cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota adm. jakarta barat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Universa Medicina
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 19073062     EISSN : 24072230     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Universa Medicina (univ.med) is a four-monthly medical journal that publishes new research findings on a wide variety of topics of importance to biomedical science and clinical practice. Universa Medicina Online contains both the current issue and an online archive that can be accessed through browsing, advanced searching, or collections by disease or topic
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 30, No 1 (2011)" : 9 Documents clear
Day-care patients and inpatients have similar visual acuity Kartadinata, Erlani
Universa Medicina Vol 30, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2011.v30.22-28

Abstract

Cataract is a cause of avoidable blindness and its prevalence increases with age. Cataract surgery is the only possible therapeutic modality for improving visual function in cataract patients. The rising numbers of cataract patients require a type of cataract surgery with minimal side effects and without hospitalization. In this connection the day care cataract surgery has been introduced, with excellent results. Therefore the aim of the present study was to compare the visual acuity of day-care patients and inpatients after extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE). A comparative observational study was carried out on 30 mature senile cataract patients with regard to type of care after ECCE surgery. The study subjects were allocated to two groups of 15 subjects each, i.e. the day-care group and the in-patient group. The patients were observed postoperatively on the first day, first week, fourth week, and eighth week. They subsequently were corrected for best visual acuity. Hypothesis testing was done using independent t-test and the Mann-Whitney test. The study results indicated that the visual acuity of the subjects after the eighth postoperative week did not differ significantly between both groups (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in outcome or risk of postoperative complications between day care and in-patient cataract surgery.This study therefore presents evidence that both post-ECCE day-care as well as post-ECCE inpatients had similar visual acuity levels.
Prognosis and management of polymyalgia rheumatica Samara, Diana
Universa Medicina Vol 30, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2011.v30.63-70

Abstract

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is commonly found in Northern Europe and in persons of Scandinavian extraction in the US, with an annual incidence of around 50 per 100,000 population over 50 years of age, in whom it should be           considered in the differential diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders. The     disorder is twice more common in women than in men. PMR is closely related to giant cell arteritis and both disorders are considered to have a common    pathogenesis, associated with genetic and environmental factors (viral and   bacterial infections). There is no gold diagnostic standard for PMR and the diagnosis rests on a high index of suspicion in persons older than 50 years with musculoskeletal symptoms. As an aid in diagnosis, several sets of diagnostic criteria have been used, usually related to age at onset, duration, symptoms, inflammatory markers, and response to corticosteroids. Patients with PMR   usually present with acute onset of stiffness and pain in the shoulder and pelvic musculature, which may be accompanied by fever, malaise, and weight loss. The symptoms of PMR seem to be related to synovitis of proximal joints and extra-articular synovial structures. PMR may occur as an isolated syndrome or accompany other diseases, mainly giant cell arteritis. It usually responds quickly to once-daily, low-dose prednisone, but some patients require treatment for  several years. Monitoring for corticosteroid-associated side effects such as   osteoporosis and diabetes, as well as for relapses and flare-ups, is key to chronic management.
Assessment of microarchitecture and crystal structure of hydroxyapatite in osteoporosis Noor, Zairin; Sumitro, Sutiman B; Hidayat, Mohammad; Rahim, Agus Hadian; Taufiq, Ahmad
Universa Medicina Vol 30, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2011.v30.29-35

Abstract

Osteoporosis is characterized by lower bone mineral density (BMD) and microarchitectural degeneration, which tends to increase bone fragility and fracture risk. Bone microstructure depends on interactions between the mineral atoms, which may perform substitution or incorporation into bone crystals, and may dynamically take over the function of calcium or may become a complementary part. The mineral atoms may also become a composite in the hydroxyapatite crystals. The aim of this study was to find an association between the bone microstructure and hydoxyapatite crystal structure in osteoporosis, in comparison to normal bone. The subjects of this study were surgery patients at the Department of Orthopedics of Ulin General Hospital in Banjarmasin and other centers. Inclusion criteria consisted of the presence of fracture of trabecular bone, normal or osteoporotic BMD values, and no past history of chronic disease. Bone was obtained from fracture patients during surgery. The characteristics of the hydroxyapatite crystals were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the microarchitecture by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM showed degeneration of the microarchitecture of osteoporotic bone, in comparison with normal bone. On XRD there was a peak of hydoxyapatite crystals only and no other crystal phases. Diffraction patterns showed a larger crystal size in osteoporotic bone as compared to normal bone, indicating higher porosity. It may be concluded that there is a difference in crystal size and morphologic distribution of hydoxyapatite in osteoporotic bone, determining bone microarchitecture.
Does vitamin E play a role in the primary prevention of stroke? Hidayat, Adi
Universa Medicina Vol 30, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2011.v30.1-2

Abstract

A few decades ago it was generally accepted from experimental studies, animal experiments, and epidemiological cohort studies that atherogenesis is linked to oxidative stress and that antioxidant supplementation, notably vitamin E supplementation, is associated with a low incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This view led to the widespread use of vitamin E and other antioxidants for reducing CVD morbidity and mortality. In vitro and animal studies on antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of alpha- and gamma-tocopherols also found that these antioxidants had anti-inflammatory properties.
Protein intake as a determinant factor of physical activity in older persons Kusumaratna, Rina K.; Hidayat, Adi
Universa Medicina Vol 30, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2011.v30.36-44

Abstract

Worldwide, the proportion of people aged 60 and over is growing faster than any other age group. It has been well-established that the aging process can be associated with increased susceptibility to chronic conditions, disability, and co-morbidity, which however may be minimized or even partially reversed by physical activity. The assessment of physical activity is becoming an increasingly important component in the evaluation of elderly persons. Nutritional intake and status play an essential role in determining the physical activity level potentially capable of minimizing the health burden of older persons. The objective of this study was to find out whether nutritional intake and status were correlated with physical activity in community-dwelling older persons. The study population included 219 aged 60 to 69 years, of whom complete measures of socio-demographic characteristics, nutritional status, nutritional intake and physical activity were obtained. Serum total protein, albumin, globulin and hemoglobin concentration were measured as nutritional indicators (biomarkers). The nutrient content of food intakes was analyzed and calculated by “Nutrisurvey” software. Analysis indicated that there was a significant correlation between nutritional biomarkers [total protein (r=-0.211; p=0.002) and globulin (r=-0.247; p=0.000)] and physical activity. Compared to other food intakes, intakes of carbohydrate (r=0.241; p=0.001) and animal protein (r=0.149; p=0.027) were significantly correlated with physical activity. Our findings lend support to the existence among healthy older persons of a relationship between nutrional intake and status and physical activity.
Analgesic activity of ethanolic extract of Manihot esculenta Crantz leaves in mice Miladiyah, Isnatin
Universa Medicina Vol 30, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2011.v30.3-10

Abstract

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaves have long been used as a vegetable in many countries and empirically as a febrifuge. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the analgesic activity of an ethanolic extract of cassava leaves in mice. Thirty Balb/c mice (20-30 g, 2-3 months old) were randomly divided into 6 groups. Group I was given distilled water 1 mL as negative control, group II paracetamol 65 mg/kgBW as positive control, and group III-VI received an ethanolic extract of cassava leaves in 4 doses, i.e. 12.8 mg/kgBW, 25.6 mg/kgBW, 51.3 mg/kgBW, and 102.6 mg/kgBW, respectively. All interventions were administered as a single dose by oral route on a given day. Acetic acid 0.6% (w/v) was used as a pain inductor. Analgesic activity was measured by counting the percentage of writhing movements as a measure of the analgesic effect  produced by each intervention. Data were analyzed with one-way Anova to compare analgesic activity between treatment groups. The results showed that groups treated with ethanolic extract of cassava leaves at dosages of 12.8 mg/kgBW, 25.6 mg/kgBW, 51.3 mg/kgBW, and 102.6 mg/kgBW had an analgesic activity of 59.2%; 73.9%; 62.1%; and 55.9%, respectively. On statistical analysis there were significant differences (p=0.00) between these treatments compared to the negative control, but no significant differences (p>0.05) with the positive control (paracetamol). It may be concluded that the analgesic effect of an ethanolic extract of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaves in mice was of similar potency as paracetamol.
Light physical activity increased body fat percentage in elderly Javanese Fatmah, Fatmah; Nasution, Yusran
Universa Medicina Vol 30, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2011.v30.45-53

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia is rapidly increasing, particularly in older people. Obesity is characterized by increased percentage of body fat in the form of visceral fat and non-visceral or subcutaneous fat. The aim of this study was to analyze body fat percentage (BFP) and associated risk factors, i.e. type of residence (rural or urban), physical activity, gender, age, intakes of energy and fat, and socio-economic background (educational level and occupational status). This cross-sectional study was conducted on 812 older persons (517 females and 295 males) from December 2007- February 2008 in the cities of Surabaya, Semarang, Yogyakarta, Wonogiri, Gunung Kidul, and Magetan subdistricts. BFP was assessed using an Omron Fat Analyzer. Nutritional intakes were collected through interviews using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). To obtain overall total energy expenditure for physical activity (PA), the energy expenditures for exercise (sports) PA, daily activities, and leisure time PA were added together. The study results indicated that urban residence and light PA at age 55 years constituted risk factors for high BFP. Light PA at 55 years of age was the most influential risk factor, since it was 4.3 times greater than vigorous PA at the same age (OR=4.3; 95% Confidence interval 2.6-7.1) It is recommended to implement nutritional counseling about adequate intakes for increased PA in all age groups (adolescents, adults, older persons), particularly in urban areas with their greater risk of high BFP.
Hair root FMRP expression for screening of fragile X full mutation females Rujito, Lantip; Kustiani, Dwi; Severijnen, Lies Anne; Hanzon, Peter; Faradz, Sultana MH; Willemsen, Rob
Universa Medicina Vol 30, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2011.v30.11-21

Abstract

The fragile X syndrome is the most common form of inherited mental retardation in humans, caused by an expansion of the cytosine-guanine-guanine (CGG) repeat in the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene located on the X chromosome. Antibody tests have been developed to identify fragile X patients, based on the presence or absence of fragile mental retardation protein (FMRP) in both lymphocytes and hair roots. The objective of this study was to compare correlations of hair root and lymphocyte FMRP expression with cognitive functioning in female rural area probands carrying the full mutation. Thirty females (normal, premutation, or full mutation) were selected from Indonesian fragile X families and were tested for FMRP expression in lymphocytes and hair roots using the FMRP antibody test. Subject genotype was determined by Southern blot analysis, and IQ equivalent by Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices. Statistical analysis was by Pearson correlation. FMRP expression in blood lymphocytes was relatively higher than that in hair roots, but hair root FMRP expression was strongly correlated with cognitive functioning in female full mutation carriers (r=0.64, p=0.015), whereas no significant correlation between lymphocyte FMRP and cognitive functioning was found (r=0.31, p= 0.281). Around 14% of subjects had a normal and 7% a borderline IQ level, while 79% had mild mental impairment. In conclusion, hair root FMRP expression may be a useful marker for identification of fragile X full mutation females.
Personal hygiene and asymptomatic bacteriuria in women aged 40 to 65 years Ambarwati, Farasita; Elfani, Maysarah; Margastutie, Apriani; Dahuri, Nurul Mahirah Binti Mohd.
Universa Medicina Vol 30, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2011.v30.54-62

Abstract

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) is one of the bacterial infections most frequently found in women in all age groups, particularly in postmenopausal women. Around 10-25% of women suffer from symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) all their life. Several risk factors are associated with the occurrence of ABU in females, such as a history of UTI, sexual activity, diabetes mellitus, personal hygiene, sexual hygiene, and menopausal status. The aim of this study was to determine the most important risk factor of influence on ABU in premenopausal and postmenopausal women at the Pasar Minggu Primary Health Center. This was an analytical cross-sectional observational study. The study sample consisted of premenopausal and postmenopausal women aged 40-65 years visiting a Primary Health Center of the Pasar Minggu Subdistrict, South Jakarta, who were selected by consecutive sampling. The data analysis used prevalence ratios and logistic regression. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of positive bacteriuria in females was 45%. Sexual activity, sexual hygiene, menopausal status of the females, and personal hygiene were risk factors of ABU. Personal hygiene was the most influential risk factor on the occurrence of ABU in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Since in this study ABU was present in 45% of women, thus making it a common disorder in middle-aged and older women, it is recommended that the primary care physician directly administer therapy to women with symptoms of UTI without performing laboratory analysis.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 9

 1 

Filter by Year

2011 2011


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 44 No. 3 (2025): Ahead Of Print Vol. 44 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 44 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 43 No. 3 (2024) Vol. 43 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 43 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 42 No. 3 (2023) Vol. 42 No. 2 (2023) Vol. 42 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 41 No. 3 (2022) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 41 No. 1 (2022) Vol. 40 No. 3 (2021) Vol. 40 No. 2 (2021) Vol. 40 No. 1 (2021) Vol 39, No 3 (2020) Vol. 39 No. 3 (2020) Vol. 39 No. 2 (2020) Vol 39, No 2 (2020) Vol 39, No 1 (2020) Vol. 39 No. 1 (2020) Vol 38, No 3 (2019) Vol 38, No 2 (2019) Vol 38, No 2 (2019) Vol 38, No 1 (2019) Vol 38, No 1 (2019) Vol 37, No 3 (2018) Vol 37, No 3 (2018) Vol. 37 No. 2 (2018) Vol 37, No 2 (2018) Vol 37, No 2 (2018) Vol 37, No 1 (2018) Vol 37, No 1 (2018) Vol 36, No 3 (2017) Vol. 36 No. 3 (2017) Vol 36, No 3 (2017) Vol 36, No 2 (2017) Vol 36, No 2 (2017) Vol 36, No 1 (2017) Vol 36, No 1 (2017) Vol 35, No 3 (2016) Vol 35, No 3 (2016) Vol 35, No 2 (2016) Vol 35, No 2 (2016) Vol 35, No 1 (2016) Vol 35, No 1 (2016) Vol. 35 No. 1 (2016) Vol 34, No 3 (2015) Vol 34, No 3 (2015) Vol. 34 No. 2 (2015) Vol. 34 No. 1 (2015) Vol. 33 No. 3 (2014) Vol. 33 No. 2 (2014) Vol. 33 No. 1 (2014) Vol. 32 No. 3 (2013) Vol. 32 No. 2 (2013) Vol. 32 No. 1 (2013) Vol. 31 No. 3 (2012) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2012) Vol 31, No 1 (2012) Vol. 31 No. 1 (2012) Vol 31, No 1 (2012) Vol 30, No 3 (2011) Vol 30, No 3 (2011) Vol 30, No 2 (2011) Vol 30, No 2 (2011) Vol 30, No 1 (2011) Vol 30, No 1 (2011) Vol 29, No 3 (2010) Vol 29, No 3 (2010) Vol 29, No 2 (2010) Vol 29, No 2 (2010) Vol 29, No 1 (2010) Vol 29, No 1 (2010) Vol 28, No 3 (2009) Vol 28, No 3 (2009) Vol 28, No 2 (2009) Vol 28, No 2 (2009) Vol 28, No 1 (2009) Vol 28, No 1 (2009) Vol 27, No 4 (2008) Vol 27, No 4 (2008) Vol 27, No 3 (2008) Vol 27, No 3 (2008) Vol 27, No 2 (2008) Vol 27, No 2 (2008) Vol 27, No 1 (2008) Vol 27, No 1 (2008) Vol 26, No 4 (2007) Vol 26, No 4 (2007) Vol 26, No 3 (2007) Vol 26, No 3 (2007) Vol 26, No 2 (2007) Vol 26, No 2 (2007) Vol 26, No 1 (2007) Vol 26, No 1 (2007) More Issue