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UIR LAW REVIEW
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 25487671     EISSN : 2548768X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
UIR Law Review edisi keempat Oktober 2018, menerbitkan artikel tentang Perlindungan Penyandang Disabilitas, Perlindungan Konsumen, Asuransi, Aplikasi Berbayar, Statuta Roma, Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa, Kontrak, Pengelolaan Air Limbah, Perkawinan, Pajak dan Restribusi.
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW" : 10 Documents clear
Sanksi Tindakan Dalam Hukum Pidana di Indonesia Perspektif Teori Relatif Uni Sabadina
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).24937

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the position and regulation of action sanctions (maatregel) in the Indonesian criminal law system from the perspective of Relative Criminal Theory. The research method used is normative juridical through literature studies of laws and regulations and legal literature. The results of the study show that although theoretically Indonesia's criminal law adheres to a double track system that places criminal sanctions (straf) and equivalent action sanctions, in the practice of legislation and law enforcement, action sanctions are still positioned as number two and are less accommodated. Traditional criminal sanctions (such as imprisonment) remain the "primadonna" due to the legacy of retributive thinking and public perceptions that think punishment should be retaliative. In fact, from the perspective of Relative Theory, sanctions for actions that are rehabilitative and preventive are considered more effective in improving perpetrators and protecting the community in the long term. The excessive dominance of criminal sanctions has proven ineffective, characterized by high recidivism rates and overcapacity of correctional institutions. The conclusion of this study is that legislation policy reform is needed to better integrate and equalize action sanctions, as well as a paradigm shift among law enforcement and society to shift from a retributive approach to a more rehabilitative and preventive approach in accordance with the principles of Relative Theory. Keywords: Action Sanctions, Relative Theory, Criminal Law, Double Track System, Rehabilitation.
PENYALAHGUNAAN HAK TANAH OLEH DEVELOPER DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PEMBELI PROPERTI Berlian, Cheny; AKbar Santoso, Mulia; Aksar
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).25099

Abstract

Abstract: The rapid property development in Indonesia is often followed by issues related to land rights abuse by developers, which harms consumers in property transactions. One of the main problems is the sale of land with unclear legal status or land under dispute, leading to the risk of consumers losing their property rights. This study aims to analyze the impact of land rights abuse by developers on consumer protection and the implementation of the Consumer Protection Law in improving dispute resolution mechanisms in cases of developer default. The study uses a normative legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, analyzing applicable regulations, legal principles, and relevant legal theories. Data was collected through library research using primary and secondary data sources and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that land rights abuse by developers significantly impacts consumers, both financially and psychologically. Developer defaults related to delays, discrepancies in property specifications, and land legal issues increase consumer distrust in the property sector. The implementation of the Consumer Protection Law through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) can improve dispute resolution mechanisms, although challenges in consumer awareness and the enforcement of BPSK decisions still need to be addressed. Stronger law enforcement and improved transparency will enhance consumer protection. Keywords: Land Rights Abuse, Developer Default, Consumer Protection
A Disparitas Putusan Hakim Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Dalam Jabatan Aprizal, Joni; Marlinah
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).25476

Abstract

The research aims to examine the causes of disparity and the basis for judges' considerations in deciding cases of Embezzlement in Office with a focus on Decision Number: 31/Pid.B/2024/PN Bgl, Decision Number: 161/Pid.B/2024/PN Bgl and Decision Number 396/Pid.B/2024/PN Bgl. This research uses a normative juridical approach based on law, theorys, principle and legal concepts. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the Defendant's actions fulfill the elements of Article 374 of the Criminal Code concerning embezzlement in office and the factors that cause disparity in judges' decisions are as follows:a. Factors of power and freedom of judges, b. Factors of evidence in court, c. Factors of judges' considerations in giving decisions, which consist of legal considerations and non-legal considerations, and d. Factors of uncertainty in sentencing guidelines
The Pemekaran Wilayah di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi dalam Rangka Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah: Indonesia Marfuah; Nofrizal
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).24396

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the phenomenon of regional expansion in Indonesia in the post-reformation era within the context of implementing regional autonomy. Regional expansion has become a crucial issue following the adoption of decentralization policies that grant greater authority to local governments. This research uses a normative legal method with statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches. The study focuses on analyzing the legal instruments governing regional expansion and the factors driving such processes. Based on the analysis, regional expansion is regulated under Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and further reinforced by Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government and Government Regulation No. 78 of 2007. The main driving factors include administrative effectiveness, desires for social homogeneity, fiscal incentives, and local elite interests. The study concludes that although regional expansion aims to improve public services and local welfare, its implementation still faces numerous challenges, including inadequate regional preparedness and the dominance of political interests. A comprehensive evaluation of expansion policies is necessary to ensure alignment with the primary goals of regional autonomy. Keywords: Regional Expansion, Regional Autonomy, Decentralization, Local Government, Post-Reformation.
PENGEJAWANTAHAN ASAS PERADILAN SEDERHANA, CEPAT DAN BIAYA RINGAN YURISDIKSI HUKUM PENGADILAN TINGGI AGAMA PEKANBARU Marta, Fajar; Sutomo
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).25247

Abstract

Abstract: The implementation of the principles of simple, swift, and low-cost justice in the current development of law is influenced by digitalization, therefore the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued legal regulation PERMA Number 7 of 2022. In implementing the technical guidelines of PERMA 7 of 2022, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued Circular Letter No. 1 of 2023 concerning Procedures for Summons and Notifications via Registered Mail, which was then realized in a Cooperation Agreement on the Delivery of Registered Letters between the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia and PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) as a serious and focused commitment to realizing an electronic, modern, efficient, and fast court system. The purpose of this study is to determine how the principles of simple, fast, and low-cost justice are implemented in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Religious High Court, and what are the obstacles to summons/notification by registered mail in the settlement of cases under the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Religious High Court. This research method is through digital literature study, while the data used in this research is primary data obtained directly from the source, namely the Letter of the Director General of the Religious Court Agency Number: 3867/DJA/TI1.1.1/XII/2024, the Performance of the Badilag Work Unit, and the Case Tracking Information System (SIPP). Keywords: Implementation, Low Cost, Registered Letter, Digitization.
penalaran Filosofis terhadap Pernikahan Via Telepon: penalaran Filosofis terhadap Pernikahan Via Telepon Patongai, Alny Avasyah R; Kurniati; Aulia Shaafirah
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).17812

Abstract

Marriage law has a very important place in Islam, because marriage law directs the implementation of family life which is an important aspect of social life, according to a person's position which is respected above other creatures. Marriage law is one of the teachings of the Islamic religion that must be followed and implemented based on the commands of the Al-Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. As time goes by, various issues related to marriage begin to increase. One of the influences is changes in tradition or culture, as well as the rapid development of modern technological devices, such as communication tools.The purpose of this research is to understand the dynamics of telephone marriages and analyze telephone marriages. This research is a literature study (library research) using descriptive methods.The results of the research show that getting married by telephone is basically the same as holding a wedding ceremony in general, but the difference is that it is not done in the same place or far apart. This marriage can take place if the conditions are met and there are certain reasons behind the marriage by telephone, such as differences in countries that do not allow prenuptial agreements to be signed in person.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP PENYIMPANAN MINUTA AKTA SEBAGAI NOTARIS PROFESIONAL fauzan syamsu
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).21452

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tanggung jawab notaris dalam menyimpan risalah akta sebagai bagian dari protokol notaris. Sebagai pejabat publik sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 02 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris, Notaris mempunyai kewajiban hukum untuk menyimpan risalah yang merupakan dokumen asli dari akta otentik. Risalah akta memegang peranan penting dalam sistem pembuktian hukum, karena akta ini merupakan alat bukti otentik yang sah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, Notaris berkewajiban untuk menjaga keamanan, kerahasiaan, dan keaslian risalah akta agar tidak terjadi kerusakan atau kehilangan yang dapat berdampak negatif bagi pihak yang berkepentingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan studi kepustakaan dan analisis kualitatif untuk mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang tanggung jawab Notaris. Pembahasan meliputi kewajiban Notaris dalam menyimpan risalah akta, tata cara penyimpanan yang aman, serta sanksi yang diberikan apabila terjadi pelanggaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pencatatan wajib oleh Notaris bukan hanya merupakan kewajiban hukum, tetapi juga merupakan bentuk perlindungan hak hukum masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Tanggung Jawab, Notaris, Minuta Akta, Akta Autentik.
MEKANISME PEWARISAN BITCOIN SEBAGAI ASET KEPEMILIKAN TIDAK BERWUJUD BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERDATA DI INDONESIA iqbal, iqbal; Nazar, Jazman
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).24680

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought about new assets such as Bitcoin. However, Indonesian law, particularly the Civil Code, has not yet clearly regulated the inheritance of these digital assets. As a result, legal uncertainty has arisen, particularly regarding how to identify, access, and divide Bitcoin after the owner's death. Technical challenges also arise because access to Bitcoin can only be done with a private key, while there are no legal rules requiring its disclosure. This study aims to examine the status of Bitcoin as an inheritance asset and formulate its inheritance mechanism according to Indonesian civil law. The main questions addressed are: (1) how to establish Bitcoin as an inheritance asset, and (2) how to distribute it after the owner's death. The method used is normative legal research with a descriptive approach. Data sources include the Civil Code, PERMENDAG No. 99/2018, journals, books, and interviews. Analysis is conducted by comparing existing regulations with other intangible assets, such as intellectual property rights, while considering the latest regulatory developments in the crypto field. The research findings indicate that Bitcoin is classified as an intangible movable asset under Articles 503 and 504 of the Civil Code, thereby making it inheritable. The inheritance mechanism requires specific steps, such as asset documentation, digital wills, heir verification, transfers via multi-signature technology, as well as documentation and audits. The main challenges. Keywords: Bitcoin; digital assets; inheritance law; Civil Code; Intangible Property
PERAN ARBITRASE INTERNASIONAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA INVESTASI: IMPLIKASI BAGI INDONESIA Adji Arya Pratama, Adji; Dani Widiyanti, Ikarini; Puspitho Andhini, Pratiwi
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).24959

Abstract

International arbitration has become the primary mechanism for resolving cross-border investment disputes, particularly those involving foreign investors and host states. In the era of economic globalization, this mechanism is considered more efficient, neutral, and capable of providing legal certainty compared to domestic litigation. For Indonesia, the role of international arbitration carries dual implications. On one hand, it enhances the country’s attractiveness to foreign investors by ensuring legal protection for their investments. On the other hand, it poses challenges in the form of potential claims that may lead to financial burdens and affect the nation’s reputation in the international arena. Thus, the role of international arbitration in investment disputes extends beyond case settlement, encompassing legal policy, state sovereignty, and economic development strategies. This study highlights the importance of maintaining a balance between investor protection and national interests, while underlining the need for Indonesia’s investment law reforms to better adapt to the dynamics of international dispute resolution. Keywords : International Arbitration, Investment Disputes, Indonesia, Investment Law, Dispute Resolution
Kepastian Hukum terhadap Pengembalian dana Refund pasca Jual Beli Kendaraan di Indonesia rama prasja, teguh; Kurniasih, Esy
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).27330

Abstract

The practice of buying and selling used vehicles, such as cars, through financing institutions (leasing), often involves various financial components related to consumer transactions, one of which is refund funds. In practice, refund funds that should be given to customers are not always given to customers, but in some cases are transferred to showrooms without the customer's consent or knowledge. This condition raises legal issues related to the protection of consumer rights and legal certainty regarding the return of refund funds. This study aims to analyze the transfer of financing refund funds to showrooms without consumer consent from a civil law perspective and to examine the legal certainty of refund funds to consumers in motor vehicle financing practices. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the transfer of refund funds to showrooms without consumer consent can be qualified as an unlawful act that has the potential to create a defect in the will in the formation of the agreement. In addition, the legal certainty of refund funds to customers can be based on the principle of good faith in the agreement and provisions regarding consumer protection. Therefore, clearer regulations regarding refund funds in the practice of buying and selling vehicles, such as cars, are needed to provide legal certainty and more optimal protection for customers.

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