depth of 20 – 23m. The northern area of the measurement on Mansinam Island has a resistivity value of 58.6 - 100Ωm for an aquifer layer containing groundwater potential with a groundwater level (MAT) of 12-20m and aquifer thickness of 3-8m. Meanwhile, the southern area of the geoelectric measurement has a resistivity value of 25.5-100Ωm for an aquifer layer containing groundwater potential, with a groundwater level of 6-12m and aquifer thickness of 8-16m. The southern segment of Mansinam Island has better potential for groundwater, with a relatively shallower depth and thicker aquifer than the northern segment.
Characteristics of Host Rocks Manganese of The Anabanua Village Barru District South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Hasbi Bakri; Nurliah Jafar; Jamil Jumadra; Firman Nullah Yusuf; F., Firdaus
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 03 : September (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.3.12833

Abstract

One of the prospects for a wealth of geological resources that can be utilized for the benefit of mankind is manganese metal mineral resources. In Anabanua Village, especially at the research location, there is an indication of manganese mineralization that the type of rock carrying the mineralization is not yet known. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical elements of metallic minerals, mineralogy, and types of mineralization-carrying rocks, as many as three samples in the form of chunks, which were analyzed using megascopic analysis methods identifying the texture and structure of carrier rocks, XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) analysis minerals, and XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence). The characteristics of manganese mineralization carrier rocks consist of metallic elements Mn (0.046%-20.455%), Fe (1.555%-3.673%), and nonmetallic elements SiO2 (11.403%-48.165%), K2O (0.398%-4.177%). Mineralogy of manganese mineralization carrier rocks are roeblingite (Pb2Ca6Mn2+(Si3O9)2(SO4)2(OH)2·4H2O), rhodonite (CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]), diopside (CaMgSi2O6), calcite (CaCO3), kieserite (Al, Ga)2(GeO4)(OH)2), zeolite (Mn2O.Al2O3.xSiO .yH2O), and palygorskite ((Mg, Al)2 Si4O 10(OH)·4H2O). Manganese mineralization host rocks are determined by referring to the SiO2 (%weight) and K2O(%weight) diagrams to produce basalt igneous rock types.
Drought Management in Batam using Combined NDVI-TCT Algorithm to Create a Classification Level Map Irawan, Sudra; Fitriania, Tita; Sari, Luthfiya Ratna; Natali, Suci Dayanti; Aji, Satriya Bayu; Sismanto
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 03 : September (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.3.13033

Abstract

Drought constitutes a significant natural disaster with profound implications for agricultural productivity, economic stability, and ecological balance. Batam is one of the cities experiencing a high level of drought. At the end of 2022, Batam is actually on the verge of drought. The purpose of this study is to find out information on the distribution of potential for drought in Batam and the dominant factors affecting the potential for drought occurred using NDVI and TCT algorithms. This research employed remote sensing and GIS techniques, using Landsat 8 images to acquire parameters from NDVI, TCT, and Rainfall data, which are then processed through scoring and overlaying. The final step was to validate the vegetation index parameter by taking the coordinates. The final result is a map of the potential for drought in Batam, consisting of 5 classes of potential for drought.  The area with a very low potential for drought was located mostly in Sagulung, with an area of 2.661,89 Ha. The areas with low potential for drought were mostly located in Nongsa, Batam Center, Batu Ampar, Bengkong, Lubuk Baja, and Batu Aji, with an area of 7.175,22 Ha. The areas with a very high potential for drought were mostly located in Galang, Bulang, and Belakang Padang, with an area of 19.744,76 Ha. The area with moderate potential for drought was mostly located in Sungai Beduk, with an area of 22.122,71 Ha. The areas with high potential for drought were mostly located in Galang and Bulang, with an area of 35.663,89 Ha. It is concluded from the results of this research that the collective classification of high and very high drought potential levels covers up to 64% of the entire research area.
Quantifying Marine Oil Slick using the Hydrocarbon Spectra Slope Index (HYSS): A Case Study of the 2010 Deep-water Horizon Spill in the Gulf of Mexico Olagunju, Kamorudeen Tunde; Callen, Scott Allen; Olobaniyi, Samuel Bamidele; Oyedele, Kayode Festus
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 03 : September (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.3.13487

Abstract

Mapping the extent and quantifying oil slick in ocean spills is one of the major objectives for monitoring and clean-up programs. Hyperspectral sensors are among the few remote sensing tools with potential for quantifying hydrocarbon oil on water and on other background substrates. At present, methods used to process hyperspectral data for quantifying hydrocarbon oil relies on delineating shapes and wavelength position of key diagnostic features within shortwave infrared (SWIR), particularly at 1.73µm and 2.30µm, which are often affected by the spectral features from the background substrates. Rather than the shape, the absorption maxima of hydrocarbon diagnostic features has shown potential for quantifying oil slick abundance classes via the Hydrocarbon Spectral Slope index (HYSS). In this research, the discriminative power of HYSS index for quantifying ocean oil slick is demonstrated, using Advance Visible and Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) data from the 2010 Deep-water Horizon (DHW) spill from the Macondo well-head in the Gulf of Mexico. The results suggest good discrimination of oil and water as well as quantification of the oil slick into different oil abundance classes, representing different oil-water ratio and/or thickness. The validation of HYSS results shows good agreement with visual records of the spill within the image scene. Five oil abundance classes were discernible from studied AVIRIS scenes. These results were obtained empirically, without site-specific reference spectra, suggestive of a potential index for rapid broad area search. Change detection statistics of oil coverage at three separate intersects (ITT 1, ITT 2, and ITT 3) with before and after image coverage show reduced oil coverage percentages of 70%, 11.5%, and 0% respectively. These percentage reductions are in agreement with visual display of oil coverage as affected by dispersion induced by ocean currents and chemical dispersant application within the respective time lags of these image data acquisition.
Analysis Of Presumed Land Subsidence In The Cities Of Lampung Province Using InSAR And GNSS Data Alif, Satrio Muhammad; Anggara, Ongky; Perdana, Redho Surya; Hasannah, Uswatun; Azizah, Fadhillah Nur
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 03 : September (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.3.14096

Abstract

Land subsidence is a naturally occurring phenomenon that has become a growing concern in various regions, including Lampung Province. In this study, we investigate land subsidence in various cities within Lampung Province, Indonesia, utilizing Sentinel-1A using Sentinel-1A satellite image data from the period 2014 to 2022. The cities of Lampung Province analyzed in this study were Liwa, Kota Agung, Kalianda, Sukadana, Bandar Lampung and Krui. The method used is Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) with the Small Baseline Area Subset (SBAS) technique. Furthermore, to validate and improve the accuracy of land subsidence measurements, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) velocities were utilized. The land subsidence result obtained in this study is presumed land subsidence. The cities that experienced land subsidence was Kalianda, Sukadana, Bandar Lampung and Krui ranging from ~3 mm/yr to ~15 mm/yr. Meanwhile, the areas that experienced an uplift were the Liwa and Kota Agung cities.
A Response of Water Temperature to Wind Speed and Air Temperature in Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Province, Indonesia Adhar, Saiful; Mainisa; Andika, Yudho
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 03 : September (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.3.14469

Abstract

Changes in water temperature impact the dynamics of lake ecosystems. Changing climate factors, including wind speed and air temperature, influence the water temperature of lakes. This research aims to analyze the response of water temperature to wind speed and air temperature in Lake Laut Tawar. Observations were conducted from August to September 2023, with a sampling frequency of every two weeks. The results revealed that water temperature, wind speed, and air temperature in Lake Laut Tawar fluctuated according to the presence of light, namely day and night factors. Variations in sunlight intensity lead to hourly fluctuations in air temperatures, while wind speeds vary hourly due to changes in air pressure, consequently resulting in hourly variations in water temperature as well. During daylight hours, air temperature surpasses water temperature, whereas during nighttime hours, water temperature exceeds air temperature. Heat transfer from the air to the water contributes to an increase in water temperature, while the release of heat energy from the surface water into the air leads to a decrease in water temperature. Changes in the water temperature of Lake Laut Tawar are primarily influenced by changes in wind speed and air temperature by 80 percent simultaneously. However, while air temperature showed a partial response, wind speed did not exhibit a significant response. The relationship between these variables can be expressed through a mathematical model Tw = 0.356 Ta + 0.025 W + 15.674, where Tw is water temperature (°C), Ta is air temperature (°C), and W is wind speed (km/minute). Another factor that influences the water temperature of Lake Laut Tawar is the inlet water temperature, which was not observed in this research.
Mechanistic Characteristics of HRS-WC Mixture Using Tabas Stone Waste Coated With Plastic Waste As Aggregate Ariawan, I Made Agus; Wedagama, Dewa Made Priyantha; Elizar; Genta Putra, Komang Alit; I Putu Chandra Wibawa
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 03 : September (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.3.14701

Abstract

Utilization of tabas stone waste and polypropylene (PP) plastic waste has not been carried out massively and optimally because it lacks economic value. The Tabas stone waste can be used as an aggregate for pavement. The porous characteristic of tabas stone results in a high rate of absorption and abrasion, so modifications are made by coating the aggregate with an PP plastic. The aim of this experiment was to determine the characteristics of the HRS-WC mixture with the aggregate of tabas stone coated with plastic. The initial step of this research was testing the tabas stone aggregates, bitumen material, and PP plastic according to the SNI procedure, the next step was Marshall test to find the Optimum Bitumen Content (OBC), the OBC value was obtained by 10%. Coating the aggregate with shredded plastic measuring ± 1 cm2 was done on coarse aggregate only using the dry method with the proportions of plastic are 5% and 10% of the total weight of coarse aggregate. The characteristics of the aggregate coated with plastic decrease in the value of absorption and abrasion, but only 10% of the plastic content met the specifications with a value of 2.5% and 19.63%. The Marshall testing on the HRS-WC mixture with plastic-coated aggregates was done at variations in bitumen content of 8.5%; 9%; 9.5%. The mixture at 5% plastic content only 9.5% bitumen content met the specifications, namely: stability 1352.72 kg, flow 3.39 mm, MQ 402.23 kg/mm, VIM 5.75%, VMA 18.62% , and VFB 69.16%. When at 10% plastic content, only 9% and 9.5% bitumen content met the specifications, namely the stability of 1370.06 kg; 1456.21 kg, flow 3.81 mm; 3.98 mm, MQ 365.31 kg/mm; 370.06 kg/mm, VIM 5.77%; 4.89%, VMA 18.07%; 18; 15%, and VFB 68.05%; 73.04%. Asphalt mixture of 9% bitumen content, 10% plastic content has more ITSM  value compared to 5% plastic content. This is due to the plastic content in the mixture of 10% plastic content which causes the mixture to be stiffness. Asphalt mixture with a plastic content of 5%, with an bitumen content of 9.5% faster than the mixture with an bitumen content of 8.5% and 9% in the ITFT test. Asphalt mixture with a plastic content of 5%, with a variation of bitumen of 8.5% experienced a decrease in the dynamic creep strain value until the bitumen content was 9.5%. A mixture with a plastic content of 5% aggregate coating is recommended for HRS WC that uses tabas stone.
Slope Stability Analysis Throughout Road Around Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) using Fellenius Method Radityo, Daniel; Bilal Al Farishi; Rezky Naufan Hendrawan; Alviyanda; Imam Ahmad Sadisun
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 03 : September (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.3.14902

Abstract

Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) is a nature conservation area in Indonesia. The slope stability of the interprovincial roads in BBSNP needs to be assessed for slope stability. This study assesses slope stability using the Fellenius method for the factor of safety calculation. The data utilized consists of geological and structure regional conditions, soil descriptions, soil physical and mechanical properties, water content, liquid limit, plastic limit, plasticity index, specific gravity, soil strength, slope dimensions, and slope weight. The sampling process is conducted un-disturb, followed by laboratory testing. The laboratory tests conducted include soil elasticity and plasticity, soil cohesion, and internal friction angle. The critical slopes at LT-L01 and LT-L23 are compromised due to the low cohesion values, making both slopes susceptible to landslides. The stable slope at LT-R04, LT-L15, LT-L19, and LT-R30 exhibit variability properties across the slopes. The lithology for slope LT-R04 consists of inorganic clay with high plasticity, slopes LT-L15 and LT-R30 have same lithology of silty clay with medium plasticity, while slope LT-L19 has lithology of silty clay with low plasticity. The safety factor values indicate stability due to moderate - high cohesion, contributing to slope stability. Material compaction is required to enhance cohesion values on the slopes. Additionally, need to mitigate water saturation conditions in the slope materials.
Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rock in the Mukito Formation at Sorawolio Region, Bau-Bau City, Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Hasria; La Hamimu; Prawira, Andi Bhaskara; Arisona; Juarzan, Laode Ihksan; Sara Septiana
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 03 : September (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.3.14949

Abstract

The petrogenesis study of the metamorphic rocks of the Mukito Formation was carried out in the Sorawolio area, Bau-Bau City, Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This research area is included in the southern part of the Buton sheet with coordinates S 5⁰23'40.8'' and E 122⁰43'44.9''. The aim of this research is to determine the petrogenesis of metamorphic rocks which includes determining the rock type, facies, type of metamorphism and protolith. The research methods used include megascopic and microscopic analysis of rocks in the form of petrographic analysis which includes identification of mineral content and rock texture and geochemical analysis in the form of XRF tests to determine the main oxide elements in metamorphic rock samples. Data obtained from the results of petrographic analysis show that the research area consists of several types of metamorphic rock, namely serpentinite, phyllite, chlorite schist, hornblende schist and amphibolite. The metamorphic rocks in the research area are included in the greenschist facies and amphibolite facies with regional metamorphism types as well as protoliths from igneous rocks in the form of basalt rock which were formed in the tholeiitic oceanic-island tectonic environment which is a convergent complex characterized by continental origin in the magma series in the form of the tholeiitic series and calc -alkaline series.

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